ROOTS OF ISLAMIC FUNAMENTALISM LIE IN NAZI PROPAGANDA FOR ARAB WORLD, BOOK CLAIMS
Allan Hall in Berlin

Daily Telegraph
21 Apr 2010

The roots of Islamic fanaticism can be traced to Adolf Hitler’s radio
messages broadcast around the Arab world during the Second World War,
according to a new book.

Roots of Islamic funamentalism lie in Nazi propaganda for Arab world,
book claims Photo: PA "Your only hope for rescue is the destruction
of the Jews before they destroy you!" Hitler said in a 1942 message,
one of thousands broadcast across the Middle East in an attempt to
woo the Arab world.

In a broadcast aimed at provoking an anti-Semitic uprising in Egypt,
he said: "A large number of Jews who live in Egypt, along with Poles,
Greeks, Armenians and Frenchmen, have guns and ammunition.

Britain and EU diplomats walk out as Mahmoud Ahmadinejad calls Israel
‘racist’"Some Jews in Cairo have even asked the British authorities
to set up machine guns on the roofs of their houses," he claimed.

But the Nazi’s wartime broadcasts had remained a largely hidden chapter
in the history of the war until the transmissions were unearthed by
a US scholar, who believes they have fuelled continuing unrest in
the Middle East.

"The conflict between Israel and the Palestinians would have been
over long ago were it not for the uncompromising, religiously inspired
hatred of the Jews that was articulated and given assistance by Nazi
propagandists and continued after the war by Islamists of various
sorts," said Jeffrey Herf, a history professor at the University
of Maryland.

In his new book, "Nazi Propaganda for the Arab World", Mr Herf argues
that Nazi propagandists offered a message that neatly dovetailed with
underlying prejudice.

"Islamic fundamentalism, like European totalitarianism in the 20th
century, was and is a mixture of very old and very modern elements.

"It is also a product of a mixture of some indigenous currents in
the history of Islam with the hatred of democracy, liberalism and
the Jews that were so central to National Socialism.

Mr Herf uncovered 6,000 transmissions, produced under the propaganda
minister Josef Goebbels and sent around the Arab world from 1939
to 1945.

The transcripts of the broadcasts were made by the American embassy
in Cairo during the war, and classified until 1977 in Washington. But
it was not until two years ago that Mr Herf became the first scholar
to be given access to the files.

The Nazis relied on radio broadcasts – translated into Arabic – to sew
propaganda because of high illiteracy in the Arab world at the time.

Although radio ownership was small, it was commonplace for cafes and
bazaars to draw large crowds to listen to broadcasts.

"This propaganda campaign comprised an important chapter in the
history of the war," Mr Herf said.

"The Arab language propaganda produced in wartime Berlin was a
significant chapter in the longer history of radical Arab nationalism
and militant Islam."