China Daily
April 25 2005
Armenia marks 90th anniversary of Ottoman Empire massacres
Bill Gasperini
Tens-of-thousands of Armenians, including top officials, led a series
of events to mark the 90th anniversary of mass killings by Ottoman
Turks that began in 1915. The small Caucasus Mountain nation says the
killings constitute genocide, a claim that Turkey has long disputed.
Armenian President Robert Kocharian led a silent march, and laid
flowers at a monument to victims of the killings in the country’s
capital, Yerevan.
The commemoration follows a candlelight procession Saturday, as
Armenians remember those killed beginning in 1915.
Armenia says 1.5 million people were killed or starved to death in
what they say was a systematic extermination campaign at a time when
Christian Armenians constituted a sizable minority in the Muslim
Ottoman Empire.
But Turkey has long maintained that up to 300,000 Armenians and
thousands of Turks died in civil strife that accompanied the chaotic
collapse of the empire.
The Armenians rose up against their Ottoman rulers and sided with
Russian troops when they invaded Turkey as World War I raged
throughout Europe.
Bitterness over the issue has long strained relations between the two
neighbors, which do not maintain formal diplomatic relations.
Armenian Justice Minister David Arutionian insists that the killings
constituted the first genocide of the 20th century, and that Turkey
has to admit to this.
In recent weeks, there have been signs of a possible thaw between the
two nations.
Turkey has offered to establish a joint commission to study the facts
about what happened, while Armenia says it would not demand financial
compensation, if Turkey acknowledged the killings as genocidal.
Ankara has come under increasing pressure from the international
community, especially as it will soon start talks about joining the
European Union.
15 nations including Russia, France and Poland have said the killings
were genocide. The United States has not.