A refugee, and a survivor of crime and tragedy who thought God would
keep him safe in the lions’ den

Maclean’s, Canada
July 24, 2006

OHTAJ HUMBAT OHLI MAKHMUDOV;
1961-2006

By BY VASYL PAWLOWSKY

Ohtaj Humbat ohli Makhmudov was born in 1961 in the Azerbaijan Soviet
Socialist Republic’s Kyudamyrsky region. His father, Humbat, was head
of the regional party council of the Communist party. While the large
family was quite well off, it experienced many tragedies. Of the eight
children, two died while Ohtaj was in his teens: a sister, Aubeniz,
in a 1976 gas explosion at the local bathhouse, and a brother, Alih,
the following year in a knife fight.

For Ohtaj, though, the future appeared bright. "He was a very good
student in high school," says his classmate Azer Husanov, currently
living in the Azerbaijani capital of Baku. "He finished in 1979 and
was immediately accepted to the National Economics Institute." Ohtaj
graduated from the institute with a degree in economics in 1984,
and then opened a store in Baku, which he ran for five years. "This
happened during the perestroika movement, a time in which people had
the opportunity to become successful," Azer says. "And he jumped on
this chance."

But the new openness of the Mikhail Gorbachev era in the Soviet
Union unleashed other forces as well. Demands by Nagorno-Karabakh,
a primarily Armenian enclave of the Azerbaijan S.S.R., to unite with
the neighbouring Armenian S.S.R., resulted in prolonged bloodshed
between Azerbaijanis and Armenians. Ohtaj, whose family had some years
before unfortunately relocated to the Tertersky region of Karabakh,
decided to move to Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine. There, "he married
a local woman, who subsequently bore him a son," recalls Ali Damirov,
Ukraine representative of the Turan Information Agency, an independent
Azerbaijani news service. "Overall, he was quite a simple and quiet
person," adds Damirov, who knew Ohtaj since 1989. "I used to see him
at the Azerbaijani Centre in Kyiv, which he would occasionally attend
on national holidays."

In Kyiv, Ohtaj also tried his hand at the retail business. In the
early 1990s, he began trading at the Bessarabskiy Market in the
city’s downtown, and also got involved in wholesale. Ohtaj, Ali says,
was doing quite well, expanding his business and opening kiosks in
some of Kyiv’s other outdoor markets as well. But while friends and
acquaintances are reluctant to speak of details, Ohtaj ran into
problems with criminal elements in the mid-1990s. "At the time,"
Ali explains, "racketeering had become a regular modus operandi in
this part of the world." That brought further sadness into Ohtaj’s
family: in 1995 his brother Yaver, who had joined him in Kyiv along
with Avuz, another brother, was murdered. Back home, upon hearing
the news of Yaver’s death, Ohtaj’s mother suffered a heart attack,
Azer Husanov says.

Shortly after, Ohtaj went bankrupt. His wife subsequently left him,
departing with their son for Italy in search of better opportunities
— and sending Ohtaj spiralling into depression. "At the end of
the 1990s he spent two years in the Pavlov psychiatric hospital in
Kyiv and was released in 2000," says Khahani Murmat ohli Huseynov,
an Azeri acquaintance of Ohtaj who has been living in Kyiv since the
early 1990s. Then tragedy struck again: in 2002, Ohtaj’s brother Avuz
died in the same psychiatric hospital where he had undergone treatment.

Ohtaj left Kyiv. Aquaintances say that, as far as they know, he went
to Tertersky. "What he could have possibly been doing there is not
clear," Ali says. "After all, this place is a completely war-torn
region." But Ohtaj returned to Kyiv this year, at the end of May. Ali
says he took Ohtaj around town, "to show him how things had changed
since he left. Although he seemed very indifferent to what he saw,
he looked like somebody who had been put through the wringer."

On Saturday, June 3, Ohtaj visited the Kyiv Zoo. According to
eyewitnesses, he asked many questions regarding the behaviour of
lions and tigers. He returned the next day. At 6:45 p.m., when there
weren’t many people by the lion exhibit, Ohtaj removed his socks and
shoes. He carefully placed them on a cellophane packet, and removed
his jacket and hung it on the back of a chair belonging to one of
the vendors at the zoo. Ohtaj then tied a piece of rope to a metal
handrail and climbed down into the lions’ pit.

The lions may not have taken notice of him. But Ohtaj approached
the animals, waving his arms and, according to witnesses, shouting,
"Because God loves me, the lions will not harm me!" Other visitors
screamed at him to get out. But by that time, Ohtaj had drawn the
attention of Veronica, one of the zoo’s three lionesses. She pounced
on Ohtaj. Andriy Bakaj, an investigator from Kyiv’s Pechersk district
prosecutor’s office who examined his body at the scene, said, "The
deceased had 10 puncture wounds in his neck, two of which were in
the area of his windpipe. He died instantly."