STUDENTS BECOME "WITNESSES" TO GENOCIDE
by Allan Appel

New Haven Independent
hives/2009/04/the_kids_at_the.php
April 30 2009

The kids at the New Haven Academy study genocide in history as an
academic subject. They came face to face with genocide as an all too
ongoing event when a survivor of the ethnic cleansing in Darfur spent
an hour in remarkable conversation with them.

Tenth-graders at the magnet school did more than listen at Wednesday
morning’s encounter. They rose to El-Fadel Arbab’s challenge to do
something about it.

Arbab is a member of the Fur tribe of western Sudan, from which Darfur
gets its name. He’s a spokesperson for the Fur Cultural Revival, a
part of the Maine Peace Fund. His stop at NHA was part of a tour of
area high schools and colleges sponsored by the Holocaust Education
and Prejudice Reduction Program of the Jewish Federation of Greater
New Haven.

IMG_6773.JPGThe students were exposed to a tale of terror by the
soft-spoken Arbab. It included a nighttime attack on his African
village by Sudanese soldiers and gangs of Arabic-speaking armed gunmen
known as Janjeweed; escape from being burned to death by hiding in
a tree for days, and a 12-year odyssey from Khartoum to Cairo and
eventually to resettlement in Portland Maine.

"You don’t seem to show anger or hatred," Melody Smith said. "Don’t
you hate your country or the Janjeweed?"

"No," he replied. "What I hate is how in my country the people
divide us, one people against the other. Who I blame is the world’s
leaders. They say ‘never again, but it goes on. But Bashir [Omar
el-Bashir, the International Criminal Court-indicted president of
Sudan] must be brought to justice, even if it takes a 100 years."

Melody, like all tenth-graders, participates in a curriculum called
Facing History and Ourselves, in which genocide in the Holocaust,
Armenia, and Rwanda is studied along with issues of justice and
reconciliation, as in South Africa.

She was amazed at Arbab’s measured response and even the sense of
peacefulness that emanated from the 25-year old. He was only 12 at
the time of the attack. Today he works seven days a week in Portland
restaurants to support his four brothers, sister, and mother — all,
like him, immigrants.

"I couldn’t be the way he is," Smith said. "I’d want to react
violently."

"But we are all human beings," said Arbab. "Even the Janjeweed. Maybe
some of them were being forced to do these terrible things. We have
to live together. Maybe some time we will forgive them."

IMG_6774.JPGLaron Strong, also a tenth-grader from New Haven,
was moved particularly by Arbab’s story of his hiding in a tree
immediately after the attack. Arbab’s grandfather had told him how
he had hidden in the trees in a previous war.

Arbab said that while he was concealed in branches, far below,
the Janjeweed killed survivors, chased them down the river valleys,
macheted babies, so as not to waste a bullet on them, but all the
time they did not look up into the trees.

Taking Action

Strong raised his hand. He wanted to know what he and his colleagues
at NHA could do to help. Not next semester or next month, but now.

A suggestion came from Lauren Kempton of the Jewish Federation,
who was traveling with Arbab. She described solar ovens being used
by the females of the 2.5 million refugees of the genocide because
they fear rape if they dare to leave the camps to collect fire wood.

"The ovens cost all of $15."

"Can we raise some money to purchase some of them?"

Meredith Gavrin, one of the school’s directors, gave a thumbs
up. Strong said he was going to start raising it in the cafeteria.

Arbab also urged the tenth-graders to go to savedarfur.org and write
to their Congress people.

Thanking the kids for being such interested, rapt listeners, Kempton,
quoting Elie Wiesel, said, "’When you listen to a witness, you become
a witness.’ Now you are witnesses."

Paige Russell, another tenth grader who had lingered to talk with
Arbab, said, "Welcome to America, welcome to New Haven."

In addition to NHA, Arbab spoke to students at Hamden Hall, Sacred
Heart University, the University of New Haven, and Hillhouse High on
Thursday afternoon, all told nearly a thousand new witnesses.