BBC News, UK
Oct 14 2006

Pride and suspicion over Pamuk prize
By Sarah Rainsford
BBC News, Istanbul

Pamuk is one of the youngest writers to have won the prize
The novels of Orhan Pamuk are now piled high in the windows of
Istanbul bookshops. His smiling face beams from the front page of
every newspaper.

"Our Pride," is the headline in Radikal. "Thank you Orhan!" blazes
BirGun.

"It’s very important, I congratulate him," says bookseller Mehmet,
who moved all his Pamuk stock to the front of the store as soon as he
heard that the first ever Turk had won the Nobel Prize for
Literature.

"It’s not only Orhan Pamuk who’s won here. This prize will be a
chance for all the world to get to know Turkish literature."

Even before the Nobel announcement, Orhan Pamuk was Turkey’s
best-selling novelist by far.

Each of his books had sold more than 115,000 copies here at home. He
has been translated into dozens of foreign languages – and demand is
now soaring.

In the first four hours after the news from Sweden, Pamuk’s
publishers in Istanbul received another 6,000 orders. They have had
to allocate extra printing presses to keep up.

But Orhan Pamuk is a difficult hero for some in Turkey.

‘Western plot’

Earlier this year nationalist groups labelled the author a traitor
when he spoke out on two of Turkey’s most sensitive issues – claims
that Ottoman Turks committed genocide against the Armenians nine
decades ago, and the plight of ethnic Kurds in modern-day Turkey.

His comments earned him death threats – and criminal charges.

He didn’t get this award for his literature, they gave it to make a
point to us here in Turkey

Pamuk critic
Pamuk was put on trial for insulting Turkishness, sparking a wave of
pressure from the EU which accused Turkey of limiting free speech.

"For his words, or his pen?" demands the headline in Vatan newspaper.
Inside a columnist argues that the Nobel Prize decision is part of a
dark Western plot against Turkey.

"I’m not proud Pamuk won. This is all political," Gokhan protests
outside another Istanbul bookshop sporting a brand-new window display
devoted to the writer.

"He didn’t get this award for his literature, they gave it to make a
point to us here in Turkey."

"The nationalists will see Pamuk’s win as their loss. It’s as if they
let in a goal in a football match," Ragip Zarokolu explains.

The dissident publisher is on trial himself here for publishing books
on the fate of the Ottoman Armenians.

He believes Pamuk fully deserves his Nobel Prize, for his literature.

"But I feel those of us who dare to speak about our history and face
our taboos have won a moral victory with this award too," Ragip
Zarokolu adds.

"It’s an award for the right not to be silent, for freedom of
expression."

Orhan Pamuk himself is abroad at the moment, where he pronounced
himself honoured to receive such recognition.

Official silence

But in the narrow cobbled streets close to his Istanbul home his
neighbours are divided over the news.

"He comes in here sometimes to buy kiwi fruit and chocolate, he
always says hello," enthuses Mehmet, shopkeeper at Pamuk’s nearest
grocer’s.

Turkish people should recognise that Orhan Pamuk has achieved a
great success and that he is serving the Turkish nation

Bahar Siber
Pamuk editor
"Of course we’re pleased he’s brought a prize to our country," he
adds. "But is he really on Turkey’s side?"

"He wanted fame and he’s got it," the local florist fumes. "But look
at all the muck he’s spread with his comments about the Armenians!"

Neither Turkey’s prime minister nor its president has congratulated
Pamuk publicly on winning such a prestigious award, a sign perhaps of
how divisive a figure he is here – and how sensitive the Armenian
issue in particular remains.

The prize announcement came on the same day that the French
parliament voted to make denial of the Armenian genocide a criminal
offence, a decision that infuriated many Turks.

Work in progress

But at Iletisim publishing house in Istanbul there is no doubt that
their most successful author fully deserves his Nobel Prize for his
literary genius alone.

"As a novelist he has his own political thoughts, that is natural,"
believes Bahar Siber, one of a team of editors who works closely with
Pamuk. "But this prize is because he invested great efforts for years
in the art of novel writing."

Iletisim has published Pamuk since 1994.

"I think Turkish people should recognize that Orhan Pamuk has
achieved a great success and that he is serving the Turkish nation,"
his editor argues. "He should be a source of pride."

For those who agree, there is good news: the editor revealed that
Orhan Pamuk’s next novel is due out next year.

"I’m excited," Mr Siber admits, explaining that the book will be a
new departure for the author – a contemporary love story, to be
called Museum of Innocence.

"He has not submitted his first draft to us yet, we’re expecting the
manuscript very soon."