The Tmes/UK
June 23, 2005

On This Day – June 23, 1905
In the intercommunal unrest that characterised the last years of the
Ottoman empire, Armenians again found themselves under attack

HARROWING details have been received of massacres in Transcaucasia.
Indiscriminate slaughter is proceeding in which Armenians, Tartars,
Persians and Kurds are all engaged. There are said to be 30,000
combatants. There appears to be no means of unravelling the butchery
except that it is the result of the long period of misrule. It was
this which led to the sanguinary outbreak at Stavropol between members
of the Orthodox and the Old Faith.

Thirty-seven thousand insurgents in the district of Sharukhan, in the
province of Erivan, sacked and burned four Armenian villages and
surrounded Owlianorashan, the inhabitants of which repulsed the
attack, killing 100 men.

A body of infantry and Cossacks who were besieged in the village of
Khulundian also beat off the insurgents, taking 870 prisoners and
capturing a quantity of arms and a black standard.

Mussulman proclamations were found exhorting the Sunnites and Shiites
to combine for a common struggle. The agitation is spreading to other
districts of the province of Erivan.

At Hadjivar the altar in a church was overturned and a priest was
killed. At Yarimdja the holy relics were stolen, and at Badamlu 800
Christians and a priest were converted by force to Islamism, eleven
young boys were mutilated and the church was transformed into a
mosque. At Djagrakh women are stated to have been outraged before the
eyes of their husbands and sons, while 37 men were beheaded in the
presence of their wives and children.