Salt Lake Tribune, Utah
May 21 2006

A tightly woven family tradition
Utahn keeps art of Armenian rug-weaving alive

By Brandon Griggs
The Salt Lake Tribune

George Aposhian Jr. and his daughter, Diane Moffat, display a rug.
(Danny Chan La/The Salt Lake Tribune )

As a structural engineer, George Aposhian Jr. helped design
buildings. As a rugmaker, he knots ornate wool carpets. Guess which
project takes more time.
“It doesn’t take as long to build a skyscraper as it does to make
a carpet,” says the Holladay man, whose first carpet took him nine
years to finish. “It takes a lot of patience.”
That patience will be on display this afternoon at the 21st annual
Living Traditions Festival, where Aposhian and his daughter Diane
will demonstrate the time-honored and time-consuming art of Armenian
rug-weaving. It’s a skill Aposhian learned from his father, who
learned it from his father.
The carpets are beautiful and functional, but to Aposhian they are
more than that – they are physical links to his Armenian heritage.
The first rug he made was based on a decorative pattern passed down
by his grandfather, who immigrated to Utah in 1909. Without his
carpets, the man may not have completed the journey.
The story, and it’s a good one, goes like this: Zadik Moses
Aposhian was a successful rug merchant in Turkey in 1898 when two LDS
missionaries gave him a copy of The Book of Mormon. He read the book
in three days, felt divinely inspired and, along with his wife,
Catherine, converted to Mormonism three weeks later.
But the Aposhians’ new religion did not sit well with the other
Turks in their village, who shunned them and stopped buying Zadik’s
rugs. After a decade of persecution, the Aposhians decided to flee
with their seven children to Utah. It was an arduous journey that
took them from Turkey to Lebanon, to Egypt, to France and then to
England. Along the way they were robbed twice.
Their odyssey stalled in Liverpool, where Zadik was forced to work
as a laborer to support his family. To fund their trans-Atlantic
crossing, Zadik sold his two remaining carpets, which had been hidden
from thieves at the bottom of his trunk. But when it came time to
depart, their three oldest children accidentally boarded the wrong
ship. By the time their parents realized the mistake, the ship had
sailed.
The remaining six Aposhians traveled by boat to Montreal, and then
by train to Salt Lake City. On the train they bought several oranges
from a man who took Zadik’s last $20 and promised to return with the
change. He never came back. When the family finally arrived in Utah,
they were penniless. The couple finally got some good news when their
three oldest children were located in Mexico and reunited with them
in Salt Lake City.
In Utah, Zadik Aposhian found work in a silver mine and later in a
brick factory. He never sold his carpets again. But he continued to
make rugs for his family’s use, and passed along his skills to a son,
George Sr. George owned an automobile-repair shop but made a few rugs
in his spare time and eventually built a loom for his son, George Jr.

The elder George manned an Armenian rug-weaving booth at the first
Living Traditions

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festival in 1986 before turning it over to his son several years
later. An Aposhian has shown the family’s handsome rugs at the
festival ever since.
“It’s about preserving the family tradition,” says George Aposhian
Jr., 78, who thinks of his late grandfather every time he works on a
rug. “He was a man who made his living making carpets. I couldn’t see
not carrying it on.”
Like most Oriental rugs, an Aposhian carpet represents countless
hours spent meticulously knotting thousands of colored wool threads
into a pattern stretched vertically on a hand-made wooden loom.
Completing a horizontal row of knots takes about an hour, and each
carpet has hundreds of rows.
“People will watch me . . . and say, ‘How can you stand to do
that?’ ” says Aposhian, who works on a loom in his living room. “It’s
fun to watch the pattern grow. But the real satisfaction is cutting
[the finished carpet] off the loom and putting it on the floor.”
Aposhian made looms for each of his four children. But only one,
Diane Moffat, has kept the family tradition going. Moffat began
weaving on her own about 10 years ago, thanks largely to years spent
assisting her father at Living Traditions.
“I doubt I would have ever started if it wasn’t for the festival,”
says the Salt Lake City woman, who likes rug-weaving because she
feels connected to her Armenian ancestors. “Your fingers are doing
the same thing that their fingers were doing . . . back in history as
carpetmakers.”
Moffat and her father hope to give people a deeper appreciation
for the artistry and hard work that go into crafting a carpet. In an
age when machines can crank out a credible-looking Oriental rug in a
few hours, the Aposhians also hope to keep their family’s heritage
alive.

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Contact Brandon Griggs at griggs@sltrib.com or 801-257-8689. Send
comments to livingeditor@sltrib.com.

Dream weavers

George Aposhian Jr. and his daughter, Diane Moffat, will
demonstrate the art of Armenian rugweaving from noon to 7 p.m. today
in Canopy C on the grounds of the City-County Building, 450 S. 200
East, Salt Lake City. The crafts demonstrations are part of the 21st
annual Living Traditions festival, which celebrates Utah’s ethnic
diversity with food, crafts and live music. Festival hours today are
noon to 7 p.m. Admission is free.