Wednesday, Aliyev Again Rejects Armenian Proposal To Include Karabakh In Peace Talks Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev (file photo) Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev has again rejected an Armenian proposal on the inclusion of Nagorno-Karabakh as a full party to internationally mediated negotiations for the settlement of the protracted conflict. Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian reiterated the proposal at a press conference in Yerevan on March 19, insisting that it will not constitute a change of the current format of talks mediated by the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe’s Minsk Group, but rather will be the restoration of the format that existed for several years after 1994 when Nagorno-Karabakh was a separate party to the ceasefire agreement that put a halt to active military operations in the region. Aliyev, meanwhile, again referred to Armenia’s proposal as “a change in the negotiations format,” which he said is unacceptable. “Azerbaijan cannot agree to that. And envoys of the Minsk Group co-chair countries made a serious statement, saying that the format of the negotiations should remain unchanged. Similar statements were also made by high-ranking EU officials. It is definitely a serious message to Armenia, and it also proves that Azerbaijan’s position is getting more and more support,” Aliyev said on Wednesday. Speaking at yesterday’s press conference, Armenian Prime Minister Pashinian emphasized that his statements on the need for Nagorno-Karabakh’s engagement in the talks was not a “challenge”, but rather “an invitation to dialogue” in which Armenia was ready to listen to Azerbaijan’s counterarguments. “We will continue discussions on this subject with our partners and will try to continue this discussion in the field of arguments, because negotiations are negotiations only when we listen to each other. At least Armenia has shown its ability to listen to its opponent, try to understand the other side, and we expect the same from them. Where our partners consider that our position can be viewed as excessively tough, we can soften this position, but we would expect the same from our partners, because otherwise no conversation will take place,” the Armenian leader said, in particular. Meanwhile, at a press briefing in Yerevan today Armenian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Anna Naghdalian said that the expected meeting between the Armenian and Azerbaijani leaders will not be “negotiations around the Nagorno-Karabakh settlement issue proper, but an endeavor to elaborate appropriate interpretations regarding the principles and elements of the settlement process.” “There are different interpretations of the three principles and six elements included in the document. Azerbaijan interprets them its own way, the Armenian side also makes its own interpretation… Therefore, there is a need for a meeting just to work out an appropriate interpretation for all three principles and six elements, and only then understand how to move forward,” said Naghdalian. Opposition Lawmaker Sees ‘Growing Discontent’ In Armenia • Ruzanna Stepanian Gevork Gorgisian, secretary of the Bright Armenia parliamentary faction There is a growing wave of social discontent in Armenia and it is dangerous if the prime minister is not aware of it, an opposition lawmaker said on Wednesday, commenting on the statement that Nikol Pashinian amde at a press conference yesterday. Pashinian, in particular, said: “There is no growing wave of discontent in Armenia and I am saying this for the record. In the next five years we will see if there is a growing wave of discontent in Armenia.” Countering this statement, Gevork Gorgisian, secretary of the opposition Bright Armenia faction in parliament, referred to a number of recent protests staged by workers in different sectors of the economy. “Now we are discussing the new tax legislation and there are lots of complaints about it. Right now the National Assembly is discussing amendments to the law on pawnshops, in which connection there are also different complaints in society. We get complaints every day, we meet with citizens who represent different sectors and have different issues while dealing mostly with government institutions. And all this must be handled and something must be done about it,” Gorgisian said. The oppositionist claimed that daily contacts that he and his colleagues have with citizens show that “people yet do not feel the real changes after the revolution.” “Very high expectations have been formed and now it is very dangerous that if the society does not see at least some of the expectations being met, we will face the risk of a very serious depression,” Gorgisian said. According to the opposition lawmaker, the Pashinian government has also failed to fight against systemic corruption. On the contrary, Pashinian and other members of his government have repeatedly stated that government corruption has been uprooted in Armenia. Pashinian Congratulates Tokayev on Becoming Kazakhstan’s Interim President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev being sworn in as Kazakhstan’s interim president Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian on Wednesday congratulated Kassym-Jomart Tokayev on his assuming the office of Kazakhstan’s interim president following yesterday’s resignation of the Central Asian nation’s longtime leader Nursultan Nazarbayev. In his message published on the prime minister’s official website Pashinian, in particular, said: “I cordially congratulate you on assuming the office of [interim] president of the Republic of Kazakhstan. I am convinced that your rich experience and knowledge will serve the best Kazakhstan’s further development and progress. “The warm friendship and mutual respect between our peoples are a solid basis for the continuous strengthening of our inter-state relations. I express my readiness to cooperate closely with you in bilateral and multilateral formats for the further expansion and deepening of the Armenian-Kazakhstani relations.” After announcing his resignation on March 19, Kazakhstan’s longtime ruler Nazarbayev, among other foreign leaders, also had a telephone conversation with Pashinian. Armenia and Kazakhstan are both members of the Russian-led Eurasian Economic Union and Collective Security Treaty Organization. Alabama Recognizes Armenian Genocide People lay flowers to commemorate the 103rd anniversary of mass killings of Armenians by Ottoman Turks, at the Tsitsernakaberd Memorial Complex in Yerevan, Armenia, April 24, 2018 Alabama has become the 49th U.S. state to officially recognize Ottoman-era killings and deportations of Armenians as genocide. Kay Ivey, Governor of the State of Alabama, proclaimed April 2019 as Genocide Awareness Month. “We welcome this proclamation by Governor Ivey, making Alabama the 49th state in the union to officially re-affirm this international crime against humanity,” said Armenian National Committee of America-Eastern Region Board Chairman Steve Mesrobian. “This proclamation serves as a powerful reminder that truth about genocides should never be held hostage to the denial of its perpetrators and those who continue to profit from that crime.” Thus, all U.S. states except Mississippi have recognized the Armenian Genocide. Since the 1960s, the Armenian community of the United States has sought Washington’s reaffirmation that the massacres of 1.5 million Armenians in Ottoman Turkey in 1915 constituted genocide and its condemnation of the crime. However, the White House leaders have generally avoided the use of the term genocide in their annual addresses and offered their support in the reconciliation of Armenians and Turks. The 44th and 45th U.S. Presidents, Barack Obama and Donald Trump, used the Armenian expression “Meds Yeghern” in their April 24 messages. Press Review “Zhoghovurd” comments on the statement made by Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian during yesterday’s press conference that despite the smear campaigns on which “former government representatives every day spend millions of dollars, they still cannot get the support of the people.” “Indeed, the division between the former governing force and the people only grew wider over the past two decades and the society for years rejected that government and last year it finally succeeded in ousting it… But still one should not underestimate the opponent no matter how unenviable its situation is, especially that this opponent is spending huge sums of money for counterpropaganda against the Pashinian government,” the paper says. “Haykakan Zhamanak” writes: “The Armenian media field is full of reports about planned protests and expected larger-scale demonstrations. An ordinary citizen does not understand well what is taking place in the country. What is taking place is that on the one hand there is quite a large segment in Armenia – the former authorities and circles linked to them – those who got richer under the previous government and who not only lost power and their comfort in the passing months, but also at every moment face the prospect of appearing behind bars. On the other hand, Armenia indeed has serious socio-economic, security, demographic and other problems to solve which serious financial means are required. The former authorities skillfully turn into occasions for propaganda any attempt to change something, optimize or restore justice in the tax field, awakening anti-government sentiments in society. In other words, they from the beginning torpedo any attempt to increase the budget.” “Zhamanak” comments on Pashinian’s statement that Armenia is discussing with the European Union not the issue of shutting down the nuclear power plant, but the issue of creating equivalent capacities: “At first glance, it seems that equivalent capacities means the same amount of energy production that would allow closing one energy producer, having a new one, and thus not having a shortage of production. But the issue is more than that. For example, is a thermal power plant equivalent to a nuclear power plant? It is clear that only production capacity and cost of production cannot be considered equivalent in the deep sense of this word, because Armenia receives gas from abroad and in the case with the nuclear power plant it gets the nuclear fuel once and for quite a long period of time…There is also perhaps the most important political, geopolitical and even military-political component that a nuclear power plant has and no other energy producing facility has. A nuclear power plant is more than politics as nuclear technology at present is a desirable resource even for very developed, strong states.” (Lilit Harutiunian) Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL Copyright (c) 2019 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc. 1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036. www.rferl.org