Thursday, August 6, 2020 Government Vows More ‘Proactive’ Coronavirus Testing • Robert Zargarian Armenia -- A medical worker takes notes at the Surp Grigor Lusarovich Medical Center in Yerevan, the country's largest hospital treating coronavirus patients, June 5, 2020. The Armenian government said on Thursday that it hopes to further curb the spread of the coronavirus in the country through more targeted and proactive testing. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian and Health Minister Arsen Torosian noted that new coronavirus cases have decreased considerably in recent weeks not only in absolute terms but also as a proportion of nationwide coronavirus tests. Pashinian said around 15 percent of daily tests carried out over the past week came back positive, compared with 25-30 percent registered in June and the first half of July. “While the influx [of infected people] was previously strong and we basically waited for people to apply [to hospitals and policlinics,] we are changing our tactic and the Ministry of Health will now be more proactive and we will carry out testing in some high-risk places at our own initiative,” he told a weekly cabinet meeting. Torosian specified that the health authorities will target people working in the same government agencies, supermarkets, factories, banks or other businesses as well as patients of various medical and elderly care institutions. “That is, if one of them tests positive we no longer wait for others to show symptoms. We test everyone and quickly detect [infections,]” explained the minister. He said this should help the health authorities to cut the proportion of positive test results to below 10 percent. The authorities have carried out roughly 2,000 tests a day since the end of May. Critics have for months urged them to significantly expand COVID-19 testing, saying that is vital for tackling the pandemic in the virtual absence of lockdown restrictions in the country of about 3 million. Pashinian’s government has put the emphasis of getting Armenians to practice social distancing, wear face masks in public and follow other anti-epidemic rules. Government officials say that this strategy is working. They point to the significant drop in daily infections registered by the Ministry of Health. The ministry reported in the morning that 233 more people have tested positive for COVID-19 in the past 24 hours, down from 288 cases confirmed the day before and an average of 550-600 cases a day registered in the first half of July. The ministry also reported two more deaths caused by COVID-19. They brought the official death toll to 772. Pashinian cautioned on Thursday that Armenia’s infection rates are still “high.” He said that people’s and businesses’ continued compliance with the safety rules will be critical for reducing them further. The premier again stressed the importance of wearing face masks in all public and enclosed spaces. Another Former Armenian Official Arrested • Tatevik Lazarian Armenia -- Robert Nazarian, the chairman of the Public Services Regulatory Commission, speaks during parliamentary hearings in Yerevan, June 12, 2015. Armenia’s former top utility regulator was arrested on Thursday on suspicion of giving privileged treatment to a company allegedly linked to Mikael Minasian, former President Serzh Sarkisian’s fugitive son-in-law. The Special Investigative Service (SIS) said Robert Nazarian, who headed the Public Services Regulatory Commission (PSRC) from 2003-2018, was taken into custody as part of a criminal investigation into DzoraHEK, a major hydroelectric plant privatized in 2010. The SIS said that in 2011 Nazarian abused his position to have the PSRC include DzoraHEK on a list of small hydroelectric facilities allowed to sell electricity to the national power grid at a much higher price. As a result, the plant made more than 7 billion drams ($14.5 million) in extra profits over the next eight years, the law-enforcement agency added in a statement. The statement implied that DzoraHEK received the privileged treatment because it was owned at the time by “individuals linked to former President Serzh Sarkisian’s son-in-law Mikael Minasian.” The SIS did not formally charge Nazarian with abuse of power yet. It was not clear whether the former PSRC chief, who had also served as mayor of Yerevan from 2001-2003, admitted any wrongdoing. There was no immediate reaction from Minasian, who left Armenia in late 2018 and is now facing separate corruption charges rejected by him as politically motivated. The SIS move prompted criticism from lawyers representing Sarkisian. In a joint statement, they accused the investigators of spreading “manipulative information” aimed at discrediting their client. Armen Ashotian, the deputy chairman of Sarkisian’s Republican Party of Armenia (HHK), alleged, meanwhile, that the SIS arrested Nazarian in a bid to force him to give “false” incriminating testimony against the ex-president. He said that Nazarian refused to implicate Sarkisian in any corrupt practices. “Robert Nazarian is proving that there have been and there will be unbreakable, ethical and strong guys in Armenia,” Ashotian wrote on Facebook. The DzoraHEK plant was handed over to the Armenia Defense Ministry in 2001 one year after Serzh Sarkisian was appointed as defense minister. The latter held that post until 2007 and went on to become Armenia’s president in 2008. In 2010, Sarkisian’s government decided to sell the hydroelectric plant, located in the northern Lori province, to a private company, Dzoraget Hydro, for 3.6 billion drams ($7.5 million). Some Armenian media outlets speculated at the time that the company is controlled by Minasian. Prosecutors said in May 2019 DzoraHEK was in fact worth an estimated 8 billion drams ($16.8 million). Earlier this year, they indicted Seyran Ohanian, Armenia’s defense minister from 2008 to 2016, over the 26-megawatt facility’s privatization which they said caused “substantial damage” to the state. Ohanian denied any responsibility for the deal, saying that it was negotiated by the Armenian Energy Ministry and approved by the former government. In 2016, DzoraHEK was sold to another private company reportedly owned by Russian-Armenian billionaire Samvel Karapetian. More Government Aid Approved For Armenian Border Villages • Artak Khulian ARMENIA -- Aram Vardazaryan stands inside his home in the village of Aygepar recently damaged by shelling during armed clashes on the Armenian-Azerbaijani border, July 18, 2020. The Armenian government approved on Thursday 277 million drams ($570,000) in additional financial aid to four villages in Tavush province damaged during last month’s deadly fighting at a nearby section ofArmenia’s border with Azerbaijan. According to the provincial administration, 89 village houses there were hit by cross-border shelling from the Azerbaijani side. The central government pledged to repair all of them immediately after the weeklong hostilities which left at least 12 Azerbaijani servicemen and 5 Armenian soldiers dead. It initially allocated 25 million drams for that purpose. Minister for Local Government and Infrastructures Suren Papikian said more than 110 million drams of the extra government funding will be channeled into ongoing house repairs in three of those border villages: Aygepar, Nerkin Karmiraghbyur and Chinari. Papikian said another 84.3 million drams will be spent on refurbishing schools and bomb shelters located in these and another border village, Movses. He noted that the schools were not damaged by the Azerbaijani shelling. The rest of the funding will go to pay for the construction of a small park in Nerkin Karmiraghbyur and a housing complex in Chinari, Papikian added during a cabinet meeting in Yerevan. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian told Papikian to ensure that the government-funded construction is carried out thoroughly and “as rapidly as possible.” Villages located on the Azerbaijani side of the heavily militarized border also reportedly suffered extensive damage during the clashes that broke out on July 12 and prompted serious concern from the international community. Yerevan and Baku have blamed each other for what was the worst flare-up of violence in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict zone since 2016. Armenia To Send Relief Aid To Lebanon • Susan Badalian LEBANON -- A damaged facade is seen following a blast at the port of Beirut, August 5, 2020. The Armenian government said on Thursday that it will send humanitarian assistance to Lebanon coping with devastating consequences of a massive explosion in Beirut which killed at least 135 people and injured thousands of others. Deputy Prime Minister Tigran Avinian said that an Armenian transport plane carrying foodstuffs, medical supplies and other vital items will likely fly to the Lebanese capital on Saturday. “I think that we will ascertain the quantity and type of the assistance and time frames by the end of the day,” Avinian told Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian and fellow cabinet members. The government expressed readiness to provide the relief aid immediately after Tuesday’s explosion at Beirut port warehouses. Pashinian communicated the offer to Lebanese President Michel Aoun during a phone conversation on Wednesday. The prime minister described Lebanon as “one of Armenia’s closest friends,” alluding to the existence of a sizable and influential Armenian community in the Middle Eastern state. “Beirut was the capital of the Armenian Diaspora of the 20th century … At this difficult moment, we cannot stay indifferent to the needs of the brotherly people of Lebanon and the Armenian community of Beirut,” he said at the start of a weekly cabinet meeting in Yerevan. Lebanon -- Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian visits an Armenian church in Beirut, October 21, 2018. It was also announced that Zareh Sinanyan, Armenia’s high commissioner of Diaspora affairs, will fly to Beirut on board the plane to be loaded with the aid. Sinanyan will meet with leaders of the Lebanese-Armenian community to discuss ways of helping its members gravely affected by the blast. The blast reportedly left 11 ethnic Armenians dead and about 250 others injured. It also destroyed or severely damaged many homes in Beirut’s Armenian-populated neighborhoods. Samvel Karapetian, a Russian-Armenian billionaire and philanthropist, pledged on Wednesday to give $10,000 to each of the families of the 11 Lebanese Armenian victims. Karapetian’s Moscow-based Tashir charity said it will also donate $200,000 to Beirut’s main Armenian church also damaged by the devastating blast wave. Pashinian said that other individuals in Armenia and its worldwide Diaspora can also donate cash to the community through the Hayastan All-Armenian Fund Hayastan. The government-backed charity headquartered in Yerevan has opened special bank accounts for that purpose. Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL Copyright (c) 2020 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc. 1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.