Friday, President Hails ‘New Armenia’ • Harry Tamrazian Armenia - President Armen Sarkissian is interviewed by RFE/RL, Yerevan, 27 April 2018. The dramatic anti-government protests that erupted in Yerevan two weeks ago have transformed Armenia and should help it become a “real democratic state,” President Armen Sarkissian said on Thursday. “The way I think is that Armenia today is not even the same as the one that we had a couple of months ago,” Sarkisian told RFE/RL’s Armenian service (Azatutyun.am) in an interview. “First of all, we are seeing a rising interest in the global Armenian society, which includes not only the citizens of Armenia, with the fate of our nation. That’s great. That means that at the end of the day they are not indifferent, they care about the country.” “I am happy that we have a society which is vibrant, which is young,” he said. “Young not only in that young people are demonstrating but young because it’s a young spirit of the nation.” In a written address to the nation issued earlier in the day, Sarkissian spoke of a “new Armenia” emerging as a result of the nationwide protests that have led to the resignation of Prime Minister Serzh Sarkisian. He called on the Armenian parliamentary forces to jointly end the continuing political crisis. “After several days of demonstrations, now we are going towards a democratic process, and the democratic process will lead us to the highest democratic institution, which is the parliament of the Republic of Armenia,” the president told RFE/RL’s Armenians service (Azatutyun.am). ARMENIA -- Yerevan residents celebrate Armenian Prime Minister's Serzh Sarkisian's resignation in Yerevan, April 23, 2018 “The outcome of this debate will be resolved at the parliament with the election of the new prime minister,” he said. “And may be the parliament will also vote for having new elections in the near future. Maybe they will also vote to amend the Electoral Code or some of the laws.” “If we will manage this properly, if all problems which were raised by the demonstrations will be eventually resolved in accordance with the constitution and inside the parliament, then we all will be proud that we are on the real path to making Armenia a real democratic state,” he said. Sarkissian also warned that Armenia “cannot afford” continued political instability given the unresolved Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and national security challenges. “We must never forget that the state structures must remain firm,” he said. Sarkissian pledged to strive for a “new Armenia” able to meet challenges of the modern world when he was sworn in as the country’s new and largely ceremonial president on April 9. The 64-year-old former scholar, who had lived in Britain for nearly three decades, is the first Armenian president elected by the parliament, rather than popular vote. His predecessors enjoyed sweeping powers under the previous, presidential system of government. Acting PM Refuses To Meet ‘Intransigent’ Pashinian • Harry Tamrazian • Ruzanna Stepanian • Karlen Aslanian Armenia - Acting Prime Minister Karen Karapetian holds a cabinet meeting in Yerevan, 26 April 2018. Acting Prime Minister Karen Karapetian again avoided meeting with Nikol Pashinian on Friday, saying that the opposition leader is refusing to consider any compromise agreements to resolve the grave political crisis in Armenia. Pashinian proposed the meeting on Thursday after two weeks of massive demonstrations in Yerevan and other parts of the country which have led to the resignation of Prime Minister Serzh Sarkisian. He said the talks must focus only on a full handover of power to his opposition movement and be held in the presence of journalists. “Negotiations where one party only dictates one agenda while the other cannot come up with a different agenda cannot be considered negotiations,” said Aram Araratian, Karapetian’s spokesman. “Besides, Karen Karapetian remains of the opinion that [the demand for] holding negotiations in front of the press suggests that the purpose of those negotiations is not to achieve any result.” “That is why the acting prime minister regards as unpromising his participation in ‘negotiations’ which stand no chance of finding solutions,” Araratian added in a statement. Karapetian already rejected these and other preconditions set by Pashinian when he refused a planned meeting with the protest leader earlier this week. Pashinian denounced Karapetian’s stance at a news conference held shortly after Araratian’s statement. He claimed that the acting premier, who now seems to be the new de facto leader of the ruling Republican Party of Armenia (HHK), is “not confident about his negotiating skills.” The 42-year-old leader of the opposition Civil Contract party insisted that the talks with the government must be televised. “It’s very important to be transparent in these processes,” he said. Armenia - Opposition leader Nikol Pashinian holds a news conference in Yerevan, . Pashinian warned that the Armenian parliament, in which the ruling HHK has a clear majority, will deepen the crisis if it refuses to elect him interim prime minister at an emergency session slated for May 1. The handover of power would reflect “the will of the people,” he said. “If a Republican is elected prime minister, this crisis will not be resolved because we will continue our peaceful demonstrations and try to explain to the HHK and Karen Karapetian … that they don’t understand the political situation in Armenia,” said Pashinian. Accordingly, he urged supporters to “flood the streets and squares” and also surround the parliament building in Yerevan on May 1. Pashinian also rejected the idea of a “neutral prime minister” who would govern the country until the conduct of snap parliamentary elections. In that case, he said, nobody would be able to prevent such a premier from doing “something bad.” In a potentially significant development, Russian President Vladimir Putin on Thursday phoned Karapetian and called for a settlement that would be based on “the results of the legitimate parliamentary elections held in April 2017.” The elections were won by the HHK. Pashinian insisted that Putin’s comments did not amount to a show of support for Karapetian. “As a country respecting international law, Russia is not interfering in Armenia’s internal affairs,” he said. “This is a purely internal Armenian affair.” The opposition leader was due to hold a rally in Gyumri later in the day, and proceed to Vanadzor on Saturday. He told supporters on Thursday to suspend their “civil disobedience” actions in Yerevan for two days. Also on Thursday, Pashinian met with President Armen Sarkissian and leaders of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Dashnaktsutyun), which pulled out of the governing coalition following Serzh Sarkisian’s resignation. A Dashnaktsutyun leader, Arsen Hambardzumian, described the meeting as “useful” but did not elaborate. Earlier, Pashinian also held talks Gagik Tsarukian, a millionaire businessman leading the Prosperous Armenia Party (BHK), the second largest in the parliament. He confirmed on Friday that neither Tsarukian nor the Dashnaktsutyun leadership has so far promised to vote for his appointment as prime minister. “I hope that Dashnaktsutyun and Tsarukian’s bloc will clarify their positions and announce who their deputies are going to vote for on May1,” he said. Ruling Party Figure Sees No ‘Regime Change’ In Armenia • Ruzanna Stepanian Armenia - Opposition leader Nikol Pashinian is greeted by supporters on his way to Gyumri, . The parliamentary faction of the ruling Republican Party of Armenia (HHK) will not vote to elect opposition leader Nikol Pashinian the country’s new prime minister next week, a senior HHK lawmaker said on Friday. Gevorg Kostanian, the chairman of the parliament committee on legal affairs, insisted that Prime Minister Serzh Sarkisian’s resignation on Monday did not mark “regime change” in Armenia. “In parliamentary republics regime change presupposes a change of the parliamentary majority,” he told reporters. “A change of the prime minister or other officials alone can never been deemed regime change.” Asked whether HHK lawmakers will vote for Pashinian when the parliament picks the new premier on May 1, Kostanian said: “I rule that out because I can’t imagine such a possibility.” They will back “a candidate who will be chosen by the HHK faction,” he said. Another senior HHK lawmaker, Vahram Baghdasarian, reaffirmed his party’s readiness to discuss “any issue” with Pashinian. “But we are not going to succumb to ultimatums and coercion,” he stressed. The remarks came as Pashinian continued to press the HHK majority in the National Assembly and other parliamentary factions to install him as interim prime minister and call fresh elections. Pashinian said earlier on Friday that hundreds of thousands of people should take to the streets of Yerevan and blockade the parliament building during the May 1 session. “We are following the constitutional path, and if this is his constitutional path, then let him do that,” commented Baghdasarian. The HHK controls 58 seats in the 105-member parliament, compared with 9 seats held by the opposition Yelk alliance. Yelk has officially nominated Pashinian for prime minister. None of the other parliamentary parties has officially endorsed the opposition leader. Those are the Tsarukian Bloc and the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Dashnaktsutyun). Dashnaktsutyun, which pulled out of the government following Sarkisian’s resignation, on Friday urged the parliamentary forces to “agree on a joint candidate enjoying the trust of the people” by May 1. They would also determine by consensus the composition of the new government and its policy program, it said. The party did not say who that candidate might be. EU Insists On ‘National Dialogue’ In Armenia Belgium - EU flags in front of European Commission in Brussels. The European Union called on Armenia’s government and leading political forces on Friday to overcome the continuing political turmoil in the country through a dialogue. “We continue to believe that it is imperative that the current situation is resolved swiftly and peacefully,” Maja Kocijancic, an EU foreign policy spokesman, told RFE/RL in Brussels. “In this context, a national dialogue involving all political stakeholders remains crucial,” she said. “We support the consultations that are currently led by President [Amen] Sarkissian.” “And more broadly, the European Union is looking forward to continuing to take forward the EU-Armenia agenda, which is based on the Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement,” added Kocijancic. Kocijancic did not say whether the EU supports opposition leader Nikol Pashinian’s demands for the Armenian parliament to appoint him as interim prime minister and call snap general elections. Pashinian insists that this is the only possible solution to the crisis. The EU official similarly called for an “inclusive dialogue” in Armenia on April 22, the day before massive street protests organized by Pashinian forced Prime Minister Serzh Sarkissian to step down. The United States has also repeatedly urged Armenian political factions to end the two-week standoff through negotiations. “We urge all sides to engage constructively in dialogue within the legal framework of the Armenian constitution,” Harry Kamian, the acting head of the U.S. mission to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, said on Thursday. “We look forward to working closely with the new government on our many areas of shared interest. Armenian Protest Leader Seeks To Reassure Russia Armenia - Opposition leader Nikol Pashinian holds a rally in Gyumri, 27 April 2018. In an apparent appeal to Russia, opposition leader Nikol Pashinian again said on Friday that he will not pull Armenia out of Russian-led defense and trade blocs if he succeeds in coming to power. Pashinian denounced what he called false claims about the anti-Russian character of his protest movement as he addressed thousands of people demonstrating in Gyumri, the country’s second largest city home to a Russian military base. “I don’t even want to say that we are not enemies of Russia because it’s obvious that we are not,” he said. “But even more so, we are not enemies of our country who would put our country on imprudent and adventurist paths.” “We have never said and are not saying that Armenia must leave the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO,” he said. “We guarantee that Armenia must remain a member of the CSTO. Not because we love it or don’t but because that stems from Armenia’s national interests.” “We affirm that Armenia will continue to honor all of its international obligations,” Pashinian went on. That includes its accession treaty with the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) signed in October 2014, he said. Pashinian was one of seven members of Armenia’s parliament who voted against the ratification of the treaty in December 2014. And as recently as last fall, the Yelk alliance comprising his Civil Contract and two other opposition parties demanded Armenia’s exit from the Russian-led union. Armenia - Nikol Pashinian (L) and other deputies from the opposition Yelk alliance attend a parliament session in Yerevan, 3Oct2017. Pashinian said in October 2017 that EEU membership has dealt “very serious blows” to his country’s sovereignty. Yerevan must sign instead an Association Agreement with the European Union, he said. The 42-year-old leader has repeatedly denied any “geopolitical” motives or objectives of the nationwide anti-government protests launched by him earlier this month. Earlier on Friday, he insisted that Russia is not supporting Armenia’s acting Prime Minister Karen Karapetian in the standoff. Russian President Vladimir Putin on Thursday phoned Karapetian and called for a settlement of the Armenian crisis that would be based on “the results of the legitimate parliamentary elections held in April 2017.” The elections were won by the ruling Republican Party of Armenia (HHK). Putin’s comments were therefore construed by some observers as a show of support for Karapetian. Putin’s press secretary, Dmitry Peskov, on Friday urged “all interested parties” to end the crisis by “consensus.” “In this regard, we are now waiting for and monitoring the election of the [new Armenian] prime minister which will take place in the parliament on May 1,” Peskov told reporters in Moscow. Meanwhile, a high-level delegation of both houses of Russia’s parliament was visiting Yerevan amid the lingering political tensions there. The delegation reportedly included Leonid Kalashnikov, chairman of a State Duma committee on “Eurasian integration,” and his first deputy, Konstantin Zatulin. “We are familiarizing ourselves with the situation,” Zatulin told the Interfax news agency. He said the Russian lawmakers have already met with the Armenian parliament speaker, Ara Babloyan, and would also like to hold talks with Pashinian. The RIA Novosti news agency quoted a spokesman for Pashinian as saying that the protest leader is “ready for such a meeting.” Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL Copyright (c) 2018 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc. 1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036. www.rferl.org