Armenians in Spain, an Inteview with Arthur Ghukasian by Azad-Hye
T hursday, 22 October 2009
Few decades ago there were no more than few hundred Armenians in
Spain, mostly students or businessmen. The situation however has
changed now and the number of Armenians is more than 50 thousand. They
have concentrations in certain areas. The first Armenian Church was
opened in a small town near Barcelona in August 2009 (a chapel leased
to the Armenian Apostolic Church for thirty years).
Arthur Ghukasian is an intellectual and a reporter based in Valencia.
He knows the diaspora very well, as he has lived in several countries
before settling down in Spain.
We had the following interview with Arthur Ghukasian, tracing the
development of the Armenian community in Spain through his own
personal story.
Can you tell us a bit about yourself?
I came to Valencia, Spain in 2002. I chose the city because a big
number of Armenians had already settled there and in this very city
there is the only Armenian honorary council in Spain.
Soon afterwards I became the only Armenian member of Valencia’s (and
Spain’s) reporters’ union and hence I have exerted my efforts to bring
up the Armenian issue. It suffices to say that my first article in the
`Periodistas’ was entitled `we are all Hrant Dink`.
Nevertheless, my biggest achievement was becoming a member of the
International Press Club where I had the opportunity to introduce
Armenian topics to non-Armenians, for example I wrote about the
atrocities of the Azeris who tried to destroy the cross-stones, a
topic which can be found in the club’s website.
Having come from Armenia and having lived here for over seven years,
was is it easy to understand the Diaspora mentality?
Well, before settling down here, I had lived in Greece for a long
period of time and had the privilege of contacting with the Armenians
of Alexandroupolis (a city in Northern Greece, not far from the
Turkish borders), who have coexisted with different people and yet
maintained their Armenian identity.
And what about the Armenians of Spain?
Most Armenians in Spain today have mainly migrated from Armenia. They
are about 50 thousand in number, living mainly in Valencia. They work
in different fields like construction, agriculture, artwork etc. Some,
naturally, have their own businesses. Nevertheless, we do not have a
commuity that can be compared with the ones in Greece or Syria (for
example), although there have been several occasions where we proved
to be an active community. I remember on the 92 anniversary of the
Armenian Genocide, a march was organized in Madrid where 4 thousand
people from all around the country participated. Another serious act
was inaugurating the first cross-stone in Alicante, in the presence of
hundreds of attendants. The Armenian Catholicosate of Echmiatzin has
appointed a pastor for Spain and we are all hopes that with his
presence we will be a much stronger and organized community.
Recently, writer Gonzalo Guarch published his second book about the
Armenians. What can you tell us about that?
Well, after his first book `The Armenian pedigree’, whenever he went
to the doctor for any complaint, the doctor used to tell him `you have
an illness and that’s called the Armenian People, let it aside and go
on with your life", but he – on the contrary – every time researched
more about the Armenians and eventually wrote his second book titled
`The Armenian Will’. It is indeed a brilliant book about the shocking
events that took place between the years 1885-1920 in Armenia. I
believe it should be translated immediately, at least to French and
English.
I should also mention that the first Spanish writer to talk about the
Armenian issue was Jose Antonio Gurriaran whose second book `The
Armenians: A forgotten Genocide’ was a success, and here in Madrid,
we have had nine presentations for the book so far.
In your opinion, how is it possible to spread news and topics about
Armenia and the Armenians in European countries?
Via the Press. For example, recently there has been an agreement with
the Vega Media Press news service to publish articles about Armenia
and the Armenian nation. They have given us a special section in their
website called Armenia Press and appointed me as its manager, to
speard Armenian topics.
Arthur Ghukasian with Yves Ternon during Genocide negation conference
(Brussels, October 2009)
What about your still-to-be-published works?
Presently, I am writing my book about Artsakh (Karabakh) from my point
of view as a witness, who in 1987 was still a student collecting
signatures in favor of reuniting Artsakh to Armenia. There’s another
book in hand, the idea of which occurred to me back in Armenia. It is
a series of conversations with men of letter, musicians, etc., like
Kevork Emin, Dikran Mansourian, Hamo Sahian… to mention a few. I am
hopeful that it will appeal to many and the readers will appreciate
its value.
A sample of Arthur Ghukasian’s reporting in Vega Media Press: The
Genocide negation conference in Brussels (in Spanish)
Translated by Nanor Mikayelian