Tuesday, Armenians Urged To Refrain From Panic Buying • Artak Khulian Armenia - A supermarket in Yerevan (file photo) Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian and other senior government officials on Tuesday called on citizens not to buy more food and essentials than they need, assuring the public that Armenia has no shortage of supplies. In a live broadcast on Facebook on the first full day of a 30-day state of emergency declared last night to slow and contain the further spread of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19), Pashinian ascribed rising food prices to panic buying. Reports of major instances of panic buying in supermarkets across Armenia first appeared in media on Monday within hours after the Pashinian government announced a set of limitations, including a ban on public gatherings and the possibility of restricting people’s travel due to epidemiological conditions. Pashinian today cited official statistics showing that in recent days trade at large supermarkets increased by an average of 30-40 percent, while small shops reported falling sales. The prime minister urged citizens “not to forget about small and medium-sized businesses.” “I understand that shopping in supermarkets is much more convenient, but even today there are a lot of goods in large amounts in small and medium-sized shops, and it is surprising that they have problems with sales,” he said. Gegham Gevorgian, chairman of the State Commission for the Protection of Economic Competition, also confirmed that Armenia is provided with the necessary amount of food. He said that mainly groceries have been in great demand in recent days. As for the level of prices, the head of the anti-trust body said: “I think that apart from the monitoring of prices it is also important to ensure uninterrupted supply of stocks to exclude shortages. I assure you that at this moment we have no such problem.” Prime Minister Pashinian also assured the public about a stable situation in the financial market. “[The financial market is strong] especially after our results last year when our international reserves reached a record level, and the Central Bank purchased and stocked an unprecedentedly large amount of foreign currency. So, we will have no problems,” the head of the Armenian government said. Pashinian added that his government is against the logic of “economic benefits.” “The economy needs no benefits, which will only weaken it, it needs a program of development underpinning each penny spent on it. We need to make sure that as a result of this assistance, companies and businesses will become more competitive and stronger,” the prime minister said. Pashinian once again stressed that the situation is fully under his government’s control. “I am convinced that we will come out of this situation as winners, that we will become much more proud and stronger, much more viable, competitive and competent,” he said. Later on Monday Prime Minister Pashinian visited several supermarkets and stores in Yerevan to monitor the situation connected with supplies and prices. During a live broadcast on Facebook he registered that shelves at all places were full of the usual assortment and found no change in prices. Pashinian also walked into three pharmacies in the city center only to find that all of them had no alcohol-based hand sanitizers in stock. Only one of the three pharmacies had medical masks on sale. Armenia confirmed 72 coronavirus cases as March 17 evening. Officials say Armenia’s first COVID-19 patient identified on March 1 has recovered. Key Hearing In Kocharian Trial Postponed • Anush Mkrtchian Armenia -- Former President Robert Kocharian (R) talks to his lawyer Hayk Alumian during his trial, Yerevan, October 7, 2019. A Yerevan court trying Robert Kocharian on Tuesday failed to gather for a hearing during which several former prime ministers of Armenia would vouch for the release of the former president charged with overthrowing the country’s constitutional order. The court said Judge Anna Danibekian, who presides over the trial, was sick and could not attend. It did not provide details. Kocharian, who ruled Armenia from 1998 to 2008, is currently on trial on charges stemming from his alleged role in a 2008 post-election crackdown on the opposition, as well as for taking bribes. Eight civilians and two security personnel were killed on March 1-2, 2008 as security forces broke up opposition demonstrations against alleged fraud in the February 2008 presidential election. Kocharian is accused of violating the constitution by ordering the army to quell the protests. Under Armenia’s constitution, the military must not be involved in settling internal conflicts. The ex-president denies issuing any orders for the army and rejects the charges as politically motivated. His lawyers also claim he has immunity from prosecution as the former head of state, a premise dismissed by the court. Vazgen Manukian, Khosrov Harutiunian and Karen Karapetian, who served as prime ministers of Armenia at different times over the past three decades, as well as Nagorno-Karabakh’s former prime minister Anushavan Danielian were expected to attend today’s hearing and provide personal guarantees for Kocharian to be released from custody. In announcing this on Monday, the group set up in defense of Kocharian’s release called on other supporters of the ex-president not to gather outside the court building “due to the current situation in the country.” Due to a rising number of novel coronavirus cases, the Armenian government declared a state of emergency on Monday, banning all public events involving more than two dozen people. Lawyers of Kocharian, who was hospitalized on March 9, said yesterday that doctors could allow the ex-president to appear in court briefly. The ex-president who is still undergoing treatment in hospital eventually did not show up in the court-room. Lawyers of Kocharian and three other senior officials who are co-defendants in the trial refused to leave the court-room for about an hour. The former president’s defense attorney Hayk Alumian told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service (Azatutyun.am) that they had not been properly informed about the postponement of the hearing. “We were told through one of the court officials that no one was going to come down here and inform us about what was happening. Perhaps they considered it to be beneath their dignity to come and explain it to us in the court-room,” he said. Earlier, Alumian and another lawyer improvised a court hearing, with one of them taking the seat of the judge and the other acting like a prosecutor. “This way we sought to make them hear that we were still in the court-room,” Alumian explained. The lawyer cast doubts over the official explanation for the postponement of the hearing. “We suspect that this was done intentionally so that some of the four guarantors [who have come especially for the occasion] leave and be outside Armenia [at the next hearing],” Alumian claimed. No date for the next hearing has been scheduled yet. Alumian said it was his understanding that the current state of emergency over the coronavirus outbreak should not interfere with the normal course of the court proceedings. Man In Armenia ‘Beaten’ Over Coronavirus Patient Joke • Naira Bulghadarian The Armenian police headquarters in Yerevan Police in Armenia are investigating allegations by a young man who claims to have been attacked for his joke on social media about a woman blamed for spreading the new coronavirus in a western Armenian town. Sergey Sargsyan, who owns a shop in Echmiadzin, the town that currently accounts for more than half of Armenia’s confirmed coronavirus cases, alleged on Tuesday that the attackers were relatives of the woman who is known to have come from Italy and organized a family occasion attended by dozens of guests before testing positive for the coronavirus. The woman and scores of other people suspected of having been affected due to their contacts with her are currently under quarantine. In a video posted on March 15 Sargsyan joked that the woman whom he called the “Echmiadzin Lady” “has solved the problem of traffic congestion in Yerevan.” The young man hinted at the fact that many Armenians, including drivers, decided to stay indoors after the number of coronavirus cases began to spike in the country on the heels of reports about the notorious Echmiadzin engagement party. The video went viral shortly and the man claims that four hours after posting it he was attacked outside his store in Echmiadzin. In a Facebook post Sargsyan wriote: “Three unknown persons wearing masks approached me in front of the Say Cheese store and asked me whether I was the author of the video. Without any explanations they knocked me to the ground and began to kick and hit me. Seeing all that, my wife and members of the store personnel tried to intervene to stop the attack, but they were assailed, too. After 60 seconds of beating the unknown persons fled.” Sargsyan said he managed to remember the license plate of the car of the attackers and immediately contacted the police, reporting the crime. “The operative information obtained by the police revealed that the persons were relatives of the ‘Echmiadzin Lady’,” the young man added. The Armenian police confirmed to RFE/RL’s Armenian Service (Azatutyun.am) on Tuesday that they had received a crime report concerning the case in Echmiadzin. “Investigation is underway to establish the circumstances of the case,” the press service of the police said, without elaborating. Armenian authorities do not disclose the names of the persons who have been placed under quarantine. Under the state-of-emergency rule introduced for 30 days on March 16 media are not to report names or other sensitive information related to coronavirus patients. In several public statements made before the state of emergency was introduced Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian acknowledged that the increase in the number of coronavirus cases in Armenia was due to one patient in Echmiadzin who had neglected recommendations from authorities after arriving from Italy and participated in her son’s engagement party. Thirty-eight of the 64 coronavirus cases confirmed in Armenia as of March 17 afternoon are linked to the woman. In the wake of the spread of the infection some social media users in Armenia have openly blamed the woman for the situation. Since late March 15, authorities have dramatically limited the number of exits from Echmiadzin, a town with a population of some 45,000 people situated about 20 kilometers to the west of Yerevan, designating the community as a coronavirus hotbed. Traffic congestion has been reported in the town’s streets leading to the exit points where medical screenings have been conducted on drivers and passengers, with those having fever or exhibiting other coronavirus-like symptoms turned away and asked to isolate themselves from public. Relatives of the Echmiadzin woman or their representatives have not yet reacted to accusations of assault and beating. Earlier this week Armenia’s Ombudsman Arman Tatoyan called unacceptable any statements “degrading the dignity of the coronavirus-affected woman from Echmiadzin.” Public Events Banned In Armenia Amid Spike In Coronavirus Cases An Armenian medical worker measures the temperature of a woman at an entrance to the city of Vagharshapat as part of the country’s measures taken to prevent the spread of the coronavirus Armenia has banned all public events involving more than two dozen people after the number of coronavirus cases nearly doubled in a day, pushing authorities to declare a state of emergency on Monday. Deputy Prime Minister Tigran Avinian, who was appointed chief coordinator of the 30-day state of emergency, said the decision concerns all concerts, exhibitions, displays, theatrical performances and other sports, cultural, educational and entertainment events. Under the decision, no more than 20 people are allowed to take part in celebrations and commemoration events, including but not limited to birthday, wedding and engagement parties, memorial services and funerals. Deputy Prime Minister Tigran Avinian “In the case with funerals and memorial services we will try to provide a slightly wider opportunity for participation while keeping an eye out for crowding during ceremonies,” Avinian said. Under the state of emergency, Armenia has also prohibited entry for foreigners coming from countries most affected by the new coronavirus. The measures come after Armenia’s Health Ministry reported an additional 22 cases late on Monday, with the total number of coronavirus patients in the country as of midnight reaching 52. Officials say the first patient identified in Armenia on March 1 has recovered. In a live broadcast Minister Arsen Torosian said that a vast majority of patients identified in Armenia do not even have symptoms. He said some of them had been identified only due to having been in close contact with the already confirmed patients. “Only two of the patients have developed pneumonia, but they have it in a mild form,” the minister said. At the same time, Torosian said that efforts were underway to establish the source of infection in several new cases. “We are also identifying the scope of their [new patients’] contacts in order to apply measures,” he added. After the announcement of the state of emergency in Armenia, the Armenian Apostolic Church disseminated an appeal from His Holiness Karekin II, Catholicos of All Armenians, on COVID-19, the disease caused by the virus. The spiritual leader announced that Armenian churches in Armenia and throughout the world will conduct all liturgies behind closed doors, but will schedule regular open ours for believes to make individual visits. Among other limitations the church also announced the suspension of marriage ceremonies and limited its services during funerals to graveyard ceremonies. Late on Monday, speaking in parliament while presenting his government’s decision on introducing the state of emergency, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian also called on people to take basic protective measures to reduce the risk of contracting the highly contagious and potentially deadly virus. He said that social distancing is one of the means to minimize the risk. Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian addressing parliament, As Pashinian was addressing lawmakers, some social media users were posting photographs alleging instances of panic buying in supermarkets in Yerevan and provinces. The prime minister assured the public that Armenia has no shortage of food supply and urged people not to buy more than they need. “Strategically, of course, the fact that a state of emergency has been imposed in the country means that we are having a crisis. But I want to say that our strategic approach is as follows: we should come out of this crisis being stronger in terms of both our economy and public health,” Prime Minister Pashinian stressed. Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL Copyright (c) 2020 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc. 1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.