Javno, Croatia
May 19 2007

Armenian Pro-President Parties Win Parliament Vote

Armenian parties loyal to President Robert Kocharyan won a large
majority in last week’s parliamentary election.

Armenian parties loyal to President Robert Kocharyan won a large
majority in last week’s parliamentary election, the central election
commission said on Saturday, citing the first official results.

The Republican party, led by Prime Minister Serzh Sarksyan who is the
favoured successor to Kocharyan, won 65 seats in the 131-seat
parliament, according to election officials.

The pro-presidential Prosperous Armenia party came second with 25
seats followed by Dashnaktsutiun with 16.

Opposition parties Orinats Yerkir (Country of laws) won 9 and
Heritage won 7 seats.

The vote, which took place last Saturday, is regarded as a test of
democracy in the Caucasian country and a dress rehearsal for a
presidential contest early next year when Kocharyan, 52, will step
down at the end of his second five-year term.

Sarksyan, also 52, was the focus of his party’s campaign. "I ask for
your vote of confidence" was his slogan at election rallies.

He said this week that if he was put forward by the party to take
part in the presidential election, he would accept.

About 1.4 million of the 2.3 million electorate cast their vote. It
was the first election former Soviet Armenia has held that Western
observers said was fair.

FAIR ELECTION

Voters gave credit to Kocharyan’s allies for the years of strong
economic growth he has overseen, analysts said.

The opposition is divided and its members say they are not given fair
treatment on tightly controlled television.

The Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) said
the election was largely conducted in accordance with international
standards for democratic elections.

"The biggest success is that international observers gave a high
evaluation of our elections," Tigran Torosyan, deputy head of the
Republican Party, told Reuters.

"The election results showed that society gives high marks to done
deeds and not simply to words."

A spokesman for the Heritage party said the opposition was preparing
to appeal in the constitutional court against the election results.

"New ways of breaching (electoral rules) were implemented, for which
neither observers nor the party were ready," said Hovsep Khurshudyan.

Armenia, bordered by Azerbaijan, Turkey, Georgia and Iran, relies
heavily on financial and moral support from a huge diaspora in
Russia, western Europe and the United States.

The country lies in the Caucasus mountains, a region that is subject
to competition for influence by major powers seeking influence over
the transit route for oil exports from the Caspian Sea. Armenia has
no pipelines of its own.

Armenia fought a still-unresolved war with neighbouring Azerbaijan in
the early 1990s over Nagorno-Karabakh, a territory populated by
ethnic Armenians which broke away from mainly Muslim Azerbaijan at
the end of Soviet rule.