MASSACRE DENIAL HURTS TURKEY’S TIES TO WEST
By Andrew Borowiec
The Washington Times
April 9 2007
EU’s common energy policy threatened
NICOSIA, Cyprus — Turkey’s persistent denial of the massacres of
Armenians during World War I is threatening the European Union’s
common energy policy, relations with France and the operations of a
major U.S. base on Turkish territory.
In the latest move to block efforts by the French parliament to brand
the 90-year-old massacres as genocide, Turkey has frozen relations
with Gaz de France, an energy partner in a consortium planning a major
pipeline to bring Caspian Sea natural gas to the heart of Europe,
bypassing Russia.
Shortly before announcing the freeze last week, the government of
Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan warned that approval by the U.S.
Congress of a similar bill would cast "a serious shadow" over U.S.
relations with Turkey, a key NATO ally.
Diplomats said the Turkish warning might include restriction of U.S.
military activities at Incirlik Air Base in Turkey, a logistics and
transportation hub for much of the Middle East. The Bush administration
has urged congressional leaders to consider the strategic implications
of the bill.
Turkey’s refusal to accept responsibility for the deaths of an
estimated 1.5 million Armenians by the Ottoman empire has dogged its
relations with U.S. and European partners for many years.
Now it has affected plans to construct a 2,000-mile, $6 billion
pipeline project named Nabucco to carry natural gas from Iran and
the Caspian Sea area across Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania and Hungary
to Austria.
The project, slated to start next year, is described as the European
Union’s first significant effort to forge a joint energy policy in
the face of Russia’s use of gas supplies as a weapon in its diplomacy.
Growing nationalism affects Turkish politics
A quarter of natural gas used in Europe comes from Russia, which in
early 2005 turned off the taps to Ukraine in a pricing dispute. Ever
since, the diversification of energy supplies has been an EU priority.
"Turkey knows its value as a major transit country for this project
and is making the most of it," said one diplomatic source. The Turkish
Energy Ministry said the freeze on Gaz de France would be reconsidered
after the French presidential elections in May.
Turkey’s latest move against an EU member country comes at a time
of increasing nationalism and political fervor before a Turkish
presidential vote in May and parliamentary elections that must be
held by November.
Mr. Erdogan, a potential presidential candidate, is apparently working
at solidifying his own and his governing Justice and Development
Party’s (AKP) power base.
Nationalism is growing as a factor in Turkish politics, partly
because of the slow pace of membership negotiations with the European
Union. Many Turks think the Europeans don’t want them in their midst.
Strong nationalist feelings are particularly evident when it comes
to the Armenian massacres. Turkey says the Armenians — accused of
cooperating with Russia when it was at war with Turkey — died during a
"resettlement march" to Syria.
Ankara says there were no more than 300,000 victims, as opposed to the
1.5 million cited in most Western documents dealing with the massacres.
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
