Monday, Ter-Petrosian’s Party Urges End To Parliamentary Republic • Ruzanna Stepanian Armenia - Former President Levon Ter-Petrosian addresses a convention of his Armenian National Congress (HAK) in Yerevan, 17Dec2016. Former President Levon Ter-Petrosian’s Armenian National Congress (HAK) has urged Armenia’s leadership to reverse the country’s transition to a parliamentary system of government which was completed less than a year ago. In a weekend statement, the party called for a referendum on restoring the previous, “semi-presidential” system which gave sweeping executive powers to the president of the republic. It said the referendum should be held by February 2020 and followed by the conduct of a presidential election within a year. The HAK did not explain why it believes that Armenia should no longer be a parliamentary republic. Its lengthy statement specified instead political and economic reforms which should be implemented in the country. The HAK is not represented in the Armenian parliament. It fared poorly in the April 2017 parliamentary elections and chose not to participate in the snap elections held in December 2018. Ter-Petrosian’s party and other opposition forces strongly opposed a 2015 constitutional reform that turned Armenia into a parliamentary republic led by a prime minister. They argued that the reform is part of then President Serzh Sarkisian’s plans to stay in power after completing his second and final term. Sarkisian provoked mass protests and was forced to resign when he attempted to extend his decade-long rule in April 2018. The protest leader, Nikol Pashinian, became prime minister in May. A senior member of Pashinian’s My Step alliance, Lena Nazarian, said on Monday that the current authorities are ready in principle to discuss the HAK proposal. “Constitutional reforms are on our agenda but we have not yet held discussions on the government system and at the opportune moment we will discuss that proposal as well,” she said. But Edmon Marukian, the leader of the Bright Armenia Party (LHK) rejected the HAK’s idea, saying that it acceptance would mean serious political “regress” for Armenia. Marukian said that the parliamentary system is much more suited for democratic governance and that Armenian political forces should therefore strive to strengthen it by curbing some of the prime minister’s powers. A senior representative of Prosperous Armenia (BHK), the other opposition represented in the current parliament, reacted more cautiously to the HAK statement. Mikael Melkumian said the BHK has not discussed it. The “semi-presidential” system was introduced in 1995 when Ter-Petrosian served as Armenia’s president. His critics said at the time that it gave him disproportionate powers at the expense of the legislative and even judicial branches of government. Tonoyan Gives More Details Of Russian-Armenian Fighter Jet Deal Syria -- A Russian Sukhoi SU-30 fighter aircraft drops bombs in the air over Syria, October 15, 2015 Armenia wants to buy a total of 12 multirole fighter jets from Russia and will likely receive four of them within a year, Defense Minister Davit Tonoyan said on Monday. The Armenian Defense Ministry confirmed earlier this month the signing of a Russian-Armenian contract on the delivery of four Sukhoi Su-30SM jets to the South Caucasus country’s Armed Forces. Tonoyan said last week that Yerevan will seek to acquire more such aircraft. “We are continuing to negotiate on the delivery of the next batch of Su-30SMs,” Tonoyan told the RIA Novosti news agency during a visit to the United Arab Emirates. “Everything will depend on how quickly these products will be manufactured. There are some issues with import substitution [by Russia] and so on.” “We are planning to get the first batch this year or the beginning of next year at the latest,” he said, adding that the Armenian military’s objective is to have a full squadron consisting of 12 of Russian-made warplanes. Su-30SM is a modernized version of a heavy fighter jet developed by the Sukhoi company in the late 1980s. The Russian military commissioned the first batch of such aircraft in 2012. Financial details of the fighter jet deal remain unknown. The Russian newspaper “Kommersant” reported on February 1 that the Armenian government will use a Russian loan to buy the sophisticated jets at a discounted price. It did not specify their total price. Russia lent Armenia $200 million for arms acquisitions in 2015. The weapons delivered to the Armenian military under that deal include, among other things, multiple-launch rocket systems, anti-tank rockets, shoulder-fired surface-to-air missiles, and army radios. Yerevan secured another Russian loan, worth $100 million, for further arms acquisitions in 2017. It is still not clear what types of Russian military hardware will be purchased with that loan. According to RIA Novosti, Tonoyan did not rule out the possibility of a third Russian government loan to Yerevan. The minister cautioned that it is “too early to talk about” the types of weaponry which would be bought with it. Kocharian’s Son Also Indicted • Nane Sahakian Armenia - Sedrak Kocharian, the elder son of former President Robert Kocharian. The elder son of Robert Kocharian, a former Armenian president arrested in December, has been charged with tax evasion and money laundering, it emerged on Monday. Sedrak Kocharian revealed the accusations brought by the National Security Service (NSS) in comments made to a website reputedly linked to his father. One of the ex-president’s lawyers, Aram Orbelian, confirmed the information but did not give details of the criminal case. The NSS has not yet commented on the development. The head of the powerful security agency, Artur Vanetsian, said in September that it is scrutinizing what he described as hundreds of millions of dollars worth of assets belonging to Kocharian and his family members. Vanetsian claimed that they had acquired a hotel in Yerevan through a fraudulent scheme. Sedrak Kocharian responded by filing a defamation suit against Vanetsian. The NSS subsequently questioned him as a witness in its corruption investigation. Kocharian Jr. told 2rd.am that he has signed a pledge not to leave the country until the inquiry is over. He rejected the accusations as “fabricated.” “What is happening does not quite surprise me,” he said. “[Prime Minister] Nikol Pashinian has long been fixated on our family, ever since his journalistic activities.” Echoing statements by his father, Sedrak Kocharian also blamed Pashinian for the 2008 post-election violence in Yerevan which left ten people dead. Robert Kocharian is prosecuted on charges stemming from that unrest. He is accused by another law-enforcement body of illegally using Armenian army units against opposition supporters who protested against alleged vote rigging. The 64-year-old ex-president, who ruled the country from 1998-2008, rejects the charges as politically motivated. He has also denied enriching himself or his family while in office. He has only admitted that his two sons are engaged in entrepreneurial activity. Ousted Village Chiefs Reelected • Marine Khachatrian • Gayane Saribekian Armenia -- People in Urtsadzor rally to demand the resignation of the village mayor, Rafik Andreasian, September 28, 2018. The former mayors of two Armenian villages have been reelected just months after resigning under pressure from angry local residents. The villages located in the southern Armavir and Ararat provinces were among 24 mostly rural communities in various parts of Armenia where voters elected the heads of local administration or councils on Sunday. Most of those local races were tightly contested despite a lack of interest shown by political parties, including Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s Civil Contract. The ruling party decided not to endorse any of the election candidates, even though seven of them are affiliated with it. Some of those Civil Contract members were defeated. As was the case during other elections held after last spring’s “velvet revolution” in the country, there were virtually no reports of serious fraud in the local polls. Armenia’s Investigative Committee said it has received no election-related information that warrants an inquiry. Minister for Local Government Suren Papikian praised the conduct of the polls when he spoke to RFE/RL’s Armenian service on Monday. “The government’s role is to ensure equal conditions for everyone and prevent any [election-related] violations or abuses,” said Papikian. “We have accomplished that task. Residents of those communities themselves decided who should head their communities.” “Nobody can claim that the authorities helped this or that candidate or used administrative resources,” he said. Armenia -- Minister for Local Government Suren Papikian, June 4, 2018. Papikian complained, though, that many people in those communities preferred their “clan-based and family” interests to the intellectual and other merits of candidates. “Many people with a higher level of education got much fewer votes [than other candidates,]” he said. “Nobody took note of their programs.” The two villages, Vartashen and Urtsadzor, were long run by individuals supporting the former Armenian government. Hundreds of local residents forced the mayors to step down in October and November after a series of protests that were clearly inspired by the “velvet revolution.” Both men managed to win the weekend elections and regain their posts. In Vartashen, some residents gathered on Monday to protest against Artur Manukian, the reelected mayor who remains affiliated with former President Serzh Sarkisian’s Republican Party. There were also allegations of foul play made by Vahan Zareyan, a Civil Contract member who was defeated in a mayoral election held in Vartenis, a small town in the Gegharkunik province. Zareyan and his supporters claimed that the election winner was unfairly helped by the provincial governor, Gnel Sanosian. Papikian dismissed the complaints, insisting that the election outcomes in Vartenis and the other communities are legitimate. People unhappy with them should simply “reckon with the reality” and at the same time “put the activities of every community head under a microscope,” added the minister overseeing local government bodies. Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL Copyright (c) 2019 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc. 1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036. www.rferl.org