Turkish Press
April 27 2005

Turkey insists genocide campaign obstructs normalizing ties with
Armenia

ANKARA – Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Wednesday
an Armenian campaign to have the massacre of Armenians by Ottoman
Turks recognized internationally as genocide is an obstacle to
establishing formal relations between the two neighbors.

“Before we make a political decision (on normalizing ties), there is
a very important issue that should be resolved and this is the
problems stemming from history,” Erdogan told reporters.

He was commenting on a letter from Armenian President Robert
Kocharian, who accepted in principle a Turkish proposal to create a
joint committee to study the genocide allegations but that Ankara
should first normalize relations with Yerevan without pre-conditions.

Turkey demands that Armenia abandon its campaign for the recognition
of the World War I massacres as genocide before formal diplomatic
relations can be established between the two countries.

In 1993, Turkey also shut its border with Armenia in a show of
solidarity with its close ally Azerbaijan, which was at war with
Armenia, dealing a heavy economic blow on the impoverished nation.

Erdogan stressed Turkey had opened its archives to all historians to
study whether the massacres constituted a genocide, and urged Yerevan
to follow suit.

“Why don’t they open their archives? It is very curious,” he said.

“Let historians and experts work in the archives. If the outcome of
these studies require us to question our history, we will do that,”
he said.

Armenians say up to 1.5 million of their kinsmen perished in
deportations and orchestrated killings between 1915 and 1917.

Ankara argues that 300,000 Armenians and at least as many Turks died
in what was civil strife during World War I when the Armenians took
up arms for independence in eastern Anatolia and sided with Russian
troops invading the crumbling Ottoman Empire.

Armenians across the world Sunday marked the 90th anniversary of the
beginning of the massacres, which have already been recognized as
genocide by a number of countries.

Ankara fears that the genocide allegations could fuel anti-Turkish
sentiment in international public opinion at a time when it is vying
for membership in the European Union.

Some EU politicans are also pressing Turkey to address the genocide
claims in what Ankara sees a politically-motivated campaign to impede
its EU bid.