Euro2day, Greece
Jan 19 2007
Journalist killed by gunman in Istanbul
FT.com
A high-profile Turkish-Armenian editor, convicted of insulting
Turkey’s identity, was shot dead outside his newspaper office in
Istanbul on Friday.
Hrant Dink, a writer and journalist and a frequent target of
nationalist anger, was shot by an unknown assailant as he left his
newspaper Agos around 1 p.m. British time in central Istanbul, the
paper said.
"Hrant was a perfect target for those who want to obstruct Turkey’s
democratisation and its path towards the European Union," Agos writer
Aydin Engin told Reuters.
Broadcaster NTV said Dink been shot three times in the neck and
police were now looking for a 18 or 19-year-old man.
CNN Turk television said two men had been detained in connection with
the shooting.
The attack is bound to raise political tensions in would-be EU member
Turkey, where politicians of all parties have been courting the
nationalist vote ahead of presidential elections in May and
parliamentary polls due by November.
Protesters at the scene chanted "the murderer government will pay"
and "shoulder-to-shoulder against fascism".
Television footage showed his body lying in the street covered by a
white sheet, with hundreds of bystanders gathering behind a police
cordon.
"This bullet was fired against Turkey … an image has been created
about Turkey that its Armenian citizens have no safety," said CNN
Turk editor Taha Akyol.
Turkey’s Foreign Ministry said in a statement it "forcefully
condemned" the "loathsome attack".
Last year Turkey’s appeals court upheld a six-month suspended jail
sentence against Dink, a Turkish-born Armenian, for referring in an
article to an Armenian nationalist idea of ethnic purity without
Turkish blood.
The court said the comments went against an article of Turkey’s
revised penal code which lets prosecutors pursue cases against
writers and scholars for "insulting Turkish identity".
The ruling was sharply criticised by the EU.
INSULTING TURKISHNESS
Dink was one of dozens of writers who have been charged under laws
against insulting Turkishness, particularly over the alleged genocide
of Armenians by Ottoman Turks during World War One.
Turkey denies allegations that 1.5 million Armenians were killed in a
systematic genocide. It says both Christian Armenians and Muslim
Turks were killed in a partisan conflict that raged on Ottoman
territory.
But the government has promised to revise the much criticised article
of the penal code amid EU pressure.
Dink was editor-in-chief of the bilingual Turkish and Armenian
newspaper and one of the most prominent Armenian voices in Turkey.
"I will not leave this country. If I go I would feel I was leaving
alone the people struggling for democracy in this country. It would
be a betrayal of them. I could never do this," Dink said in an
interview with Reuters last July.
Tensions have been growing ahead of presidential elections amid a
rise in nationalism.
Turkey’s powerful secularist establishment fears the ruling AK Party,
which controls parliament and has roots in political Islam, will
elect Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan as president.
Secularists, including powerful army generals and judges, fear
Erdogan — a former Islamist — would try to erode Turkey’s strict
division between state and religion if elected president.
Erdogan denies he or his party have an Islamist agenda.