Boston Globe, MA
Nov 3 2007
ADL officials say stance clear on genocide
Contend earlier remarks had been misinterpreted
By Megan Woolhouse, Globe Staff | November 3, 2007
NEW YORK – The national Anti-Defamation League yesterday refused to
act on calls from within its own ranks to acknowledge unequivocally
the Armenian genocide, after its top officials insisted that earlier
remarks calling the World War I-era massacre "tantamount to genocide"
were misinterpreted.
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"I was very clear," ADL head Abraham Foxman said in an interview last
night, referring to his remarks in August. "People with other agendas
tried to read into them."
In a statement issued last night, the National Commission of the
Anti-Defamation League said it had "decided to take no further action
on the issue of the Armenian genocide."
Before yesterday’s meeting, Massachusetts-based members of the ADL had
urged the national organization to support both a congressional
resolution calling the massacre genocide and a separate, similar
measure. Some critics from Massachusetts had contended that Foxman’s
earlier statement was carefully constructed to avoid a full
acknowledgement of the massacre.
But after hearing a lengthy debate, Massachusetts representatives
withdrew their resolution, saying they were satisfied with the
outcome.
James Rudolph, chairman of the ADL’s regional board for New England,
said the league’s national chairman, Glen Lewy, assured the group
"that earlier statements were always intended to be an unequivocal
acknowledgement of the Armenian genocide."
"I feel comfortable with it," Rudolph said of the decision.
Newton resident Lori Gans, also an ADL commissioner, said she was
pleased.
"We were hoping to get a clearer, restated position," she said after
the meeting. "We didn’t get a formal statement, but we got
clarity. Abe Foxman’s statement of Aug. 21 was in fact the unequivocal
statement we wanted it to be."
Armenian activists, however, disagreed.
Sharistan Melkonian, chief of the Armenian National Committee’s
Eastern Massachusetts office, said Foxman owes the Armenian community
an apology.
"It’s disappointing that they don’t come out with a strong statement
that would put an end to any concerns about its position once and for
all. it’s unfortunate and it’s disappointing," she said by phone after
the vote.
Since this summer’s controversy, seven Massachusetts communities have
severed or suspended relations with the ADL and dropped its No Place
for Hate Program.
Rudolph said yesterday that he would try to bring those communities
back into the program.
"I think the perception it was never intended to be unequivocal has
hurt us," he said. "We left today’s meeting recommitted to the mission
of the ADL."
Between 1915 and 1923, Ottoman Turks massacred as many as 1.5 million
Armenians in what the US ambassador at the time called "a campaign of
race extermination." Historians and other nations, as well as Nobel
Peace Prize recipient and Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel, have
described the massacre as genocide. But the Turkish government has
refused to accept the label; until August, neither did the ADL.
Leaders within the ADL, founded in 1913 to fight anti-Semitism, have
long expressed concern that acknowledging the genocide would put Jews
at risk in Turkey or damage Israel’s relations with Turkey, a Muslim
ally. The US government also relies on Turkey as an ally in the Iraq
war.
The controversy erupted in August after Watertown, which has a
sizeable Armenian-American community, decided to pull out of the No
Place For Hate Program to protest the ADL’s refusal to acknowledge the
genocide. Regional ADL members then challenged the national
organization’s stand. Andrew Tarsy, chapter director, spoke out
publicly, saying he disagreed with the national position.
Foxman fired Tarsy. Board members, Jewish leaders, and
Armenian-Americans rallied to support Tarsy, and Foxman reversed
course. Within days, he called the massacre "tantamount to genocide"
and rehired Tarsy.
Although he did not have a vote and is not a commissioner, Tarsy
attended yesterday’s conference. He did not return calls requesting
comment last night.
About 200 ADL commissioners met behind closed doors for more than
three hours at a Manhattan hotel to debate the matter during its
annual convention. About 50 commissioners spoke on the issue.
According to a letter obtained by the Globe yesterday, New York ADL
Commissioner Robert G. Sugarman asked other commissioners to sign a
letter stating they did not support either the House resolution or the
New England chapter’s efforts. Members were asked to sign a letter
that said they "strongly disagree" with the premise of both
resolutions.
"We cannot understand why the issue of ADL’s position on the
massacres, atrocities, and genocide perpetrated against Armenians
should be raised again at the National Commission meeting," the letter
said. "It is inconceivable that anyone could reasonably interpret the
statement in any way other than as an unambiguous and unequivocal
declaration."
The letter referred to the massacre as genocide twice, adding that the
ADL "did the right and moral thing by recognizing the Armenian
genocide in August."