American Thinker
Jan 4 2010
Letters for Obama
By Ken Blackwell
Historian H.W. Brands has done a great service to all Americans in his
newly edited version of the letters of Theodore Roosevelt. More than a
century ago, in 1905, President Roosevelt basked in congratulations
from around the world. He had just negotiated the Treaty of Portsmouth
(New Hampshire), which put an end to the bloody Russo-Japanese War.
For this outstanding achievement, T.R. was awarded the Nobel Peace
Prize.
The occasion prompted our young, Harvard-trained president to reflect
seriously on what is needed to preserve peace. In a letter to the
famous Carl Schurz, a German immigrant and noted advocate of
disarmament, President Roosevelt politely but firmly dissented from
the views held by Progressives at the time (and by all too many now as
well). Roosevelt did not think that armed forces necessarily led to
war. He pointed to the Ottoman Turks, who had butchered hundreds of
thousands of Armenians while the Great Powers of Europe kept hands
off. They "kept the peace." T.R. thought their policy iniquitous.
Commenting on the just-completed British war against jihadists in the
Sudan, Roosevelt said that if England had disarmed and allowed the
followers of the Muslim Mahdi (Expected One) to prevail, "the result
would have been a horrible and bloody calamity to mankind." But T.R.
did not glorify armed conflict. "Unjust war is dreadful; a just war
may be the highest duty."
It was in that British colonial war that young Winston Churchill saw
action as a subaltern in the cavalry. He faced death repeatedly —
just as young Theodore had at San Juan Hill in Cuba.
Churchill wrote that "nothing is as exhilarating as to be shot at
without result."
President Obama should read these letters. He too is a young,
Harvard-trained President, and he too is the recipient of a Nobel
Peace Prize. Our 44th president could find much wisdom in the thoughts
of our 26th.
T.R. was certainly an idealist. He certainly brought change. But his
idealism was tempered by realism. He saw the world as it was, not as
he wished it would be.
There is of course no analogy between international law and private or
municipal law. [Here], the law abiding man does not have to arm
himself against the lawless simply because there is some armed force
— the police, the sheriff’s posse, the national guard, the regulars
— which can be called out to enforce the laws. At present, there is
no similar international force to call on …
Basically, President Roosevelt’s point is well taken. I would have to
dissent in part, because for black Americans in 1905, night riders of
the KKK were too often aided and abetted by the police and sheriff’s
posses. To his credit, though, President Roosevelt stood strongly for
civil rights for all Americans.
"No one in his senses," T.R. wrote, "would suggest [American]
disarmament." One has to wonder how those words were received by the
leading American disarmers. Still, as president, T.R. knew the value
of the West African proverb: "Speak softly and carry a big stick."
Roosevelt accepted his Nobel Peace Prize while still speaking strongly
for an armed peace. He agreed with our first president, George
Washington, that if you seek peace, then you must prepare for war. To
demonstrate U.S. resolve, Roosevelt sent the Great White Fleet around
the world. Japan and Germany — rising naval powers — took note.
I can think of no better example for our young president than Theodore
Roosevelt. Tragically for our country and the world, T.R.’s unique
brand of realistic idealism was rejected by the administration of
Woodrow Wilson. Wilson’s impractical idealism put pacifists in charge
of the War, Navy, and State Departments in the vain hope that
exchanging America’s eagle for an ostrich could preserve peace.
Whenever I hear President Obama talk about his year of "engagement" —
of extending an open hand to the mullahs of Iran — I hear Woodrow
Wilson, not Theodore Roosevelt. The dictators in Tehran have slapped
away Obama’s every initiative, sneered at his every utterance.
We should never forget that the mullahs are the number-one supporters
of terrorism in the world. They are the ones who murdered our 241
Marines and Navy corpsmen in Beirut in 1983. With this new year, can
we count Obama’s "engagement" to break?
President Roosevelt did not inherit a war being waged on America by
international terrorists. We can be sure that if he had, he would not
have hesitated to call terrorists terrorists — or to take the strong,
resolute action necessary to defeat them.
Ken Blackwell is a senior fellow at the Family Research Council. He
served as the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Humans Rights
Commission and was a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.
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