Friday, Turkey Declared Party To Karabakh Conflict • Tatevik Sargsian TURKEY -- Turkish Defense Minister Hulusi Akar speaks to a group of reporters in Ankara, May 21, 2019 Turkey’s strong support for Azerbaijan makes it a party to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, Turkish Defense Minister Hulusi Akar said on Thursday. “Turkey is also a party to the conflict, standing with a brotherly state and defending its rights,” Akar told the Turkish Anatolia news agency. Successive Turkish governments have unconditionally backed Azerbaijan in the conflict, reflecting close cultural and ethnic ties between the two Turkic nations. They have refused to establish diplomatic relations with Armenia and kept the Turkish-Armenian border closed. They have has also provided military assistance to Azerbaijan. Ankara voiced support for Baku in unusually strong terms during and after last month’s deadly clashes on the Armenian-Azerbaijani border. The Armenian government decried the Turkish reaction, accusing Ankara of trying to destabilize the region, undercutting international efforts to resolve the conflict and posing a serious security threat to Armenia. Akar again blamed Yerevan for the flare-up of violence which left at least 17 soldiers from both sides dead. “Armenia does not act reasonably by relying on forces standing behind it and punching above its weight,” he said, apparently alluding to Russia, the South Caucasus state’s main ally. Russia’s President Vladimir Putin and Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov urged Ankara to exercise restraint in its reaction to the Armenian-Azerbaijani hostilities when they spoke with their Turkish counterparts by phone in late July. A few days later the Turkish and Azerbaijani militaries began joint exercises in various parts of Azerbaijan which lasted for two weeks. Akar attended the concluding session of the drills. “We will continue to support Azerbaijan in its just struggle,” the Turkish minister said on August 13. The drills and the more aggressive statements made by Turkish leaders raised the possibility of Turkish military intervention in the Karabakh conflict. A senior official in Yerevan said on August 3 that Armenia counts on Russia’s support in its efforts to counter the Turkish threat. Armenia hosts about 5,000 Russian troops on its soil as part of close military ties between the two states. Yerevan Decries Azeri Treatment Of Armenian POW • Artak Khulian Armenia -- The Armenian Foreogn Ministry building, Yerevan. Armenia has accused Azerbaijan of violating international humanitarian law with its treatment of an Armenian army officer who was taken prisoner late last week. The Azerbaijani military claims that the junior officer, Gurgen Alaverdian, was captured during a failed Armenian commando raid on one of its frontline positions north of Nagorno-Karabakh. The Armenian Defense Ministry strongly denies this, saying that Alaverdian simply lost his way due to poor weather. Azerbaijan’s government-controlled online media published on Tuesday an amateur video of Azerbaijani servicemen insulting and humiliating Alaverdian shortly after his capture. Another video circulated by the Azerbaijani Defense Ministry the following day, shows the serviceman saying in broken Armenian that he led a special army unit that planned to carry out “sabotage” attacks in Azerbaijan. The Defense Ministry in Yerevan shrugged off the footage, saying that Alaverdian was clearly forced to read out a written text badly translated into Armenian. The Armenian Foreign Ministry said, for its part, the “degrading treatment” of the officer amounts to a gross violation of the 1949 Geneva Convention on prisoners of war. “Such practice represents a distinctive method of notorious terrorist organizations and, as we can observe, of Azerbaijan as well,” the ministry said in a statement released late on Thursday. “Azerbaijan’s dictatorial regime feeding its people with disgraceful propaganda and Armenophobia covers up serious setbacks suffered by its armed forces in the July battles [on the Armenian-Azerbaijani border] by coercing the prisoner of war to read out its sham narratives,” it charged. Tsarukian Again Criticizes Armenian Government • Anush Mkrtchian Armenia -- Prosperous Armenia Party leader Gagik Tsarukian arrives for a court hearing in Yerevan, June 21, 2020. Gagik Tsarukian, the leader of the opposition Prosperous Armenia Party (BHK), on Friday again criticized the government’s response to the coronavirus pandemic and other policies but stopped short of demanding its resignation. Tsarukian described as “fruitless” government efforts to contain the spread of the coronavirus as he addressed hundreds of supporters in Armenia’s central Kotayk province. “In terms of the number of deaths, hospitalizations and infections, we are the leaders in the region,” he said in a speech. Tsarukian pointed to the officially registered deaths of 1,135 Armenians infected with COVID-19. “People get sick and they don’t get proper treatment,” he claimed. The BHK leader, who is also one of the country’s wealthiest businesspeople, dismissed as insufficient the government’s wide-ranging stimulus measures against the socioeconomic fallout from the pandemic. He also blasted its broader economic policies, saying that they are not alleviating the plight of most Armenians. Tsarukian went on to accuse Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s administration of undermining Armenian traditional values with what he described as plans to replace the teaching of the Armenian Apostolic Church history in schools with sex education classes. He said the BHK will hold a “big rally” soon in a bid to scuttle those plans. “Let them think that we are backward. The people of Armenia will not allow sex classes for kids,” added the 63-year-old tycoon leading the country’s largest parliamentary opposition force. Tsarukian had attacked Pashinian government and demanded its resignation at a June 5 meeting with senior BHK members. The move prompted angry reactions from the prime minister and his political allies. Ten days later, Tsarukian was stripped of its parliamentary immunity from prosecution and indicted on vote buying charges rejected by him as politically motivated. He claims that Pashinian ordered the criminal proceedings in response to his speech. Tsarukian did not call for the resignation of Pashinian or any other senior government official on Friday. He announced instead that he will hold a series of meetings with BHK activists and supporters across the country ahead of the upcoming autumn session of the Armenian parliament. He indicated that he will discuss with them his party’s next legislative initiatives. Alen Simonian, a senior member of the ruling My Step bloc, dismissed the criticism voiced by Tsarukian, saying that Pashinian’s political team is not afraid of opposition rallies and other challenges. “I can’t wait to hear criticism from Tsarukian in the parliament,” he told RFE/RL’s Armenian service. Simonian claimed that Tsarukian as well as former Presidents Serzh Sarkisian and Robert Kocharian and their former or current associates attack the current government in hopes of avoiding imprisonment on various criminal charges leveled against them. “They all think that it will help them get away with stealing money from the state, beating up or kidnapping people, privatizing strategic facilities, handing out vote bribes and other things,” he said. “I believe they are wrong.” Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL Copyright (c) 2020 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc. 1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.