Thursday, Charge Dropped Against ‘Violent’ Armenian Mayor • Marine Khachatrian Armenia - Masis Mayor Davit Hambardsumyan, June 2, 2018. Investigators have dropped one of the two accusations brought against the mayor of an Armenian town who was allegedly involved in violent attacks on anti-government protesters during last year’s “velvet revolution.” Mayor Davit Hambardzumian of Masis, a small town just south of Yerevan, was charged in June with organizing and participating in one such assault in the Armenian capital on April 22, 2018. The incident occurred just hours after Nikol Pashinian, the main organizer of mass protests against former President Serzh Sarkisian’s continued rule, was detained by security forces. Hundreds of Pashinian supporters demonstrating in Yerevan’s southern Erebuni district were attacked by several dozen masked men wielding sticks and electric shock guns. Hambardzumian, who was affiliated with Sarkisian’s Republican Party (HHK), strongly denied any involvement in what Armenia’s Investigative Committee characterized as violent “mass disturbances.” A spokeswoman for the Investigative Committee, Naira Harutiunian, told RFE/RL’s Armenian service on Thursday that Hambardzumian has been cleared of that accusation. But she made clear that he still risks up to five years’ imprisonment on another charge filed in July. The “hooliganism” charge stems from another assault on anti-Sarkisian protesters that reportedly occurred near Masis later on April 22, 2018. An Investigative Committee statement said at the time that four protesters sustained major injuries as a result. One of them was shot and wounded. The 33-year-old mayor was arrested in July despite denying that accusation as well. He was released from custody on bail in September. Hambardzumian, who has managed to retain the post of Masis mayor, was among local government officials who joined Prime Minister Pashinian in attending a business forum held in the Ararat province on May 4. Speaking to reporters, he said does not consider the charges leveled against him politically motivated. Hambardzumian also stressed that he is working with the new Armenian government “very well.” “There is no pressure from the government,” he said. Armenia, China To Scrap Visas CHINA -- Chinese President Xi Jinping (R) meets Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian at the Great Hall of the People, in Beijing, May 14, 2019 One week after Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s visit to Beijing, the Armenian government formally approved on Thursday an impending agreement on visa-free travel between Armenia and China. Pashinian said that the agreement is due to be signed during Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi’s upcoming trip to Armenia. “We hope that it will invigorate relations between our countries and Armenia’s citizens will be able to visit China without obstacles,” he told a weekly cabinet meeting in Yerevan. Presenting the draft agreement to the cabinet members, Deputy Foreign Minister Grigor Hovannisian said it will allow Armenian and Chinese citizens to stay in each other’s country visa-free for up to 90 days. He said it also commits the two states to quickly deporting travellers “abusing” the new rules. “The signing of the agreement is expected to lead to more active commercial, business and tourism contacts between the two countries and a more effective use of the potential existing in this area,” added Hovannisian. Pashinian noted that the agreement was reached during his working trip to China which began on May 14. The Armenian leader met with China’s President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Keqiang and took part in an international conference held in Beijing. “Constructive and productive relations with China are very important for us,” Pashinian told Xi. Xi reportedly reaffirmed his government’s desire to deepen political, economic and cultural ties with Armenia. According to an Armenian government statement, he said Chinese firms are ready to participate in major infrastructure projects in Armenia. China is Armenia’s second largest trading partner. According to official Armenian statistics, Chinese-Armenian trade soared by over 29 percent in 2018, to $771 million. Yerevan University Chief Resigns Armenia -- Yerevan State University rector Aram Simonian, May 29, 2018. The long-serving rector of Yerevan State University (YSU), Aram Simonian, stepped down on Thursday after months of pressure from the Armenian government. Simonian announced his resignation at a meeting of the top professors of Armenia’s oldest and largest university. “Tensions around the university are not easing and are on the contrary rising further,” he said in a speech publicized by the YSU administration. “The country’s supreme authorities are alleging that I am clinging to this chair to stay on. That’s ridiculous.” “Even if I don’t resign today that [resignation] will be engineered through a violation of the law anyway,” he claimed. “I am already aware that they are going to fully change the composition of the [YSU] Board of Trustees so that they can revel in firing me. I will not give them that pleasure.” Simonian has been under mounting pressure to step down since last spring’s “velvet revolution” that toppled Armenia’s former government with which he had close political ties. Critics, among them Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian, have long accused him of placing YSU under the strong influence of the former ruling Republican Party (HHK). The 63-year-old historian joined the HHK in 1997, nine years before becoming university rector. In December, a government body implicated the YSU administration in serious financial irregularities. The Armenian police likewise alleged in February that Simonian has embezzled YSU funds and engaged in other corrupt practices over the past decade. Simonian, who has still not been formally charged with any crime, rejected the allegations as politically motivated. He said that he will not resign before serving out his current term in office in 2020. The Board of Trustees narrowly failed to sack the rector when it met in late February. Nevertheless, the government kept up the pressure. Pashinian declared in March that the government has made a “political decision” to get rid of university heads who “turned the system of higher education into party cells and locked the doors for students.” Pashinian earlier accused the YSU administration of preventing students from joining his street protests against the former government launched in April 2018. He charged at the time that YSU has become an HHK “lair.” Simonian insisted on Thursday that he has done a largely good job of running the university. “There have been shortcomings but I have tried to do whatever I can,” he said. Simonian also denounced as a “national disgrace” government officials’ failure to attend last week’s events to mark the 100th anniversary of the establishment of YSU. EU Offers Financial Support For Armenian Judicial Reform BELGIUM -- European Union flags fly outside the European Commission headquarters in Brussels, Belgium, March 6, 2019. The European Union offered on Thursday to help the Armenian authorities carry out a “comprehensive and far-reaching judicial reform,” saying that it is vital for the country’s continued democratization. “We welcome the unequivocal commitment by the Armenian Government to pursue justice reform in accordance with the Armenian Constitution and Armenia's international commitments, in particular those stemming from its membership in the Council of Europe and in consultation with civil society and international experts, including the Venice Commission,” read a joint statement released by the EU Delegation in Yerevan and the embassies of EU member states. “The independence and impartiality of the judiciary is a fundamental pillar of the constitutional order and the rule of law,” the statement said, adding that the EU “stands ready to provide technical and financial assistance” for that purpose. Thorbjorn Jagland, the Council of Europe secretary general, discussed the issue with Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian by phone on Wednesday. “A delegation of Council of Europe experts will travel to Yerevan in the next days to offer advice and assistance with the necessary reforms,” the Strasbourg-based organization said in a readout of the phone call. On Tuesday, two representatives of the Council of Europe’s Parliamentary Assembly (PACE) expressed concern at Pashinian’s weekend calls for his supporters to block the entrances to all court buildings in Armenia. They at the same time welcomed Pashinian’s “stated desire for far-reaching reform of the judicial system.” Pashinian urged the court blockade following a Yerevan court’s controversial decision to order former President Robert Kocharian released from prison pending the outcome of his trial on coup charges denied by him. The premier said on Monday that Armenian courts remains closely linked to the country’s “corrupt” former leaders and therefore cannot be impartial. He announced plans for a mandatory “vetting” of all judges and said many of them should quit even before the start of such a process. Dashnaktsutyun Holds Rally, Again Slams Government Armenia -- The Armenian Revolutionary Federation party holds a rally in Yerevan's Liberty Square, . The Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Dashnaktsutyun) accused the government of not delivering on its promises and seeking to establish “one-man rule” instead as it held a rally in Yerevan on Thursday. “Armenia’s authorities do not have a program or vision for country’s development and a professional team to address challenges facing the country,” Ishkhan Saghatelian, a leader of the opposition party, told hundreds of supporters who gathered in the city’s Liberty Square. “Instead of forming a common national agenda, consolidating the society, establishing social solidarity … the authorities continue to work, live and breathe with the past,” he said. Saghatelian deplored Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s latest verbal attacks on his political foes and allegations that some of them are plotting treasonous acts in Nagorno-Karabakh. He claimed that such statements are only destabilizing the political situation and could even “provoke clashes in the country.” “Stop looking for enemies among your own people,” Saghatelian said, appealing to the authorities. “Understand that those who do not share your views or criticize you are also the people. Give up [political] shows, populism, demagoguery and intentions to establish one-man rule on behalf of the people though force and threats.” “Do not repeat the mistakes of which you yourself had accused others in past. Or else, it could be too late. The people’s patience has limits,” he warned. Armenia -- Ishkhan Saghatelian, a leader of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, speaks at a rally in Yerevan, . Another senior Dashnaktsutyun figure, former Agriculture Minister Artur Khachatrian, attacked the government’s economic record. “Where is the [promised] economic revolution?” he said. “I don’t see results of that revolution.” “They say there are no oligarchs anymore,” Khachatrian went on. “But has the structure of our economy changed? Which company with dominant positions in the market has ceded its positions?” Khachatrian was one of the two Dashnaktsutyun-affiliated members of Pashinian’s first cabinet formed in May 2018 following the Armenian velvet revolution. The prime minister sacked them in October, accusing Dashnaktsutyun of secretly collaborating with former President Serzh Sarkisian’s Republican Party (HHK). Dashnaktsutyun has since been increasingly critical of Pashinian’s government. The center-left nationalist party, which is particularly influential in the Armenian Diaspora, failed to win any seats in the Armenian parliament in snap general elections held in December. In a declaration adopted at a congress held late last month, Dashnaktsutyun’s organization in Armenia said that the authorities have failed to achieve “tangible results in any area of public life.” It also joined other opposition groups on Sunday in condemning Pashinian’s calls for a blockade of all court buildings in the country. Pashinian appealed to his supporters to stage such protests on Monday morning following the release from custody of his bitter foe and former President Robert Kocharian, who is facing corruption and coup charges. He went on to state that many Armenian judges remain linked to “the former corrupt system.” Dashnaktsutyun, which was allied to Kocharian during his 1998-2008 rule, criticized his arrest last year on charges stemming from the 2008 post-election violence in Yerevan. Speaking to reporters after Thursday’s rally, one of the party’s veteran leaders, Armen Rustamian, described the coup charges as “absurd.” Press Review “Haykakan Zhamanak” is worried about what it calls a “counteroffensive” planned by “counterrevolutionary” forces in Armenia. “The situation is quite serious and given the counterrevolutionaries’ ‘tool kit’ it will be very hard to avoid shocks,” writes the pro-government paper. It says that some of those forces pledged allegiance to Nikol Pashinian’s “velvet revolution” one year ago despite remaining hostile to it “deep down.” “Put simply, just like one year ago, Nikol Pashinian has no real allies on the political scene,” it says. “His sole ally is the majority of the people. That was not quite visible one year ago but is more evident now.” “Zhamanak” reports that a representative of Belarus, Stanislav Zas, will take over as secretary general of the Russian-led Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) on January 1, 2020. “Many in Armenia are wondering whether this marks a victory or defeat for Armenia,” writes the paper. “On one hand, it was a victory because Yerevan did not allow Astana and Minsk to prematurely appoint Zas. On the other hand, a new representative of Armenia has not been appointed [after Yuri Khachaturov’s resignation in November 2018] either. In essence, Moscow has benefited from that because the vacant post was given to the CSTO’s Deputy Secretary General [Valery] Semerikov. It is very important for Armenia to hold its ground and stand by key questions raised by it.” “The issue of CSTO secretary general can thus been deemed closed,” writes “Zhoghovurd.” The paper claims that Armenia has emerged “somewhat victorious” from the dispute over who should succeed Khachaturov as CSTO secretary general. “The Armenian authorities have not bowed to pressure [from other CSTO member states] or lost ground,” it says. “Also, Russia’s position has been very important here. Being the most important CSTO country, Russia has maintained complete neutrality on this issue, contrary to some people’s sinister forecasts that it will use its influence and force Armenia to back down.” (Lilit Harutiunian) Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL Copyright (c) 2019 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc. 1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036. www.rferl.org