Montreal Gazette, Quebec
June 30 2004
Ex-broker barred for life
Fined $305,000 for multiple infractions. Harry Migirdic’s penalties
among stiffest ever assessed by the IDA in Quebec
PAUL DELEAN
The Gazette
CREDIT: ALLEN MCINNIS, THE GAZETTE
Evidence entered at the IDA hearing showed Harry Migirdic was the
subject of several warnings and disciplinary measures. He was found
guilty of 24 transgressions during his time as a CIBC representative.
In a ruling that brought little solace to some of his victims, a
former broker with CIBC World Markets in Montreal has been barred for
life from the securities industry for a long list of infractions,
among them using the accounts of certain investors to guarantee the
trading losses of others they didn’t know.
Harry Migirdic, a prominent member of the local Armenian community
(from which he drew many clients), has also been assessed $305,000 in
fines and $55,000 in investigation costs by the Quebec district
council of the Investment Dealers Association of Canada, though the
association admits it lacks the enforcement powers to collect that
money from people no longer employed in the industry.
“(Migirdic) getting the lifetime ban does not do justice to what
happened,” said Richard Papazian, 43, whose late mother, Kiganouchi
(Ketty) Papazian, had $299,275 withdrawn from her account by the CIBC
to make up for shortfalls in the trading account of two other
Migirdic clients.
“Harry did the paperwork, but who exercised the fraudulent guarantee?
CIBC went ahead and helped itself to the money (by exercising the
guarantee) after they found out what he was doing.
“He put it in the bag for them, but they decided to walk out of the
store with it.”
Another former client, Haroutioun Markarian, also can’t understand
how the CIBC can wash its hands of the actions of someone it employed
as a vice-president.
“While Mr. Migirdic was churning profits for them, CIBC was more than
willing to accept them. However, after being exposed for his
wrongdoings and even having been fired by CIBC for these actions,
they incredibly still shun any liability and responsibility. How
convenient.
“Simply put, CIBC is saying to the public that you are more than
welcome to bring your savings to them, but if someone within their
organization takes away your money, then that is too bad.”
Migirdic is the second former CIBC World Markets broker this week to
receive a lifetime ban from the IDA. Alex Gurion, who used to work
for the brokerage’s North York branch, also got a lifetime suspension
for cheating a 90-year-old customer out of $350,000 in 2001, the same
year Gurion moved to Moscow. The CIBC made full restitution to the
customer in 2002.
It also has settled with some of the more than 20 clients who
complained about Migirdic, but not all.
That’s a source of great frustration for Papazian, whose 78-year-old
mother died of cancer last year, and for Markarian, a retired
machine-shop owner who is 71.
Markarian and his wife had about $1 million extracted from their
investment accounts to guarantee the trading losses of Migirdic’s
73-year-old uncle in Turkey.
“CIBC’s strategy is a simple and ruthless one,” Markarian said. “Drag
out the lawsuits long enough to outlive the victims. In Ketty
Papazian’s case, this strategy worked to perfection.”
The CIBC declined to comment. “The cases are what they are,”
spokesperson Rob McLeod said from Toronto yesterday. “We aren’t
commenting on these cases.”
Its position in the Papazian case, outlined in documents filed in a
Quebec Superior Court suit, is that she was fully aware of the
guarantee and she and her son were “complicit in their own
misfortunes.” It also claims no legal responsibility for the actions
of the broker and any losses suffered by his former clients.
Lawsuits seeking about $5 million for losses and $55 million in
punitive damages from Migirdic and the CIBC are now making their way
through the Quebec legal system. The first is due to come to trial in
January.
Migirdic, also known as Harutyun Migirdicoglu, was a registered
investment representative in Quebec for more than two decades at
Merrill Lynch, Wood Gundy and CIBC World Markets before his
termination in 2001. Evidence entered at the IDA hearing showed he
was the subject of several warnings and disciplinary measures.
This year, he was found guilty by the IDA of 24 transgressions during
his time as a CIBC representative. They included multiple counts of
trading without the knowledge or authorization of a client, obtaining
account guarantees under false pretences, altering investment
objectives and risk tolerance on Know-Your-Client forms without
consent, knowingly accepting a forged power-of-attorney and offering
a client a $400,000 promissory note to compensate for trading losses
without the knowledge of the CIBC. Migirdic admitted to all the
infractions but did not plead guilty.
In its decision on an appropriate penalty, the IDA’s three-
member disciplinary committee said there’s no denying the extent of
the financial prejudice suffered by Migirdic’s clients and the firm
that employed him or the harm he did to the credibility of financial
markets.
“Some of the violations are clearly of a fraudulent nature,” the
committee said. “It’s the case with the guarantees that he (Migirdic)
had clients sign, on the pretext it was a formality for their file.
The reprehensibility (of this type of fault) is undoubted.”
Another aggravating factor was the vulnerability of many of his
clients, who trusted him blindly, the panel said.
A lifetime ban, severe as it may be, is the obvious response in a
case like this, since the person can no longer be trusted to act
honestly with the public, clients and the profession as a whole, it
said. “They weren’t isolated incidents.”
Migirdic’s lifetime ban and $360,000 in fines and costs are among the
stiffest penalties ever assessed by the IDA in Quebec. Last year,
Warren McCaffrey, a former investment representative at the Hudson
branch of Leduc et Associes Securities Canada Ltd., was fined
$585,000 and barred for life for a series of regulatory violations
and fund misappropriations that included falsifying a letter on which
he forged a client’s signature, depositing in his own bank account
cheques destined for or sent by clients, and depositing in his
spouse’s account a bank draft received from a client for the purchase
of securities.