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    Categories: 2017

RFE/RL Armenian Report – 11/29/2017

                                        Wednesday, 

EU-Armenia Accord 'Not Directed Against Any Third Party'


 . Harry Tamrazian


Armenia - Ambassador Piotr Switalski, the head of the EU Delegation in
Armenia, speaks in Yerevan, 4Jul2017.

A landmark agreement aimed at deepening Armenia's political and
economic ties with the European Union could also benefit Russia, a
senior EU diplomat said on Wednesday.

In an interview with RFE/RL's Armenian service (Azatutyun.am), Piotr
Switalski, head of the EU Delegation in Yerevan, insisted that the
Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement (CEPA) signed on
November 24 is "not directed against any third party."

"The agreement doesn't contain any provisions which would undermine or
influence negatively the interests of other countries that cooperate
with Armenia," Switalski said when asked about Russian reactions to
the CEPA. "I can say even more openly: we do not want to monopolize
the benefits stemming from the implementation of this agreement."

"We believe that if this agreement is implemented, if Armenia has
stronger democracy, better rule of law, good and strong courts, a
predictable and fair business environment, equitable conditions for
conducting business in fields like energy, transport and so on, other
partners of Armenia can only benefit from it," he said.

"So I believe that indeed the official comments from other countries,
including Russia, that this agreement is good for Armenia # are
logical conclusions stemming from the agreement," added the envoy.

A Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman said last week that Moscow
"respects" Yerevan's desire to forge closer ties with the EU. Russia's
ambassador in Yerevan, Ivan Volynkin, likewise said CEPA provisions do
not run counter to Armenia's membership in the Russian-led Eurasian
Economic Union (EEU).

The official Russian reaction has contrasted with criticism voiced by
some Russian commentators loyal to the Kremlin. In remarks aired by
state-run Russian TV channels in recent days, they have claimed that
the deal with the EU undermined Armenia's military and political
alliance with Russia.

Visiting Yerevan earlier this week, a senior representative of
President Vladimir Putin's United Russia party reportedly assured
Armenian leaders that such comments do not reflect Moscow's position
on the issue.



Watchdog Skeptical About Sarkisian's Anti-Graft Move


 . Karlen Aslanian


Armenia - Varuzhan Hoktanian of the Armenian branch of Transparency
International at a news conference in Yerevan, 15Mar2017.

Armenia's leading anti-graft watchdog reacted with skepticism on
Wednesday to a tougher fight against bribery and other corrupt
practices ordered by President Serzh Sarkisian.

Sarkisian issued the order on Tuesday when he met with the leadership
of the Special Investigative Service (SIS), a law-enforcement body
tasked with combatting abuse of power by various state official. "For
us, the fight against corruption is a matter of national security
which simply has no alternative," he said in a speech.

"It's not the first time that I'm hearing that," said Varuzhan
Hoktanian, the director of programs at the Anti-Corruption Center
(ACC), the Armenian affiliate of Transparency International. "That has
been said periodically and is repeated now. Serzh Sarkisian has
repeatedly said such things since [taking office in] 2008."

"So I don't see a fundamentally new anti-corruption policy here,"
Hoktanian told RFE/RL's Armenian service (Azatutyun.am).

Armenia ranked, together with Bolivia and Vietnam, 113th out of 176
countries evaluated in Transparency International's most recent
Corruption Perceptions Index released in January.

Prime Minister Karen Karapetian has repeatedly pledged to tackle
corruption and boost the rule of law in the country since he was named
by Sarkisian to run the Armenian government in September last year. He
has periodically discussed his reform agenda with Western diplomats in
Yerevan. Karapetian's most recent meeting with the U.S. Ambassador
Richard Mills held on October 20 reportedly focused on his
government's anti-corruption efforts.

In a February speech, Mills urged the authorities in Yerevan to send a
"clear message from on high that corruption will not be tolerated and
that no one is above the law."



Parliament Panel Defends Armenia's Membership In Eurasian Union


 . Astghik Bedevian


Armenia -- A session of the Parliament Committee on Foreign Affairs in
Yerevan, 29Nov2017

The Armenian parliament committee on foreign relations on Wednesday
formally objected to the opposition Yelk alliance's calls for
Armenia's withdrawal from the Russian-led Eurasian Economic Union
(EEU).

A parliamentary declaration drafted by the pro-Western alliance says
that membership in the EEU, effective from January 2015, has hurt the
country's economy and security. The document was rejected by the
ruling Republican Party (HHK) and the two other parties represented in
the National Assembly when it was first circulated in September.

Nevertheless, Yelk continued to press for a full-fledged parliamentary
debate on the issue. The parliament committee, dominated by
pro-government lawmakers, discussed and overwhelmingly voted to give a
negative assessment of the Yelk motion.

"This issue will not be on Armenia's political agenda as long the
Republican Party (HHK) and its coalition partner [Dashnaktsutyun] are
in power. Namely, at least until 2022," Armen Ashotian, the committee
chairman, said just before the vote.

Ashotian insisted that membership in the EEU stems from Armenia's
national interests even if it has not yet lived up to the country's
economic expectations. An exit from the bloc would only harm the
country, he said.

For their part, Yelk lawmakers reiterated their arguments against EEU
membership. One of them, Edmon Marukian, claimed that the Armenian
economy has not only not benefited from it but will also suffer from
higher uniform import duties of EEU member states.

Marukian said that Yerevan should not only leave the trade bloc of
five ex-Soviet states but also seek an Association Agreement with the
European Union. In that regard, another Yelk leader, Nikol Pashinian,
downplayed the significance of a less far-reaching accord which
Armenia signed with the EU last week.

Armen Rustamian, a Dashnaktsutyun leader, disagreed, saying that
Armenia can capitalize on the Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership
Agreement (CEPA). "There has emerged a new situation where Armenia can
use opportunities and gain new resources for development," he said.

President Sarkisian and members of his government have repeatedly said
that Armenia's economy has benefited from the EEU membership. In
particular, they have cited double-digit increases in Armenian exports
to Russia recorded in 2016 and so far this year.

Yelk holds 9 seats in the 105-member National Assembly. Marukian
admitted that the parliament committee vote means it will most
probably fail to include the issue on the National Assembly agenda
next week.



Press Review



"Zhoghovurd" scoffs at President Serzh Sarkisian's latest demands for
law-enforcement authorities to fight against corruption in
Armenia. The paper links them to Armenia's newly signed Comprehensive
and Enhanced Partnership Agreement (CEPA) with the European Union. "It
is not the first time that Serzh Sarkisian speaks of the fight against
corruption," it says. "During the almost ten years of his presidency
he has made statements every year about fighting against corruption
and giving new impetus to that fight. His speeches on this subject
have often resembled speeches of radical opposition leaders. But the
situation has not changed."

"Zhamanak" also sees a link between the CEPA and Sarkisian's remarks
that were made at a meeting with the leadership of Armenia's Special
Investigative Service (SIS). "On one hand, Sarkisian is trying to show
foreign partners and the European Union in particular that he is
serious about fulfilling commitments which he assumed through the
agreement with the EU," comments the paper. "On the other hand, he is
trying to show the strength of his domestic positions."

"Hayots Ashkhar" says that the Armenia-EU deal has triggered heated
debates among commentators and political analysts in Russia. "Adding
to tensions in those discussions is the fact they have led to
anti-Armenian propaganda by the Azerbaijani lobby that has grown
entrenched in Russia," writes the paper. It says that "lobby" is
portraying Armenia's European integration drive as an anti-Russian
policy. "Anti-Western sentiment among many Russians has deep roots,"
it says. "This is why everything coming from the West is often seen as
being part of a global conspiracy against their country."

"Hraparak" says that President Sarkisian still keeps the political
class, the media and the public guessing about his political
future. "Even his inner circle is said to be uninformed about the
course of his thinking," says the paper. "One thing is clear: there is
a ruling majority in the country and it will be making a decision. It
is also clear to all of us that in reality that majority will not
decide anything. The majority has a leader who is unconditionally
accepted by it and whose decisions are not negotiable for that force."

(Tigran Avetisian)


Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2017 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
www.rferl.org

Emil Lazarian: “I should like to see any power of the world destroy this race, this small tribe of unimportant people, whose wars have all been fought and lost, whose structures have crumbled, literature is unread, music is unheard, and prayers are no more answered. Go ahead, destroy Armenia . See if you can do it. Send them into the desert without bread or water. Burn their homes and churches. Then see if they will not laugh, sing and pray again. For when two of them meet anywhere in the world, see if they will not create a New Armenia.” - WS
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