RFE/RL Armenian Report – 11/15/2020

                                        Sunday, 


Armenian Opposition Leader Freed Despite Coup Charges

        • Naira Bulghadarian

Armenia -- Former National Security Service Director Artur Vanetsian addresses 
opposition protesters in Yerevan, November 11, 2020.

Artur Vanetsian, a former National Security Service (NSS) director leading an 
opposition party, was released from custody late on Sunday despite being charged 
with plotting to assassinate Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian and overthrow 
Armenia’s government.

The NSS arrested Vanetsian and three other opposition members on Saturday. It 
formally brought the same coup and murder charges against three of the suspects 
on Sunday just hours after Yerevan courts opened hearings on appeals against 
their preliminary detention filed by their lawyers. The latter rejected the 
accusation as politically motivated.

One of the court judges agreed to declare Vanetsian’s detention unjustified and 
order his release. Another judge is expected to rule on Monday on the former NSS 
chief’s pre-trial arrest sought by investigators.

Vanetsian’s Hayrenik (Fatherland) party is one of 17 Armenian opposition groups 
that launched on November 10 street protests against the terms of a 
Russian-mediated ceasefire agreement that stopped the Armenian-Azerbaijani war 
in Nagorno-Karabakh. They accuse Pashinian of capitulating to Azerbaijan and 
demand his resignation. The prime minister has dismissed the accusations.

The Armenian authorities say that the opposition protests are illegal, citing 
martial law declared by them following the outbreak of the war on September 27. 
The opposition forces have pledged to continue their demonstrations in Yerevan, 
however.

One of the arrested and indicted suspects, Ashot Minasian, is the commander of a 
volunteer militia from the southeastern town of Sisian that took part in the 
six-week war. The NSS claimed on Saturday to have found large quantities of 
weapons in a property belonging to him.

On Sunday the security service publicized what it described as audio of 
Minasian’s wiretapped phone conversations with two other suspects, Vahram 
Baghdasarian and Ashot Avagian, during which they blamed Pashinian for the 
unsuccessful war and seemingly discussed ways of assassinating him and seizing 
power.

Baghdasarian is a senior member of former President Serzh Sarkisian’s Republican 
Party while Avagian is affiliated with the Armenian Revolutionary Federation 
(Dashnaktsutyun).

One of Vanetsian’s lawyers, Lusine Sahakian, insisted that the recordings do not 
prove her client’s involvement in the alleged conspiracy. Speaking before his 
release, Sahakian said the NSS has failed to substantiate its accusations 
against Vanetsian with any other evidence.

Vanetsian, 40, was appointed as head of the NSS immediately after the 2018 
“Velvet Revolution” that brought Pashinian to power. He resigned in September 
2019 after falling out with Pashinian. He has since repeatedly accused Pashinian 
of incompetence and misrule, prompting angry responses from the premier and his 
political allies.



Russia ‘Satisfied’ With Karabakh Truce Observance


Armenia - Russian peacekeeping troops heading to Nagorno-Karabakh are seen on a 
highway in Armenia, November 13, 2020.

In fresh phone calls with the leaders of Armenia and Azerbaijan, Russia’s 
President Vladimir Putin has praised the implementation of a Russian-mediated 
ceasefire agreement that stopped the war in Nagorno-Karabakh.

The Kremlin said Putin phoned Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian and 
Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev late on Saturday to discuss “practical 
aspects of implementing the agreement” announced by them on November 10.

“The parties expressed satisfaction over the observance of ceasefire and a 
fairly calm situation along the contact line,” it added in a statement.

The agreement came six weeks after the outbreak of large-scale hostilities in 
and around Karabakh that left thousands of soldiers from both sides dead and 
displaced tens of thousands of civilians.

Azerbaijan agreed to halt offensive military operations in return for an 
Armenian pledge to withdraw by the end of this month from three districts around 
Karabakh. Baku regained control over four other districts, which had been 
occupied by Karabakh Armenian forces in the early 1990s, during the latest war.

The truce accord also calls for the deployment in the conflict zone of around 
2,000 Russian peacekeepers and the return of refugees and internally displaced 
persons.


NAGORNO-KARABAKH -- A man loads possessions on his truck after setting his home 
on fire in Kelbajar (Karvachar), November 13, 2020.

Putin announced on Friday that the Russian government will set up an Interagency 
Center for Humanitarian Reaction to assist in the return of the refugees and 
reconstruction of civilian infrastructure damaged during the war. He said the 
center will also provide “humanitarian aid to residents of districts that have 
suffered from the hostilities.”

The Kelbajar district sandwiched between Armenia and Karabakh is due to be 
handed back to Azerbaijan by Monday. Virtually all of its 3,500 or so ethnic 
Armenian residents have left their homes in recent days. Many of them have 
burned down their houses and other properties.

Kelbajar is also home to the 12th century Armenian monastery of Dadivank. RFE/RL 
Armenian Service correspondent Susan Badalian reported from there on Saturday 
that scores of grief-stricken worshippers held farewell ceremonies as clergymen 
removed bells and traditional Armenian cross stones in advance of the area’s 
handover to Azerbaijan.

The monastery abbot, Father Hovannes, insisted at the same time he has no 
intention to leave Dadivank. “I’m going to stay in my church,” he told reporters.


Nagorno-Karabakh - The medieval Armenian monastery of Dadivank, September 8, 
2018.

Later on Saturday, a spokeswoman for the Armenian Apostolic Church said that the 
Dadivank clergymen will stay put and continue to hold religious services there. 
“Dadivank is now under the control of Russian peacekeepers and not at risk,” 
Father Vahram Melikian wrote on Facebook.

Russian soldiers set up a post just outside the monastery on Friday as they 
continued to enter Karabakh as part of their peacekeeping mission.

According to the Kremlin statement, Putin also discussed with Aliyev the fate of 
the Christian churches in areas handed over to Muslim Azerbaijan.

“In this context he stressed the importance of ensuring the preservation and 
normal operation of those holy sites,” the statement said. “The President of 
Azerbaijan expressed understanding in this respect and said that Azerbaijan will 
certainly act in this spirit.”


Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
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