RFE/RL Armenian Report – 02/25/2021

                                        Thursday, February 25, 2021

Armenian President In No Rush To Sack Army Chief
February 25, 2021

Armenia -- President Armen Sarkissian speaks during an official ceremony at the 
presidential palace in Yerevan.

Despite apparent pressure from Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian, President Armen 
Sarkissian was in no rush on Thursday to sack Armenia’s top army general at odds 
with the government.

Pashinian announced that he has requested a presidential decree relieving 
Colonel-General Onik Gasparian of his duties shortly after the Armenian 
military’s top brass accused the government of misrule and demanded its 
resignation.

Pashinian said Sarkissian must sign such a decree as he addressed thousands of 
supporters who rallied in Yerevan. “If the president of the republic does not 
sign that motion does it mean he is joining the coup d’etat?” he asked.

“In the existing situation nobody must try to draw the president into political 
processes in any way,” Sarkissian’s office said in a statement issued late in 
the evening. “Any attempt to put pressure on the president is unacceptable.”

The office pointed out that the Armenian constitution gives the president three 
days to sign or reject decrees proposed by the prime minister.

“Based on the need to ensure the normal functioning of state bodies, the 
president has until now not objected to the appointment and dismissal of state 
officials [proposed by the prime minister.] But amid martial law and the 
existing crisis, the dismissal of the chief of the General Staff of the Armed 
Forces after the above-mentioned statement [by the military] would not be a 
regular personnel change,” it said, pointing to the army’s vital role in 
defending Armenia.

It remained unclear whether Sarkissian will agree to fire Gasparian. The 
presidential office said only that his top priority now is to help de-escalate 
and end the grave political crisis in Armenia. It stressed that he is not siding 
with any political faction.

Sarkissian was quick to formalize late on Wednesday the sacking of General 
Gasparian’s first deputy, Tiran Khachatrian, initiated by Pashinian. The 
military strongly condemned the sacking in its statement that demanded the 
government’s resignation.

Echoing Armenian opposition demands, Sarkissian urged Pashinian to resign and 
hand over power to an interim government following the Russian-brokered 
ceasefire agreement that stopped the war in Karabakh on November 10. Pashinian 
has refused to do that.



Putin Urges Calm In Armenia
February 25, 2021

RUSSIA -- Russian President Vladimir Putin speaks during a meeting of the 
Federal Security Service (FSB) board in Moscow, February 24, 2021

Russian President Vladimir Putin spoke with Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian by 
phone on Thursday after Moscow expressed concern at the political crisis in 
Armenia deepened by the Armenian military’s demands for the government’s 
resignation.

“Vladimir Putin spoke in favor of maintaining order and calm in Armenia and 
resolving the situation within the framework of the law,” the Kremlin said in a 
statement on the phone call.

“The head of the Russian state called on all parties to show restraint,” it said.

Speaking earlier in the day, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov likewise urged 
Armenian state and political actors to ease their mounting tensions and avoid 
unconstitutional actions.

“We are watching the situation in Armenia with alarm,” the TASS news agency 
quoted Peskov as saying. “And we regard that as an exclusively internal affair 
of Armenia, our very important and close ally in the Caucasus.”

Peskov would not be drawn on a possible Russian mediation in ending the crisis.


ARMENIA -- Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian addresses his supporters 
during a gathering on Republic Square in Yerevan, February 25, 2021

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and his Armenian counterpart Ara Ayvazian 
also spoke with by phone. The Armenian Foreign Ministry said the two men 
“stressed the need to maintain regional security and stability.” It gave no 
others details.

Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu similarly phoned his Armenian Defense 
Minister Vagharshak Harutiunian. According to the Armenian Defense ministry’s 
readout of the phone call, Shoigu and Harutiunian discussed the “current 
situation in Armenia.”

Peskov said that political stability in Armenia is essential for a continued 
implementation of a Russian-brokered Armenian-Azerbaijani agreement that stopped 
the war in Nagorno-Karabakh on November 10.

The Armenian opposition holds Pashinian responsible for the Armenian side’s 
defeat in the six-week war and wants him to resign. The prime minister has 
rejected these demands.

Russian pro-government lawmakers on Wednesday strongly condemned Pashinian for 
suggesting Armenia’s most advanced Russian-manufactured missiles proved useless 
during the hostilities.



U.S., EU Call For De-Escalation Of Tensions In Armenia
February 25, 2021

Armenia - The U.S. Embassy in Yerevan.

The United States and the European Union reacted to the deepening political 
crisis in Armenia on Thursday, urging local stakeholders to avoid violence and 
defuse tensions though dialogue.

“We encourage all parties to exercise calm and restraint and to de-escalate 
tensions peacefully, without violence,” the U.S. Embassy in Yerevan said in a 
statement.

“The United States is committed to supporting Armenia’s democratic reforms, in 
line with our shared values, and stresses the importance of democratic 
institutions and processes as Armenians look to address their political 
differences through dialogue,” it added.

“Political differences must be resolved peacefully and in strict adherence to 
the principles and processes of parliamentary democracy,” read a separate 
statement released by the EU’s foreign policy spokesman, Peter Stano.

In a clear reference to the Armenian military’s demands for Prime Minister Nikol 
Pashinian’s resignation, Stano said: “In line with the Armenian Constitution, 
the armed forces ‘shall maintain neutrality in political matters and shall be 
under civilian control.’ Maintaining the democratic and constitutional order is 
the only way Armenia can effectively tackle the challenges it is confronted 
with.”

The military’s top brass voiced its unprecedented demand amid ongoing 
anti-government rallies staged by Armenian opposition groups. Pashinian rejected 
and condemned it as a coup attempt.

By contrast, opposition leaders voiced support for the army generals.



Thousands Rally For, Against Armenian PM
February 25, 2021

Armenia -- Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian addresses supporters at Republic 
Square, Yerevan, February 25, 2021.

Thousands of people rallied in Yerevan on Thursday in rival demonstrations 
sparked by the Armenian military’s demands for the resignation of Prime Minister 
Nikol Pashinian and his government.

Pashinian again accused the military of attempting to stage a coup and demanded 
the removal of Armenia’s top general as he addressed supporters who gathered in 
the city’s central Republic Square. He also offered to hold crisis talks with 
opposition groups seeking to topple him over his handling of last year’s war in 
Nagorno-Karabakh.

“Mind your business: the defense of Armenia’s territorial integrity and borders. 
This is my order and nobody can disobey it,” he said, appealing to the army’s 
top brass that demanded his resignation earlier in the day.

“The army cannot be drawn into political processes. The army must obey only the 
people and the political authority elected by them,” he told the crowd that 
chanted “Nikol prime minister!”

Pashinian also said that President Armen Sarkissian should approve his motion to 
fire Colonel-General Onik Gasparian, the chief of the army’s General Staff. 
Alternatively, he added, Gasparian should tender his resignation.

Sarkissian seemed in no rush to sign a decree relieving Gasparian of his duties. 
In a written appeal to the nation, Sarkissian expressed serious concern over the 
political turmoil in the country and urged state bodies, political actors and 
ordinary citizens to show “restraint and common sense.”


Armenia -- Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian and his political allies and 
supporters march through Yerevan, February 25, 2021.

The head of state, who has largely ceremonial powers, also said he is “urgently 
taking steps to find ways of easing tensions and resolving the situation 
peacefully.” He did not elaborate.

In a joint statement, Gasparian and four dozen other generals and colonels 
accused Pashinian’s government of mismanaging the country and putting it “on the 
brink of destruction.” The statement followed the unexpected sacking of 
Gasparian’s first deputy, Tiran Khachatrian.

The General Staff reaffirmed its demands in another statement issued shortly 
before the start of the Pashinian-led rally.

Meanwhile, an alliance more than a dozen opposition parties rallied supporters 
in another Yerevan square to voice support for the military.

Speakers at the opposition rally included Seyran Ohanian and Yuri Khachaturov, 
former chiefs of the army staff highly critical of the current government. Both 
retired generals echoed opposition claims that Pashinian is to blame for 
Armenia’s defeat in the war.


Armenia -- Opposition supporters demonstrate in Yerevan's Liberty Square to 
demand Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian's resignation, February 25, 2021.

Pashinian insisted that it is the country’s “corrupt” former leaders who are 
primarily responsible for the outcome of the six-week war stopped by a 
Russian-brokered truce on November 10.

Addressing thousands of his supporters at Republic Square, Pashinian expressed 
readiness to start “political consultations” with the opposition on “how to 
resolve this situation.” He complained that the opposition rejected his December 
offer to hold snap general elections.

“A change of the government can take place only through elections,” the prime 
minister said before marching with the crowd to other parts of the Armenian 
capital.

Opposition leaders and their supporters chanting “Armenia without Nikol!” 
marched, meanwhile, to the Armenian parliament building and blocked an adjacent 
street. The two opposition parties represented in the parliament demanded an 
emergency session of the National Assembly on the deepening political crisis.




Russia ‘Alarmed’ By Political Crisis In Armenia
February 25, 2021

RUSSIA -- Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov speaks with journalists gathered at 
the World Trade Centre's congress centre to follow Russian President Vladimir 
Putin addressing his annual press conference via a video link from the 
Novo-Ogaryovo state residenc

Russia expressed concern on Thursday at the political crisis in Armenia deepened 
by the Armenian military’s demands for Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s 
resignation.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov urged Armenian state and political actors to 
ease mounting tensions and avoid unconstitutional actions.

“We are watching the situation in Armenia with alarm,” the TASS news agency 
quoted Peskov as saying. “And we regard that as an exclusively internal affair 
of Armenia, our very important and close ally in the Caucasus.”

Peskov also said Moscow has not yet initiated contacts with Armenian leaders in 
connection with the dramatic developments in Yerevan. He would not be drawn on a 
possible Russian mediation in ending the crisis.

Meanwhile, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov spoke with his Armenian 
counterpart Ara Ayvazian by phone. The Armenian Foreign Ministry said the two 
men “stressed the need to maintain regional security and stability.” It gave no 
others details.

Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu similarly phoned his Armenian Defense 
Minister Vagharshak Harutiunian. According to the Armenian Defense Ministry’s 
readout of the phone call, Shoigu and Harutiunian discussed the “current 
situation in Armenia.”

Peskov said that political stability in Armenia is essential for a continued 
implementation of a Russian-brokered Armenian-Azerbaijani agreement that stopped 
the war in Nagorno-Karabakh on November 10.

The Armenian opposition holds Pashinian responsible for the Armenian side’s 
defeat in the six-week war and wants him to resign. The prime minister has 
rejected these demands.

Russian pro-government lawmakers on Wednesday strongly condemned Pashinian for 
suggesting Armenia’s most advanced Russian-manufactured missiles proved useless 
during the hostilities.



Armenian Military Demands Government’s Resignation
February 25, 2021

Armenia - General Onik Gasparian, chief of the Armenian army's General Staff, 
February 10, 2021.

In what Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian called a coup attempt, the Armenian 
military’s top brass demanded his and his government resignation on Thursday, 
accusing them of misrule and incompetence.

“Armenia’s prime minister and government are no longer able to make adequate 
decisions for the Armenian people in this crisis and fateful situation,” read a 
joint statement signed by Colonel-General Onik Gasparian, the chief of the 
army’s General Staff, and four dozen other high-ranking officers.

“The Armenian Armed Forces have long patiently tolerated the incumbent 
authorities’ ‘attacks’ aimed at discrediting the Armed Forces, but everything 
has its limits … The incumbent authorities’ inefficient governance and very 
serious foreign policy mistakes have put the country on the brink of 
destruction,” charged the statement.

The statement appeared to have been triggered by the sacking of Gasparian’s 
first deputy, Tiran Khachatrian, which was initiated by Pashinian late on 
Tuesday. Its signatories, among them the heads of General Staff divisions as 
well as the commanders of all five army corps, condemned the sacking as an 
“irresponsible and anti-state move” reflecting Pashinian’s whims, rather than 
Armenia’s defense and security needs.

Pashinian was quick to condemn the statement as an attempt to stage a coup 
d’etat and urged supporters to gather at Yerevan’s Republic Square to “decide 
our further actions.”

“It is unacceptable for the armed forces to engage in politics and make 
political statements,” he said in a video address livestreamed on Facebook.

Pashinian indicated that Defense Minister Vagharshak Harutiunian remains loyal 
to him. He said he also decided to fire Gasparian.

A crowd led by Pashinian began marching through the center of Yerevan in the 
afternoon. The prime minister was due to address a pro-government at 4 p.m. 
local time.

The General Staff statement came amid renewed anti-government protests staged by 
an alliance of Armenian opposition parties blaming Pashinian for Armenia’s 
defeat in the recent war in Nagorno-Karabakh and demanding his resignation. The 
army top brass warned the authorities to “refrain from using force against the 
people.”

The opposition alliance called the Homeland Salvation Movement hailed the 
military’s unprecedented demand and urged supporters to rally in another Yerevan 
square to voice support for the top army generals. It accused Pashinian of 
seeking to provoke “civil clashes and bloodshed.”

The Prosperous Armenia Party (BHK), a key member of the alliance, also backed 
the military in a separate statement. “Nikol Pashinian has a last chance to 
resign without upheavals,” the BHK leadership said.

Bright Armenia (LHK), another major opposition party not affiliated with the 
alliance, called on both sides to avoid any street gatherings and defuse 
tensions. The LHK stated at the same time that the political crisis cannot be 
resolved without Pashinian’s resignation.

Pashinian again ruled out his resignation as he joined pro-government 
demonstrators and spoke to journalists. “I am not sure that could solve the 
problem,” he said. “I made several proposals [to the opposition] and they were 
rejected and I believe that the people’s power must be protected and preserved.”


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