Durham Herald Sun, NC
July 11 2005

Duke grad student detained in Armenia

BY PAUL BONNER : The Herald-Sun
pbonner@heraldsun.com
Jul 11, 2005 : 10:57 pm ET

DURHAM — Duke University doctoral student Yektan Turkyilmaz is
something of a rarity in the chronically uneasy relationship between
Turkey and neighboring Armenia: a Turkish historian accepted by
Armenians as impartial.

Which makes it seem all the more odd to his Duke associates, friends
and family that after allowing him to conduct research at Armenia’s
national archives — reportedly the first Turk ever to do so —
Armenian authorities have detained him for more than three weeks.

Despite pleas from Duke administrators and others, Turkyilmaz remains
in a legal limbo. Although he has not been charged, he ran afoul of
an Armenian law that makes it a crime to take any book more than 50
years old out of the country without permission.

While researching in Armenia, Turkyilmaz bought several second-hand
books from street vendors, said his adviser, Duke professor Orin
Starn.

Turkyilmaz had finished a six-week stint at the Armenian archives in
the capital city of Yerevan, the last leg of travels that also have
taken him to Paris and Ankara, Turkey, for his dissertation on Turkey
and the surrounding region in the early 20th century. He was pulled
off a departing plane at Yerevan’s airport on June 17 and held by
Armenia’s National Security Service.

He has not been allowed to communicate with his family in Turkey or
with Duke associates, although he now has a lawyer, Starn said. The
lawyer has relayed word that Turkyilmaz is in good health and says he
has not been mistreated, said Starn, who has communicated with
Turkyilmaz’s sister in Istanbul.

“We’re deeply concerned about the situation,” Starn said.

Most of the books were from the 20th century, although one was
published in the 17th century, Starn said. If Turkyilmaz had declared
the books at the airport, he would have been allowed to keep them,
Starn said.

“None of these books, according to the lawyer, are rare books,
ancient manuscripts, national treasures or anything like that,” Starn
said. “I’m certain that Yektan didn’t know of the existence of that
law. Who would?”

Turk-Armenian relations still smolder over what Armenians say was
genocide against them by Turkey in the early 20th century. Turkey
disputes the extent of civilian deaths and denies any policy of
genocide.

Turkyilmaz, who belongs to the Kurdish ethnic group, speaks Armenian
well, and is acknowledged by the head of Armenia’s national archives
as “an impartial writer,” the AZG Armenian Daily newspaper reported.

“That’s what’s paradoxical about this situation,” Starn said.

Armenian claims of genocide are “something of a taboo subject” in
Turkey, he said. “And Yektan is one of the relatively few scholars
who have spoken out and called for the need for more dialogue and
understanding about what happened back then,” Starn said.

The 33-year-old student in Duke’s department of cultural anthropology
is a “brilliant” and well-liked researcher, for whom Turkish,
Armenian and English are just three of the seven languages he speaks,
Starn said. He is scheduled to return this month to Duke, where he is
a John Hope Franklin fellow for the coming academic year.

Top Duke administrative officials have urged his release, and U.S.
Rep. David Price’s office has asked the U.S. State Department and
Armenian Embassy to investigate.