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    Categories: 2017

RFE/RL Armenian Report – 10/13/2017

                                        Friday, 

Armenian-Azeri Summit Set For October 16


Switzerland -- Armenian President Serzh Sarkisian (L) and his
Azerbaijani counterpart Ilham Aliyev meet for talks on the
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict in Bern, December 19, 2015.

The presidents of Armenia and Azerbaijan will meet in Geneva on Monday
for fresh negotiations on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, official
Yerevan and Baku said on Friday.

The announcements by President Serzh Sarkisian's office and the
Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry came one week after the U.S., Russian and
French mediators' latest trip to the region.

In an October 7 statement, the three co-chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group
said Sarkisian and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev "confirmed their
readiness to reengage in negotiations with the purpose of reaching a
peaceful settlement to the conflict." The mediators have for months
pressed for the Aliyev-Sarkisian meeting in hopes of breaking the
continuing deadlock in the Karabakh peace process.

The two presidents most recently met in May and June 2016 shortly
after four-day deadly hostilities around Karabakh that nearly
denigrated into an all-out war. They agreed to allow the OSCE to
deploy more field observers in the conflict zone and investigate truce
violations occurring there. They also hinted at progress towards a
peaceful settlement.

The peace process again stalled in the following months, however. The
Azerbaijani government has since been reluctant to implement the
agreed safeguards against renewed fighting, saying that they would
cement the status quo.

Armenia's Deputy Foreign Minister Shavarsh Kocharian sounded
pessimistic about prospects for a Karabakh settlement when he spoke to
reporters in Yerevan on Thursday. He said decisive progress towards an
Armenian-Azerbaijani peace accord will be "impossible" as long as Baku
refuses to bolster the ceasefire regime.




Government Reports Major Rise In Tourist Arrivals


Armenia - A general view of central Yerevan against the backdrop of
Mount Ararat, 5Nov2014.

The number of foreign tourists visiting Armenia rose by over 24
percent in the first half of this year, the Armenian government said
on Friday.

In an extensive report on its one-year activities, the government put
their total number at 622,381.

Tourist arrivals in the country were up by about 6 percent last year,
according to separate government data. It also shows that they have
grown by an average of 9 percent annually from 2012-2016.

The government sought to facilitate growth of the domestic tourism
industry by liberalizing in 2013 Armenia's civil aviation sector. The
average cost of air travel to and from the country has fallen since
then, even if some local tour operators believe that it is still not
sufficiently low.

Also, the Armenian authorities unilaterally scrapped visas for
citizens of the European Union member states and the United States in
2012 and 2014 respectively. An agreement on visa-free travel between
Armenia and Iran came into effect in August 2016. The Islamic Republic
is a major source of incoming tourism to the South Caucasus country.

Yerevan also lifted visa restrictions for citizens of Japan, the
United Arab Emirates, Qatar and three other nations in the course of
this year. In another effort to boost the influx of tourists, it
allowed Russian nationals in March to visit Armenia with Russian
internal passports.




Court Refuses To Free Jailed Oppositionist


 . Naira Bulghadarian


Armenia - Zhirayr Sefilian, an arrested opposition figure, greets
supporters during is trial in Yerevan, 13Jun2017.

A court in Yerevan on Friday refused to release from custody Zhirayr
Sefilian, a radical opposition figure standing trial for allegedly
plotting an armed revolt against the government.

The trial of Sefilian and six other men began in May almost one year
after their arrest. They stand accused of forming an armed group to
seize government buildings and military facilities.

Sefilian was also charged with planning to provoke "mass disturbances"
in Yerevan in 2015. Both he and his Founding Parliament opposition
group have denied the charges as politically motivated.

The high-profile trial has been regularly interrupted by disputes
between the presiding judge, Tatevik Grigorian, and the defendants as
well as their lawyers alleging serious violations of the due
process. Sefilian has been repeatedly removed from the courtroom for
contempt of court.

Sefilian's lawyer, Tigran Hayrapetian, demanded at the latest court
hearing that his client be set free at least until a verdict in the
case. Grigorian rejected the petition.

She also dismissed Hayrapetian's demand to quit the trial and let
another judge take over the case. The lawyer insisted that she is not
impartial and favors the prosecution.

Sefilian's June 2016 arrest came less than a month before three dozen
armed men mostly affiliated with Founding Parliament seized a police
station in Yerevan. The gunmen demanded that President Serzh Sarkisian
free their Lebanese-born leader and step down. They surrendered to
law-enforcement authorities following a two-week standoff which left
three police officers dead.

The jailed gunmen went on two separate trials in June.




Press Review



"Zhamanak" says that the International Monetary Fund expects that
economic growth in Armenia will be slower this year than has been
forecast by the Armenian government. The paper says the IMF projection
of 3.5 percent growth is more credible than the 4.3 percent rate
forecast by the government because the fund the Washington-based fund
has "no current political interests in our country."

"Zhoghovurd" reports that Armenia has sharply increased imports of
cement despite the existence of two large cement factories in the
country. The paper says those imports totaled over 25,000 tons in the
first half of this year, up from 6,800 tons in the same period in
2016. The cement was imported from Iran, Georgia, Russia, Germany and
even Tukey. "This is hardly accidental," it says. "Engaging in
manufacturing is not quite beneficial in Armenia because production
costs are high."

"Haykakan Zhamanak" reports that authorities in Russia are tightening
controls on imports of agricultural products from Armenia, Azerbaijan
and Belarus. They suspect that the three countries illegally re-export
to Russia tomatoes grown in Turkey and other countries on which Moscow
imposed trade embargoes. The paper notes in this regard that official
Armenian statistics showed last year an enormous surge in tomato
exports to Russia. It believes that the bulk of them were Turkish
tomatoes. "This year the volume of tomato exports from Armenia to
Russia have drastically decreased. They will probably fall further
after the latest tightening [of Russian export controls,]" concludes
"Haykakan Zhamanak."

(Lilit Harutiunian)


Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
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1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
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Emil Lazarian: “I should like to see any power of the world destroy this race, this small tribe of unimportant people, whose wars have all been fought and lost, whose structures have crumbled, literature is unread, music is unheard, and prayers are no more answered. Go ahead, destroy Armenia . See if you can do it. Send them into the desert without bread or water. Burn their homes and churches. Then see if they will not laugh, sing and pray again. For when two of them meet anywhere in the world, see if they will not create a New Armenia.” - WS
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