COMMENTARY ON THOMAS DE VAAL’S REPORT "THE KARABAKH TRAP: THREATS AND DILEMMAS OF THE NAGORNO KARABAKH CONFLICT"

Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2009-02-23 16:51
Nagorno-Karabakh Republic

In the middle of January Thomas de Vaal’s report "The Karabakh Trap:
Threats and Dilemmas of the Nagorno Karabakh Conflict" was published
in a number of Azerbaijani internet resources. (as it was mentioned
in the foreword to the report, it is the rough draft for discussion).

The report covers the force majéur scenarios of the development of the
Azerbaijani-Karabakhi conflict and gives a number of recommendations
both to the Armenian and Azerbaijani parties, as well as to the
mediators. According to the author himself, his work aimed at
persuading the parties that "neither of them can completely "win"
in the NK conflict".

In a wider context, the author’s aim was to convince all the actors,
involved in the Azerbaijani-Karabakhi conflict settlement process,
of the necessity to change the present status-quo. The author’s task
was complicated by the fact that the current state of affairs, to
this or that extent, suits both the parties directly involved in the
conflict and the main centers of power. This circumstance influenced
the arguments and theses brought by the author, which in most cases
were of declarative character, were not corroborated with real facts
and very=2 0 often contradicted one other.

The author had chosen the "scare tactics" as a means of persuading
the Armenian party. In particular, in the part "The situation in
the region: the Armenian party" the author tried to describe the
development prospects of Armenia in the darkest colors by using
the following formulations: "Isolation of Armenia", "Armenia’s
vulnerability within its closed borders", "global economic crisis
presents a real threat for Armenia", "Russia stops subsidizing the
gas exported to Armenia", "ten-year development "boom" comes to an
end", etc.

Meanwhile the situation in Azerbaijan is described in a rather
different way: "Azerbaijan is changing due to its rich oil reserves"
, "the international reputation of the country is today much more
influential", "today Azerbaijan has 50 embassies abroad", "a grandiose
military parade took place in Baku", "Azerbaijan demonstrates its
newly-acquired military might to the world". The author compared the
military potential of Azerbaijan and Armenia in the analogous manner.

Speaking about Azerbaijan the author has used such assertions as:
"in 2008 the military budget of Azerbaijan exceeds the military
budget of Armenia three times", "Azerbaijan buys a great number
of new equipment", "American and Turkish=2 0instructors train the
personnel", etc.

Whereas Armenia was favored with only one positive evaluation –
"deeper martial traditions exist in the Armenian Armed Forces, and they
continue playing a leading role in the Armenian society". However,
it was immediately leveled with the statement that "this, in its
turn, brings to the corruption and distortions in the economy". The
assessment of the military might of a state is one of the actual tasks
of military-scientific researches. The methodology of the solution
of this task is not simple, as it deals with heterogeneous indices,
characterizing various resources.

In the technical sense the correlation of the potentials of the two
republics was reduced to the comparison of the air park of the air
forces and the reactive systems of volley fire of high caliber, as a
result of which the author came to the conclusion that "the technical
basis of the Armenian air forces is much more modest".

In the meantime the military might of any country involves several
potentials: economic, scientific, military, moral-psychological
and social.

The author superficially touched only two of the above-mentioned
potentials.

Whereas it’s hardly possible to get an objective assessment of the
military might of Armenia and Azerbaijan, without analyzing the whole
complex of the mentioned aspects.

With this comparison the author also tries to lead the key=2 0players
to the idea that it is impossible to keep the status-quo in the future,
as "the defeated party feels itself surer and surer and impatiently
craves for changing it (the status) in its favor".

Meanwhile, fearing that the analysis of the situation, suggested
in this report, may somehow play into the hands of the revanchist
forces in Azerbaijan, the author of the report warns against hasty
conclusions: "To conclude with I would like to say that there is not
any real military solution of the conflict for Azerbaijan and that
the military aggression may lead to a catastrophe for the country".

Three possible scenarios of war have also been covered in the
report. From the military viewpoint, the given modeling may hardly
present any interest, as it is of superficial character and contains
general phrases.

On the whole, Thomas de Vaal, justifying his surname, under the cover
of an expert-peacemaker practically calls Azerbaijan to unleash a new
big war in the South Caucasus. Meanwhile, it seems to him that he and
his like will not be responsible for anything. But he is mistaken…

The Analytical Service of the NKR MFA