ON THIS DAY

1979: Kurdish revolt grows in Iran

Kurds in Iran have ousted government troops from a large area near
the Iraqi border.
However, they have full control of only one town, Mahabad, the centre
of Iranian Kurdistan in the north-west of the country.

The revolt began last week when Kurdish tribesmen overpowered Iranian
soldiers in the nearby town of Paveh.

The fighting later spread to the towns of Divan Darreh, Saqqez and
Mahabad which was briefly the capital of an independent Kurdish
republic from 1946-7.

Iran’s four million Kurds have been disappointed the ousting of the
Shah and the setting up of an Islamic state has not brought them more
autonomy.

Hiding

Many of the 15 million Kurds inhabiting the mountainous area where
Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Syria and the Soviet republic of Armenia meet
want it to be declared an independent state.

But Turkey and Iraq in particular have always resisted giving up
sovereignty over their portions of Kurdistan.

Earlier this year Kurdish leaders met Iran’s spiritual leader,
Ayatollah Khomeini, who warned them against trying to break away from
Iran.

Many Kurdish leaders have now gone into hiding after Ayatollah
Khomeini ordered their arrest.

In spite of the current fighting, Iran’s Kurds say they do not want
to sever the territory from the rest of the country.

“If we cut ourselves off we would have only the mountains and the
goats. We would die from hunger,” said one Kurdish leader.

Iranian newspaper reports have put the number killed so far at about
600.

Traditionally, Iran’s Kurds have been less strident in their demands
for independence and have rarely resorted to violence.

They have more in common with the majority population who are
Persians than Kurds in Turkey and Iraq have with the majority Arabs
there.