Al-Jazeera, Qatar
Nov 2 2008
Russia hosts Azeri-Armenian talks
Aliyev, centre, and Sarkisian, right, met on Sunday in Medvedev’s
residence near Moscow [AFP]
The leaders of Armenia and Azerbaijan have agreed to "intensify talks"
to end their long-running dispute over the province of Nagorny
Karabakh, according to officials.
A joint statement made by Ilham Aliyev, the Azerbaijani president, and
Serzh Sarkisian, his Armenian counterpart, also called for a "peaceful
resolution" to the dispute.
The pledge was made during talks hosted by Dmitry Medvedev, the
Russian president, near Moscow on Sunday.
Moscow is vying for influence with Washington in Azerbaijan, a key
energy exporter that ships oil and gas through the Western-backed
pipelines that cross Georgia and Turkey, bypassing Russia.
According to analysts, the Kremlin could strengthen its position in
the region by pushing Armenia, another close ally, towards compromise
on the issue.
Medvedev was present for the talks, which were held at his residence
in Barvikha near Moscow.
Dispute’s genesis
An enclave of Azerbaijan with a largely ethnic Armenian population,
Nagorny Karabakh broke free of Baku’s control in the early 1990s in a
war that killed nearly 30,000 people and forced two million to flee
their homes.
A ceasefire was signed in 1994 but the dispute remains unresolved
after years of negotiations.
Shootings between Armenian and Azerbaijani forces in the region are
common.
In October, Medvedev launched a fresh push to end the conflict during
a visit to Armenia.
At the meeting, Sarkisian said he was ready for talks with Azerbaijan
on the basis of principles worked out at negotiations in Madrid last
year under a plan that would give Nagorny Karabakh the right to
self-determination.
Russia’s role
The Kremlin would act as guarantor of a new accord, an administration
official was quoted as saying on Saturday.
"Russia would be prepared to support a resolution to the problem that
suits both sides and act as guarantor if a compromise deal is
reached," the unnamed Kremlin official said, according to state news
agency RIA Novosti.
A resolution would also "allow the return of stability and calm in the
South Caucasus and in the post-conflict period maintain the historical
balance of power in the region".
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