By Ani Paitjan
None of the 14 candidates could pass the 50% threshold in the presidential elections that took place in Nagorno Karabakh on Tuesday.
Former Prime Minister Arayik Harutyunyan and the leader of the biggest parliamentary party, “Free Motherland,” got 49.3% of votes. His contestants Foreign Minister Masis Mayilyan received 26.4% percent, and Vitaly Balasanyan, a retired army general and hero of Artsakh received 147% percent of votes.
On March 31, parliamentary elections simultaneously were held in Nagorno Karabakh. According to preliminary results, five parties and political blocs will be represented in the 33-member National Assembly.
The Free Motherland and United Civil Alliance, led by Arayik Harutyunyan, will receive 16 seats.
The United Motherland Party, led by Gagik Baghunts and backed by former Nagorno Karabakh army commander Samvel Babayan, will receive nine seats.
The Justice Party of Artsakh, led by Vitaly Balasanyan, as well as the Armenian Revolutionary Federation will receive three seats each.
Current Parliament Speaker Ashot Ghuyan’s Artsakh Democratic Party will receive two seats.
76,471 or 72.7% of eligible voters participated in the presidential and parliamentary elections on March 31.
According to Nagorno Karabakh law, the second round of presidential elections must be held within two weeks, by April 14.
Arayik Harutyunyan, who is now the main contender in the second round of elections, will compete with Masis Mayilyan in the second round.
He did not rule out his cooperation with any of the presidential candidates and parties that entered into the new legislature to form a government.
At a press conference after the elections, Arayik Harutyunyan also said that he would be ready for the postponement of the second round of elections because of the risks related to the coronavirus pandemic. He said it is up to the government whether to postpone or hold elections on April 14. Harutyunyan himself is not going to have gatherings for his campaign.
Elections took place despite the risk of pandemic
The elections took place despite serious concerns about the spread of coronavirus in Karabakh. The authorities in Stepanakert, which have recorded no coronavirus cases so far, dismissed calls for the postponement of the elections made by several presidential candidates and prominent public figures in Armenia. More than 300 observers and journalists came from Armenia to follow the elections.
International response
The OSCE Minsk Group mediators, represented by Russia, France and the United States, released a statement saying that they “do not accept the results of these “elections” as affecting the legal status of Nagorno-Karabakh and stress that the results in no way prejudge the final status of Nagorno-Karabakh or the outcome of the ongoing negotiations to bring a lasting and peaceful settlement to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.”
However the “Co-Chairs recognize the role of the population of Nagorno-Karabakh in deciding its future in accordance with the principles and elements reiterated in the Co-Chairs’ statement of 9 March 2019.”
The European Union also made a statement reiterating that it does not recognize the legitimacy of the elections.
“In view of the so-called 'presidential and parliamentary elections' in Nagorno-Karabakh on 31 March 2020, the European Union reiterates that it does not recognise the constitutional and legal framework within which they are being held. This event cannot prejudice the determination of the future status of Nagorno-Karabakh or the outcome of the ongoing negotiation process,” the statement read.