U.S. AND EU: KOSOVO TALKS POTENTIAL EXHAUSTED
PanARMENIAN.Net
20.12.2007 14:36 GMT+04:00
/PanARMENIAN.Net/ The UN Security Council failed to break the impasse
over Kosovo Wednesday as Western envoys said further talks between the
parties would be pointless and that the status quo in the breakaway
Serbian province is "unsustainable."
Speaking on behalf of Western members of the council, Belgian
Ambassador Johan Verbeke said presentations made by leaders of Serbia
and Kosovo’s Albanian majority confirmed that "their views remain
irreconcilable."
The 15-member body met behind closed doors to hear Serbian Prime
Minister Vojislav Kostunica and Kosovo’s President Fatmir Sejdiu make
their respective cases.
It was the council’s first meeting since four months of talks between
Belgrade and Kosovo’s Albanian separatists ended in failure December
10 over the issue of sovereignty for the UN-ruled province.
"The presentations made by the parties confirmed that their views
remain irreconcilable on the fundamental question of sovereignty,"
Verbeke said. "The status quo is unsustainable," he added.
Belgrade, backed by Moscow, says it is willing to offer Kosovo’s
ethnic Albanian majority broad autonomy but not independence, as it
views the province as its historic heartland.
Leaders of Kosovo’s 1.8 million ethnic Albanians, however, insist they
will make a unilateral declaration of independence in "coordination"
with Washington and most European Union (EU) members within weeks,
after 18 months of failed talks with Serbia.
"We will work with the European Union and NATO in a careful
and coordinated manner toward a settlement for Kosovo," Verbeke
said. "We underline our shared view that resolving the status of
Kosovo constitutes a sui generis case that does not set any precedent."
He said Western members of the council plus Germany endorsed
the view that "the potential for a negotiated solution is now
exhausted" and believed that further negotiations "will not make a
difference." "Numerous other council members expressed the same view
in today’s debate," he added.
But his Russian counterpart Vitaly Churkin, whose country is a
veto-wielding permanent council member, begged to differ. "We do
believe that negotiations can continue and they can produce an outcome
which would be acceptable for the two parties," he added. Churkin
floated a new initiative that would aim to work out a roadmap in
support of the negotiation offers made by Belgrade and Kosovo leaders.
U.S. Ambassador Zalmay Khalilzad warned that "the continuation of the
status quo poses a threat not only to peace and stability in Kosovo
but to the region and therefore to Europe."
"The United States, the Europeans, others are determined to move
forward with the implementation" of UN envoy Martti Ahtisaari’s plan
for internationally supervised independence "in order not to allow
the situation to get out of control."
But Kostunica told reporters that any unilateral declaration of
independence would be "null and void" and would be a violation of
Security Council 1244, which governs the UN presence in Kosovo. He
said talks over Kosovo’s future status "must continue."
"These negotiations must continue since we are facing a dilemma,
a dramatic and historically important one: whether the international
law exists to be respected or to be breached," Kostunica said.
Sejdiu, while insisting that Kosovo would continue to seek better ties
with Belgrade, defended its claim to independence. "Our situation is
not a case of ethnic secession, but rather a special case that must
be seen in the context of Yugoslavia’s collapse," he said.
"The Ahtisaari plan provides a solid basis for us moving forward. We
are prepared to commit fully to its implementation."
Last Friday, EU leaders said they were to deploy around 1,800 police
and prosecutors to Kosovo in an action that had been planned under
the UN proposal for "supervised independence."
EU leaders also offered Serbia "accelerated" entry to the European
Union. But Russia has insisted that the EU police mission would be
illegal without UN approval, something disputed by Western ambassadors
here.
Kosovo has been under UN stewardship since NATO bombed Serbia in 1999
to end a crackdown on separatist ethnic-Albanians, the AFP reports.
From: Baghdasarian