Turkish novelist faces jail for ‘insulting national character’
By Benjamin Harvey in Istanbul

Published: 01 September 2005
The Independent (UK)

One of Turkey’s best-known novelists has been charged with insulting
the country’s national character and could face a prison sentence.

Orhan Pamuk is scheduled to go on trial on 16 December and could
face up to three years in prison for comments on Turkey’s killing of
Armenians and Kurds, his publisher, Tugrul Pasaoglu, said yesterday.

“Thirty thousand Kurds and one million Armenians were killed in these
lands and nobody but me dares to talk about it,” Pamuk said in an
interview with a Swiss newspaper in February.

The “one million” refers to Armenians killed by Ottoman Turks at about
the time of the First World War, which Armenians and several nations
recognise as the first genocide of the 20th century. Turkey vehemently
denies that genocide took place, saying the death toll is inflated and
Armenians were killed in a civil war as the Ottoman Empire collapsed,
eventually giving way to the Turkish Republic in 1923.

The “thirty thousand Kurds” mentioned by Pamuk refers to those
killed since 1984 as Turkey fought a vicious war against armed
Kurdish separatists.

Turkey, which has been trying to improve its human rights record as
it vies for membership of the EU, is extremely sensitive about both
the Armenian and Kurdish issues, and its new penal code makes it a
crime to denigrate Turkey’s national identity.

Pamuk’s books, which include the internationally acclaimed Snow and
My Name is Red, have been translated into more than 20 languages. His
publisher said yesterday:”We have to wait for the court. Then he
[Pamuk] will make his speech in the court.”