Thousands of Orthodox celebrate holy fire ritual
By YANIV ZOHAR (AP)
03/04/10

JERUSALEM – The sound of drumbeats and hymns and light from thousands
of candles and torches filled Christianity’s most revered shrine
Saturday as Orthodox faithful celebrated Easter Week’s holy fire
ritual.

Orthodox Christians believe Jesus was crucified and buried at the site
where the Church of the Holy Sepulcher now stands, and that a flame
appears spontaneously from his tomb on the day before Easter to show
he has not forgotten his followers.

Worshippers carrying torches or bundles of 33 tapers signifying the
years of Jesus’ life waited in excited anticipation as the Greek
Orthodox Patriarch in the Holy Land, Theofilos III, removed his
embossed gold-and-white mitre and descended with Greek Orthodox,
Armenian and other Eastern rite clergy into the tomb.

After the flame appeared there, he passed it from inside the tomb to
believers inside the church’s main hall, who rushed to light their own
candles and torches, illuminating the darkened church within seconds
and filling it with smoke. Church bells pealed, and some of the
faithful passed their hands through the flames they held, reflecting
their belief in the fire’s divine and beneficial nature.

Worshippers hoisted one of the clerics who had gone into the tomb on
their shoulders after he emerged, waving a bundle of lit tapers.

"It’s (a) very huge experience and it’s a holy place," said a Serbian
woman who identified herself only as Irena.

Light from the holy fire was taken afterward to the Church of the
Nativity in the West Bank town of Bethlehem, where tradition holds
Jesus was born, and aboard special flights to Athens and other cities,
linking many of the 200 million Orthodox worldwide to their spiritual
core.

The thousands who filled Jerusalem’s cavernous Church of the Holy
Sepulcher began lining up for the ceremony hours earlier. Video
screens set up in various places in the Old City broadcast the
ceremony live for the thousands more who could not fit inside.

Some of the celebrants held church flags, while others beat hand drums
and sang hymns.

The various Orthodox denominations grouped into different areas of the
church, which was heavily secured by Israeli forces.

Police spokesman Shmuel Ben-Ruby said about 2,500 police were
stationed in the area, including as many as 1,500 within the church
itself. He estimated that between 8,000 and 10,000 worshippers packed
the church and about 7,000 more spilled over into its cobbled
courtyard.

The holy fire ritual dates back at least 1,200 years. The precise
details of the flame’s source are a closely guarded secret.

This year, Orthodox Easter coincides with observances by other
Christian denominations, bringing a large number of Easter pilgrims to
the narrow alleys of Jerusalem’s Old City.