Haber Gazete, Turkey
March 11 2006
Bay Area ANC Hosts Publishers Hrant Dink And Ragip Zarakolu
SAN FRANCISCO–The Bay Area Armenian National Committee (ANC) hosted
its annual “Hye Tad Evening” at Treasure Island, with special guests
including Turkey’s Agos Armenian Weekly editor, Hrant Dink and Belge
Publishing House owner, Ragip Zarakolu.
Hrant Dink is the publisher and founding editor of the only bilingual
Turkish-Armenian newspaper, the Agos Weekly, established in 1996.
Dink thanked the Bay Area ANC for inviting him to the event. Speaking
in Armenian, he said, “I am delighted to have the opportunity to meet
the Armenian community here,” adding that he was happy to have had
the chance to meet and talk with ANC committees all over the world.
Dink grew up in Malatia, attended Armenian school in Istanbul, and
studied Philosophy and Zoology at Istanbul University. Through his
writings, publications, and public statements, Dink has been an
outspoken advocate for the democratization of Turkish society and for
the need to break the silence about the Armenian genocide.
Dink recently went on trial for “insulting the Turkish state,”
because of his remarks about reciting the Turkish oath. Dink said
about the oath, which says “I am Turkish, I am honest, I am
hardworking,” that although he was honest and hardworking, he was not
a Turk, but an Armenian. Although he was finally acquitted in that
case, he was later convicted of “insulting the Turkish identity” for
writing an article about the impact of the Armenian genocide on the
diaspora.
Although his suspended sentence requires that he not repeat the
crime, Dink said, “I will not be silent. As long as I live here, I
will go on telling the truth,” and vowed that he would appeal to
Turkey’s supreme court and to the European Court of Human Rights if
necessary. “If it is a day or six months or six years, it is all
unacceptable to me,” he said. “If I am unable to come up with a
positive result, it will be honorable for me to leave this country.”
Dink now faces new charges for attempting “to influence the
judiciary,” because of his comments about his conviction.
Despite government pressure on people who are speaking out, Dink
said, “It was a dream 10 years ago to imagine seeing the publication
of books and articles on the Armenian genocide. There is no doubt
that there has been some positive change.”
“People are starting to defend their rights,” said Dink, hoping for
“great changes.”
“The activities of the diaspora, the Genocide resolutions passed by
other countries every year, have contributed to the growing
consciousness in Turkey,” said Dink, who also attributed much of the
growing recognition of the Armenian genocide in Turkey to the Kurdish
struggle for national rights there.
“The government used to say, ‘We don’t have Kurds or a Kurdish
problem. Those people fighting up in the mountains are actually
Armenians,'” said Dink. “And to prove their assertions, they would
publish photographs in newspapers showing the uncircumcised corpses
of the defeated fighters. The Kurdish leader Abdullah Ocalan was
referred to as ‘The Armenian Bastard.'” Dink said that one of the
first things his paper did was to prove a certain priest who appeared
in a government newspaper photo with a Kurdish leader, was not, in
fact, an Armenian priest, as was claimed.
“We said we’re going to speak in their language,” Dink said of the
decision to publish Agos in Turkish as well as Armenian, against the
protests of many in the Armenian community. “Since then we began to
speak about our history and to counter their lies. We said, ‘Now,
it’s our turn.'”
Dink said that the process of democratization in Turkey can no longer
be turned back. “There is a movement to talk about the past and a
desire to know what happened to Armenians, ” he said. One of the
unexpected consequences of this movement was that many people in
Turkey are now revealing that their ancestors were Armenian.
“On the other hand, the Turkish government has responded with more
propaganda,” said Dink, citing the fact that four years ago, new
textbooks were distributed to all the schools which claim that
Armenians massacred the Turks.
Comparing the small number of books on the Genocide now being
published, with the millions of government textbooks denying the
Genocide, Dink said, “My hope is that those 3,000 books will vanquish
the governments’ millions.” He said that the process of recognizing
the Armenian genocide is going to take place from within the country,
starting from the general population. He said that outside pressures
for change must find a partner from within the country, or there is a
danger for extreme nationalism. Dink described a new ideological
movement within Turkey which brings together the Turkish and the
Islamic identities to form one unifying identity. He also pointed out
that the nationalist groups and Islamist groups are competing with
one another and as a result attacks against Armenians have increased.
Nevertheless, Dink expressed optimism about Armenian genocide
recognition. “One day they will recognize that the Armenian genocide
has to be addressed. But they will try to delay it and water it down
as much as possible.”
Regarding Turkey’s entry into the European Union, Dink said, “Turkey
is like a young man in love with a young European woman. But by the
time a union can actually take place, the man will be old and the
woman will be ugly… But love is the important thing. It keeps men
young, because they try to look better, act younger, take care of
themselves. Joining the European Union is not the important thing,
but being in love is important.” Dink also expressed his hope that
one day Armenia would join the European Union.
Ragip Zarakolu is the owner of Belge Publishing House. Through the
publication of books deemed subversive by the Turkish authorities,
Zarakolu has given voice to countless victims of injustice whose
stories have been silenced, denied, and banned by successive Turkish
regimes. The first book on the Armenian genocide which he published
in Turkish was Yves Ternon’s, Le Genocide des Armeniens, under the
title, Armenian Taboo, in 1994. Later came Vahakn Dadrian’s Genocide
as a Problem of National and International Law. When Zarakolu was
acquitted of charges against him for that publication, the
possibility of more free discussion about the Armenian genocide in
Turkey increased.
Among Zarakolu’s other translated publications about Armenian and
non-Armenian human rights issues is Mgrditch Armen’s Heghnar’s
Fountain, Franz Werfel’s Forty Days in Musa Dagh, Avetis Aharonian’s,
The Fedayees, Tessa Hoffman’s Talaat Pasha Trials in Berlin, Peter
Balakian’s Black Dog of the Fate, and most recently, Turkish
translations of Ambassador Morgenthau’s Story.
Because of his work, Zarakolu spent three years in prison in the
1970’s. His wife also spent several years in prison.
Zarakolu spoke about his first exposure to the Armenian genocide,
when his mother, a witness to the deportations, told him about being
kept in the house, while hearing Armenians being taken away outside.
“My mother said, ‘The Armenians were crying outside, and we were
crying inside,'” said Zarakolu. Referring to Turkey’s involvement in
WWI as a “stupid, adventurous war of the Ittihadists,” Zarakolu said
his mother lost both her parents. She was also able to save two
Armenian girls from deportation, but the government later removed
those girls from their home.
Zarakolu also spoke admiringly of Sarkis Cherkezian, an Armenian
genocide survivor born in a Syrian refugee camp who just passed away
at 90 years of age.
“We learned many things about the realities of what happened to the
Armenians,” he said of his close relationship to Cherkezian. He said
it was because of people like Cherkezian that he is able to write.
Zarakolu discussed the initial years of the Belge publishing house,
during which his work was not only banned but received little
attention. “We had a press conference for our collection of writings
of the first reports on the Armenian genocide, but there was no
coverage in the press,” said Zarakolu.
Since then he has withstood a constant barrage of criminal charges,
further imprisonment, confiscation and destruction of books, the
bombing of his publishing house, and heavy government fines and
taxes. His publishing house has endured more than 40 criminal
indictments. Zarakolu is currently being tried for publishing George
Jerjian’s History Will Set Us Free, and Dora Sakayan’s An Armenian
Doctor in Turkey: Garabed Hatcherian: My Smyrna Ordeal in 1922.
Economic means permitting, Zarakolu hopes to publish the Turkish
editions of the Blue Book from the United Kingdom, Armin Wegner’s
testimonies, Captanian’s testimonies, and a selection of Zabel
Yeseyan’s works, as well as a photographic documentation of the
Armenian deportation to the Syrian Desert.