Wednesday, Ex-President Sarkisian’s Nephew Charged With Attempted Murder • Anush Muradian Armenia -- Hayk Sarkisian, a nephew of former President Serzh Sarkisian, is detained by law enforcement officers, Yerevan, 4 July, 2018. A nephew of former President Serzh Sarkisian has been charged with attempting to kill a man in Yerevan more than a decade ago, an Armenian law-enforcement agency said on Wednesday. The man, Davit Simonian, was shot and wounded in April 2007. Another Yerevan resident claimed at the time to have accidentally fired a bullet at Simonian from a pistol which he allegedly found lying in a street. The criminal case was closed shortly afterwards. Armenia prosecutors ordered a renewed investigation into the incident earlier this month, citing “new circumstances” that have emerged lately. The Investigative Committee claimed on July 3 that in fact Simonian was shot by the ex-president’s nephew, Hayk Sarkisian, at the basement of the latter’s residence in the city center. Sarkisian was detained and held in custody for several hours the following day. A spokeswoman for the Investigative Committee, Sona Truzian, said he has now been formally charged with attempted murder and illegal arms possession. Investigators have asked a court to allow them to keep him under pre-trial arrest, Truzian said. It was not clear whether Hayk Sarkisian denies the charges. He was first detained immediately after officers of another law-enforcement agency, the National Security Service (NSS), searched his family’s vast apartment in downtown Yerevan. Following the nine-hour search, the NSS issued an arrest warrant for Hayk’s elder brother Narek, who appears to have fled Armenia. It claimed that the latter asked one of his friends late last month to hide his illegally owned guns, cocaine and other drugs in a safer place. According to the NSS, Narek flew to Moscow on June 22 together with his bodyguard, Artem Petrosian, who was also wanted by the investigators. A spokesman for the security agency told RFE/RL’s Armenian service that Petrosian returned to Yerevan and turned himself in on Tuesday. Armenia -- Aleksandr Sarkissian is detained by investigators, Yerevan, 4Jul2018. Hayk and Narek are the sons of Serzh Sarkisian’s brother Aleksandr, who is better known to the public as “Sashik.” He has repeatedly caused controversy in the past with his flamboyant behavior and insults addressed to critics of Armenia’s former governments. Aleksandr Sarkisian, who is thought to have made a big fortune in the past two decades, spent several hours in police custody on June 25 on suspicion of illegal arms possession. He was again briefly detained during the NSS’s July 4 raid on his luxury residence. Also facing prosecution is the ex-president’s second brother, Levon Sarkisian. He and his daughter were charged with “illegal enrichment” after tax inspectors discovered in late June that they hold millions of dollars in undeclared deposits at an Armenian bank. A Yerevan court issued an arrest warrant for Levon Sarkisian on Saturday. He has still not been arrested, however, suggesting that he may have fled the country. Serzh Sarkisian, who governed Armenia from 2008-20018, has not yet publicly commented on the criminal proceedings launched against his close relatives. U.S. Hopes For ‘Impartial’ Audit Of Armenian Mining Project • Emil Danielyan Armenia - Gold mining facilities constructed by Lydian International company at Amulsar deposit, 18 May 2018. The U.S. government expressed hope on Wednesday that an environmental audit of a massive gold deposit in Armenia developed by a U.S.-based company will be conducted objectively and “in strict accordance with the law.” It said it also expects the new Armenian government to carry out similar inspections of other mining companies operating in the country. All roads leading to the Amulsar deposit have been blocked since June 23 by a group of residents of nearby communities protesting against gold mining operations planned there by the Lydian International company. They thus halted the multimillion-dollar construction of Lydian’s mining facilities which was due to be completed this fall. The blockage is continuing despite repeated appeals from Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian. He has said that Lydian must be allowed to resume its operations pending the findings of an ad hoc government task force that will start inspecting the company soon. The mining site remained blocked even after Pashinian visited the mountainous area about 160 kilometers southeast of Yerevan last week. He met with leaders of the protest and senior executives of the company employing more than 1,400 people. Many of those workers are also local residents. Armenia -- Protesters block a road leading to Amulsar mine, 2Jul2018. Commenting on the continuing standoff, the U.S. ambassador to Armenia, Richard Mills, said: “We are pleased the government is conducting an environmental audit of Lydian’s Amulsar project, which was requested by those concerned with the project’s environmental impact and which must be standard practice for such projects.” “We hope that it will be carried out in strict accordance with the law, engaging professional and impartial expertise. We also expect that these audits will be unilaterally applied across the mining sector,” Mills added in written comments to RFE/RL’s Armenian service (Azatutyun.am). Pashinian promised in late May thorough inspections of “all metal mines” aimed at verifying and, if necessary, ensuring their compliance with environment protection norms and their tax obligations. He went on to assign that task to Artur Grigorian, the new head of an environment protection government agency. Grigorian is a well-known environmentalist who has for years campaigned against the Amulsar project. He said late last month that Lydian will be the first company to be audited by a working group formed by him. The group comprises officials from various Armenian government ministries, Lydian representatives as well as non-governmental activists strongly opposed to gold mining at Amulsar. It is supposed to submit recommendations to Pashinian’s government later this month or in August. Pashinian said on July 6 that the government’s decisions on Amulsar must be based on “facts rather than emotions.” “If we make any unlawful step in this situation – even one that is deemed unlawful not necessarily from our standpoint but at least from the point of view of international relations – we may face major problems,” he warned. Lydian, which claims to have already invested more than $300 million in Amulsar, has not ruled out the possibility of international legal action against the Armenian state that had granted it exclusive rights to mine gold there. It says that it has already lost at least $14 million as a result of the continuing disruption of its operations. Environment protection groups say that the Amulsar project, if implemented, will contaminate air, water and soil in the area. They also point to the site’s proximity to Jermuk, the country’s most popular spa resort. Lydian maintains that it will use advanced technology to prevent any damage to the local ecosystem. The company is registered in a British tax haven but headquartered in the U.S. state of Colorado. Its shareholders include U.S., Canadian and European investment funds as well as the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). Armenia - Prime Minister Hovik Abrahamian (second from left) and U.S. Ambassador Richard Mills (R) visit the Amulsar gold deposit, 15Aug2015. (Photo courtesy of the U.S. Embassy in Yerevan). The mining project has been supported by the U.S. and British governments. Mills expressed confidence in 2016 that Lydian “will continue to serve as an example of responsible mining, operating transparently in line with international environmental and social standards.” “Mining in Armenia is an opportunity to diversify the nation’s economy and increase the number of well-paying jobs, but only if mining operations are conducted to the highest international standards to protect the environment,” the U.S. ambassador said on Wednesday. “That is why the U.S. Embassy welcomed the interest in the Armenian mining sector from Lydian International, which operates mining projects around the globe that must meet international environmental standards.” Mills did not say whether he thinks the Pashinian government’s possible decision to revoke Lydian’s operating license could hurt U.S.-Armenian business ties and scare away other foreign investors. Lydian has pledged to invest over $400 million in what would be one of the largest business projects in Armenia’s history. It has said that it plans to produce roughly $250 million worth of gold and pay $50 million in taxes annually. Armenia’s overall exports stood at $2.2 billion in 2017, according to official statistics. Non-ferrous metals and ore concentrates accounted for around half of them. Pashinian Meets French President On First Trip To Europe As PM Belgium - French President Emmanuel Macron (R) and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian meet at the NATO headquarters in Brussels, . Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian emphasized the “privileged” character of Armenia’s relationship with France when he met with French President Emmanuel Macron in Brussels late on Wednesday. Joined by their foreign ministers, the two men held talks on the sidelines of a NATO summit in the Belgian capital. Pashinian was due to attend a session of the summit focused on the ongoing NATO-led mission in Afghanistan. The multinational military contingent deployed there includes 130 or so Armenian soldiers. Macron and Pashinian exchanged warm greetings in English at the start of the meeting held at the NATO headquarters in Brussels. The French president could be heard saying in front of TV cameras that he is “very happy to see” the Armenian premier. An Armenian government statement cited Pashinian as saying that “Armenia highly appreciates its privileged relations with France based on traditional friendship and mutual respect of the two peoples.” For his part, Macron was reported to say that France is ready to deepen economic and political ties with Armenia. He also said he looks forward to paying a state visit to Yerevan in October. The visit will be timed to coincide with a summit of Francophonie, a grouping of over 70 mainly French-speaking nations, which will be held in the Armenian capital. French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian visited Yerevan in late May to discuss with Armenia’s new government preparations for the summit. Le Drian stressed the fact that he is the first high-level foreign official to arrive in the South Caucasus state since a popular uprising that swept Pashinian to power earlier in May. Macron was likewise the first Western leader to meet Pashinian during the latter’s first-ever trip to Europe in his current capacity. According to the government statement, the two leaders also discussed the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, with Pashinian praising international efforts to resolve it which have long been spearheaded by the United States, Russia and France. Pashinian also warned against Azerbaijani attempts to solve the conflict militarily. No other details were reported. Press Review “Zhamanak” looks forward to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s visit to Brussels which begins on Wednesday. “Not only the new [Armenian] government must be qualitatively different from the previous one in terms of policies but also the European Union’s policy must be qualitatively different from its policy towards the previous authorities,” writes the paper. “Zhoghovurd” reports that Samvel Babayan, Nagorno-Karabakh’s former military leader who was released from an Armenian prison last month, visited Stepanakert and met with Karabakh President Bako Sahakian on Tuesday. “This is a noteworthy event given Babayan’s personality and the fact that recently the political situation in Artsakh was a bit tense and Bako Sahakian assured [the local population] that he will not run in the 2020 presidential elections,” says the paper. “One can presume that Mr. Babayan has certain political interests seeing as political issues were also discussed at his meeting with Bako Sahakian.” “Hraparak” comments on Foreign Minister Zohrab Mnatsakanian’s first meeting with his Azerbaijani counterpart Elmar Mammadyarov scheduled for Wednesday. The paper says that the meeting will be “decisive in terms of the continuation of negotiations” on a Karabakh settlement. It says that bellicose statements coming from Baku and recent Azerbaijani military exercises do not bode well for the success of renewed peace talks. “Haykakan Zhamanak” reports on the prosecution of Serzh Sarkisian’s nephew Hayk on charges of attempted murder and illegal arms possession. “This is setting a new bar in the work of the new government,” writes the paper. “Until now there have been suggestions that in the fight against abuses [committed by the former regime] there is a red line which the government will not dare to cross and that red line is imprisonment of Serzh Sarkisian’s relatives. But in the event of Hayk Sarkisian’s arrest it will become evident that there is no such line.” (Tigran Avetisian) Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL Copyright (c) 2018 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc. 1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036. www.rferl.org