GENERAL ANDRANIK OZANYAN REMEMBERED ON HIS 145TH BIRTH ANNIVERSARY
PanARMENIAN.Net
26.02.2010 15:48 GMT+04:00
/PanARMENIAN.Net/ "I ran out of time to complete my work," wrote the
legendary General Andranik, admired to this day for his brave deeds
in national liberation movement.
Andranik Ozanyan was born on February 25, 1865 in the town of
Shapin-Garahisar, West Armenia.
In the mid 1890s, when the government of Turkish tyrant Abdul Hamid was
carrying out a public policy to forcefully assimilate Armenians into
the Turkish mainstream, Andranik Ozanyan, as a member of an Armenian
volunteer force, lead by the famous Armenian guerilla leader Agbyur
Serob, took active part in the battles of Taron and Sassoon.
Later on, in November of 1901, Andranik Ozanyan, leading a numerically
small military detachment, scored a large victory against the Turkish
troops and Kurdish mob, by breaking through the siege of Msho Arakelots
monastery and escaping potential capture. His bravery, shown at the
battle, earned him the reputation of an "elusive fighter".
In 1904, after leading a series of battles in Vaspurakan (Akhtamar and
Van), Andranik Ozanyan, along with his military detachment, moved to
Iran, and from there, onto Southern Caucasus. In the first Balkan war
(1912-1913), the Armenian military detachment of Andranik Ozanyan,
along with another Armenian military detachment, lead by General
Garegin Njdeh, fought courageously against the Turkish troops, as part
of the Bulgarian army. In 1914, during World War I, Andranik Ozanyan
was appointed as the commander of the First Voluntary Armenian Regiment
that fought against the Turks in the Caucasus as part of the Russian
army. During the war, General Andranik scored 20 victorious battles,
and played an important role in the battles of Dilman (1915), Zevan,
and Bitlis. During those battles, Andranik’s talents as a great
general were manifested.
In 1918, Andranik was appointed as the commander of Erzrum’s Armenian
defense forces. During an overwhelming Turkish counter-offensive,
Andranik Ozanyan retreated toward the Sarikamish-Kars-Alexandropol
direction, with his forces and thousands of Armenian refugees. They
reached Nakhichevan in June. In the face of prevailing disagreements
with the first Armenian National Government about the way they
conducted their affairs, Andranik disassembled his military unit in
April 1919, giving up all his military stock to the Catholicos of
All Armenians, and going overseas to America.
On August 31 of 1927, legendary General Andranik Ozanyan passed
away in Fresno, California. His body was transported to France, and
buried in the French Pere Lachaise cemetery, until the year 2000. The
government of the second independent Armenian Republic decided to
relocate General Andranik’s remains to Armenia, where he received an
honorable military reburial at the Yerablur Armenian National Cemetery.