GERMANY TO DECLARE TURKEY’S 1915 WAR CRIMES AGAINST ARMENIANS A GENOCIDE
Newsweek
April 20 2015
By Reuters 4/20/15 at 7:56 PM
BERLIN (Reuters) – The German government backed away on Monday from a
steadfast refusal to use the term “genocide” to describe the massacre
of up to 1.5 million Armenians by Ottoman Turkish forces 100 years
ago after rebellious members of parliament forced its hand.
In a major reversal in Turkey’s top trading partner in the European
Union and home to millions of Turks, Germany joins other nations and
institutions including France, the European parliament and Pope Francis
in using the term condemned by Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan.
Chancellor Angela Merkel’s spokesman Steffen Seibert said the
government would support a resolution in parliament on Friday declaring
it an example of genocide.
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Germany had long resisted using the term “genocide” even though France
and other nations have. But Merkel’s coalition government came under
pressure from parliamentary deputies in their own ranks planning to
use the word in a resolution.
“The government backs the draft resolution … in which the fate
of the Armenians during World War One serves as an example of the
history of mass murders, ethnic cleansings, expulsions and, yes,
the genocides during the 20th century,” Seibert said.
Turkey denies that the killings, at a time when Ottoman troops were
fighting Russian forces, constituted genocide. It says there was no
organized campaign to wipe out Armenians and no evidence of any such
orders from the Ottoman authorities.
“We believe that there is no such black stain in our history,” Turkish
Deputy Prime Minister Bulent Arinc said when asked about the German
resolution, saying similar votes in other parliaments had not changed
Turkey’s position.
But in an apparent softening of tone, Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu
said Ottoman Armenians would be commemorated at a religious ceremony
in the Armenian Patriarchate in Istanbul on April 24, the 100th
anniversary, in what he described as a “historic and humane” duty
for Turkey.
A source in his office said the ceremony would be attended by a
government minister, an unprecedented move.
“IMPORTANT ROLE”
German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier had rejected using the
word genocide in an ARD TV interview on Sunday, denying any suggestion
that it was to avoid upsetting Turkey.
“Responsibility can’t be reduced to a single term,” he said.
Members of parliament from both Merkel’s conservative Christian
Democrats and their Social Democrat (SPD) coalition partners forced
the change.
Analysts said that the reluctance until now from Germany, a country
that works hard to come to terms with the Holocaust it was responsible
for, was due to fears of upsetting Turkey and the 3.5 million Germans
of Turkish origin or Turkish nationals living in Germany.
The German government also did not want to use the word due to
concerns that the Herero massacres committed in 1904 and 1905 by
German troops in what is now Namibia could also be called genocide,
leading to reparation demands.
“It’s a striking contradiction by the German government that Germany
is denying the genocide of Armenians,” said Ayata Bilgin, a political
scientist at Berlin’s Free University.
“Research has shown that external pressure on countries can have a
considerable influence and Germany could play a very important role
in this discussion on Turkey.”