Wednesday, Investment Firm Sues Armenia Over Railway Deal • Sisak Gabrielian Armenia - A railway bridge in northern Lori region A Dubai-based investment company has filed a lawsuit with the International Court of Arbitration, demanding that the Armenian government pay it compensation in the amount of $160 million related to the planned construction of an Armenia-Iran railway. Rasia FZE, which is registered in the United Arab Emirates, has undertaken to build the rail link. The information about the international lawsuit against Armenia was confirmed on Tuesday by Minister of Transport, Communications and Information Technologies Ashot Hakobian. Minister of Transport, Communications and Information Technologies Ashot Hakobyan at a press conference in Yerevan. 04Sept.,2018 According to the minister, the company claims that it incurred losses as a result of the actions of the Armenian side. “We believe that this is not logical. The reason is that during this period with the purpose of supporting the project representatives of the Armenian government were in China where this issue was also discussed. And Rasia FZE today cites some reasons, saying that this affected their further programs,” the minister explained. Plans for construction of a railway linking Armenia and Iran were announced in 2008 by then-President Serzh Sarkisian. Before the 2013 presidential election a concession contract was signed with Rasia FZE. Since then, however, the company has not built a single meter of railway. “The company only prepared a feasibility report and submitted it to the Ministry, and the Ministry made numerous remarks on it. After that, the company was repeatedly invited to discuss the implementation of its concession obligations, but all the invitations remained unanswered,” said Hakobian. The minister is convinced that the Armenian government has solid arguments in case of litigation. “I think that our positions are strong and there is no cause for concern. However, we will not be doing nothing. Measures are being taken. The government has already invited a prestigious international organization to defend our interests,” Hakobian said. The governments of Armenia and Iran have discussed the railway project for more than a decade. So far, however, Yerevan has failed to attract an estimated $3.2 billion needed for building the 305-kilometer-long Armenian section of the railway. 2008 Post-Election Events Need Thorough Investigation, Says U.S. Envoy • Sargis Harutyunyan U.S. Ambassador to Armenia Richard Mills at a conference dedicated to franchising business opportunities at the Armenia Marriott Hotel, Yerevan, 5Sept., 2018 Washington’s view remains that “there has been a need for a thorough and fair investigation into the events of March 2008,” United States Ambassador to Armenia Richard Mills said on Wednesday, commenting on recent developments in the probe concerning deadly post-election violence that took place in Armenia a decade ago. In late July Armenia’s former president Robert Kocharian was charged with breaching the country’s constitutional order by illegally using the armed forces against opposition supporters who protested against alleged fraud in a disputed presidential election. Eight protesters and two police personnel were killed when security forces broke up those demonstrations on March 1-2, 2008. Kocharian spent more than two weeks in custody before being released by the Court of Appeals that cited a constitutional provision giving the ex-president immunity from prosecution. Several other former senior officials, including Colonel-General Yuri Khachaturov, the current head of the Russian-led Collective Security Treaty Organization, have also been charged in connection with the 2008 events. These developments appeared to have particularly irked Russia whose foreign minister Sergei Lavrov within a space of just one month twice commented on Armenian internal affairs. On July 31, Lavrov denounced the prosecutions, arguing that they run counter to the new Armenian leadership’s earlier pledges not to “persecute its predecessors for political motives.” And earlier this week Lavrov repeated his concerns. “Of course, we are worried by the circumstance that the situation in Armenia remains heated, events that happened 10 years ago are being investigated… No doubt, we consider those to be an internal affair of Armenia and wish that internal affairs remain within the framework of law and on the firm basis of the Constitution and be overcome quickly,” the top Russian diplomat said. In response to the question of RFE/RL’s Armenian service (Azatutyun.am) whether he considered such comments to be interference in Armenia’s internal affairs, U.S. Ambassador Richard Mills said: “I have seen those comments. It’s for the Armenian government to respond to comments from the Russian government.Our view remains that there has been a need for a thorough and fair investigation into the events of March 2008. And it is important that that investigation be carried out in accordance with the rule of law and Armenian due process.” Mills talked to media today on the sidelines of a U.S.-Armenian business conference on franchise opportunities. “We are here today for a very important development in the U.S.-Armenian trade relationship, that is a one-day conference that the embassy is sponsoring to bring together Armenians interested in franchise opportunities with U.S. corporations and businesses. And I think it shows that we believe that there are real opportunities here for U.S. business and for Armenian business to prosper together in the new Armenia,” the U.S. ambassador said. “This conference today brings together over 50 Armenian government and business people as well as representatives from several major U.S. companies to talk about franchise and business opportunities here. So, as I said, we believe that there are real opportunities for business and trade that will benefit both sides. And we are encouraging the government to continue to work to help improve and develop Armenia’s business climate. The business climate, the investment climate can be fragile. And all it takes is one government mistake, or a bad law, or a bad decision and investors can be scared away. That’s why I hope the government will continue to pay attention to the environment it is creating for business and investment here.” Lawyer Calls Investigators’ Decision On Kocharian Illegal Armenia - Ex-president Robert Kocharian's lawyer Aram Orbelian, 5Sept., 2018 Aram Orbelian, a lawyer representing the interests of former Armenian president Robert Kocharian, has described yesterday’s decision by the Special Investigative Service (SIS) not to allow his client to leave Armenia pending investigation as illegal. Still, he said, the ex-president will sign a written pledge confining him to the country limits, if necessary. Kocharian, who ruled Armenia from 1998-2008, stands accused of illegally using the armed forces against opposition supporters who protested against alleged fraud in a disputed presidential election a decade ago. Eight protesters and two police personnel were killed when security forces broke up those demonstrations on March 1-2, 2008. Kocharian spent more than two weeks in custody last summer. The Court of Appeals on August 13 overturned a district court’s July 27 decision to allow Kocharian’s arrest. It said that the Armenian constitution gives the ex-president immunity from prosecution. The Prosecutor’s Office has appealed the court’s decision at Armenia’s highest judicial instance – the Court of Cassation, which is still to consider the case. SIS spokesperson Marina Ohanjanian told RFE/RL’s Armenian service (Azatutyun.am) on Tuesday that investigators have decided to apply a measure of restraint called “a written undertaking not to leave [the country]” in relation to Kocharian. The decision comes one day after Kocharian, through his lawyer, revealed his intention to travel to Germany for an annual medical examination. “Taking into account the decision of the Court of Appeal that immunity is applied to the charges [brought against Kocharian] and that, accordingly, no criminal prosecution can be pursued on those charges, we assume that any action aimed at criminal prosecution – and applying a measure of restraint is also an act of prosecution – is not legal,” said Orbelian. The lawyer said that they have not yet received the text of the decision. “We will see it and then give a more detailed assessment,” he said, adding that they will appeal the decision “if it proves to be what we think it is.” Kocharian insists that there are no grounds for his prosecution and claims political motives for that. The 64-year-old former leader announced his return to active politics on August 16. Armenian Judokas To Miss International Competition In Azerbaijan Judo competitions An Armenian judo team will not travel to Baku which hosts world championships later this month, Armenia’s Ministry of Sports and Youth Affairs said on Wednesday. According to Armenian sport officials, Azerbaijan has refused to formally provide the necessary guarantees for the security of the Armenian delegation. The World Judo Championships are due to be held in the capital of Azerbaijan on September 20-27. Despite the lingering conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh athletes from Armenia and Azerbaijan traveled to their neighboring country on several occasions to take part in major international competitions before 2016 April clashes in the disputed region in which dozens of soldiers were killed on both sides. Thus, more than two dozen Armenians took part in the first European Games held in Baku in 2015. Azerbaijani athletes also attended a number of major international competitions in Armenia, including judo, boxing and archery events. In all those cases security guarantees to athletes were provided by the authorities of the host nation. Baku Summons U.S. Diplomat Over Bilzerian Visit To Karabakh • Heghine Buniatian Dan Bilzerian at a shooting range in Nagorno-Karabakh, August 2018 Official Baku has sent a note of protest to the United States over the visit of American citizen Dan Bilzerian to Nagorno-Karabakh. According to official sources, U.S. Charge d'Affaires William Gill was summoned to the Foreign Ministry of Azerbaijan over this matter earlier this week and was given an official note of protest addressed to the U.S. Department of State. Bilzerian, a 37-year-old American social media celebrity of Armenian descent nicknamed the “King of Instagram”, made a trip to Armenia in late August to be issued a passport of an Armenian citizen. The professional poker player, who is primarily known for his playboy lifestyle and has tens of millions of followers on Instagram, Facebook and Twitter attracted by his regular photos of private jets, scantily clad women, piles of cash and guns, then traveled to Nagorno-Karabakh where he fired various weapons at a local shooting range. Azerbaijan, which considers ethnic Armenian-controlled Nagorno-Karabakh to be its territory, saw it as a violation of its laws. “It was brought to the notice of the senior American diplomat that Bilzerian had violated the law of Azerbaijan on the state border and the country’s Migration Code as, without presenting relevant documents, bypassing our checkpoints, he entered the occupied territories of Azerbaijan,” said Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry spokesman Hikmet Hajiyev. The note of protest directed to the American side also claims that Bilzerian “illegally acquired firearms and for provocative purposes demonstratively opened fire on the positions of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces.” “We also informed the American diplomat that this person was making insulting and immoral statements on camera affecting the dignity and moral values of the Azerbaijani people and contradicting the spirit of friendly relations between Azerbaijan and the United States,” the Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry spokesman said. Immediately after Bilzerian’s visit to Nagorno-Karabakh Azerbaijan launched a criminal case against the flamboyant millionaire. A court in Baku issued an arrest warrant for Bilzerian and put him on the international wanted list. In response to this development, Bilzerian, who is no stranger to controversy, told the American magazine People that he thinks the arrest warrant was politically motivated. “They only issued the warrant for my arrest, and nobody else on the trip,” he said. “I think it’s because I am a public figure and they want to try to make an example out of me.” The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan does not conceal the demonstrative nature of the criminal case against Bilzerian to prevent visits of U.S. citizens and citizens of other countries to Nagorno-Karabakh. “We have informed the American side about the charges brought against Bilzerian and about the steps taken to bring him to justice. The Azerbaijani side expects the U.S. Government to take seriously the concerns of Baku and take the necessary measures to ensure that U.S. citizens refrain from visiting the occupied territories of Azerbaijan,” Hajiyev said. At least on one occasion in the past authorities in Baku already acted on their warnings by arresting a foreign national over his visit to Nagorno-Karabakh. In December 2016 at the request of Azerbaijan the authorities of Belarus arrested blogger Alexander Lapshin, who has the citizenships of Israel, Russia and Ukraine. The blogger was then handed over to Baku where he was tried and sentenced to three years in prison for violating Azerbaijani laws. Lapshin was released from Azerbaijani prison in September 2017 after numerous calls from human rights organizations and some backstage negotiations with official Baku. Baku has a long list of international figures who are declared personae non gratae in Azerbaijan and are banned from entering the country. Press Review “Zhoghovurd” writes on Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s upcoming visit to Moscow. “It is remarkable that the visit of the head of the Armenian government to Moscow comes one week after the September 1 meeting between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev. Then Putin and Aliyev also exchanged views on the Karabakh conflict. It is expected that the Karabakh issue will also be addressed at the Putin-Pashinian meeting. It appears that this subject is slowly getting back on the agenda,” the paper observes. On the same subject “Haykakan Zhamanak” writes: “It’s a fact that the Armenian-Russian dialogue, far from having stopped, is only developing in a new spirit. Nevertheless, it is necessary to note that the September 8 meeting between Pashinian and Putin will be more difficult as compared to the previous two meetings. The difficulty is first of all conditioned by the recent Putin-Aliyev meeting during which the two parties also discussed the Karabakh issue. This issue is certain to come up also at the September 8 meeting. The sides may try to come to a common denominator on the agenda and format of restarting negotiations. It is not ruled out that Putin, as head of one of the countries chairing the OSCE Minsk Group, will act as a mediator and present to Pashinian Aliyev’s vision of conflict settlement – if there is any.” “Zhamanak” comments on the decision by the Special Investigation Service not to allow ex-president Robert Kocharian, who is charged with overthrowing the constitutional order, to leave Armenia pending investigation: “This decision comes shortly after Kocharian revealed his intention to leave the country… Interestingly, Kocharian decided to leave Armenia for several days ahead of the hearing of his case at the Court of Cassation. Of course, the date of the hearing is not known yet, but there is still an intrigue here as it is not clear whether there will be a new decision on arresting Kocharian or not. Another interesting point is that Kocharian’s decision to leave coincided with Russian President Vladimir Putin’s congratulations on his birthday on August 31, which were perceived by many as support.” (Tigran Avetisian) Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL Copyright (c) 2018 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc. 1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036. www.rferl.org