Tuesday, Armenian Hospitals Overwhelmed By ‘Third COVID-19 Wave’ • Artak Khulian Armenia -- A healthcare worker clad in protective gear looks after COVID-19 patients at the Surb Grigor Lusavorich Medical Center, Yerevan, June 5, 2020. Armenian hospitals appeared to have practically run out of vacant beds for COVID-19 patients on Tuesday amid what health officials described as a third wave of coronavirus infections in the country. According to the Armenian Ministry of Health, about 300 people severely infected with the disease awaited hospitalization in their homes early in the afternoon. Deputy Health Minister Gevorg Simonian acknowledged that the waiting list resulted not only from logistical problems but also a shortage of hospital beds. The authorities have already nearly doubled the number of hospitals across Armenia treating COVID-19 patients to cope with a resurgence of coronavirus cases that began a month ago. Simonian said that the total number of such hospital beds now stands at 2,171. The authorities could add another 300 beds if necessary, he said. The Ministry of Health reported in the morning that 750 Armenians tested positive for the coronavirus in the past 24 hours, sharply up from an average of 183 cases a day recorded in February. It said the number of active cases rose to almost 14,500 from 6,772 registered on March 11. The ministry also reported at least 21 more deaths, bringing the official death toll from the disease to 3,497. In Simonian’s words, 228 infected and hospitalized persons were in a critical condition as of Tuesday. “Specialists from all medical centers assert that the proportion of patients in a serious condition has increased during this third wave of infections,” said the vice-minister. He suggested that this is the result of the prevalence of new, more severe variants of the virus detected late last year. Armenia -- People attend a rally organized by supporters of Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian in Yerevan, Armenia March 1, 2021. An Armenian government commission dealing with the coronavirus pandemic discussed the worsening epidemiological situation in the country on Monday at a meeting chaired by Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian. The latter ordered relevant state bodies to step up the enforcement of the government’s sanitary rules meant to curb the spread of the coronavirus. Critics say that Pashinian himself contributed to the renewed increase of coronavirus cases by holding pro-government rallies in and outside Yerevan over the past month. Armenian opposition parties have staged even more rallies in the capital. Varduhi Petrosian, a public health expert, said that widespread disregard for the safety rules in enclosed spaces has been another serious factor behind the coronavirus resurgence. She argued that few Armenians now wear mandatory masks not only on the street but also in shops and even public buses. Armenia, Georgia Said To Discuss Border Reopening • Sargis Harutyunyan Armenia -- The Armenian-Georgian border crossing at Bavra, October 1, 2017. Armenia and Georgia are discussing the possibility of reopening their land border closed one year ago due to the coronavirus pandemic, the Armenian Foreign Ministry said on Tuesday. Both neighboring states shut down their border crossings for foreign travellers in March 2020 following the outbreak of the pandemic. The Georgian-Armenian border has since remained open for only cargo shipments. The Armenian government completely lifted its entry ban foreigners in January this year. By contrast, Georgia still maintains most of its travel restrictions. It allows only the citizens of some countries, including Armenia, to enter the country by air after testing negative for COVID-19. Georgian Economy Minister Natia Turnava said on Monday that her government is now considering reopening the country’s border crossings. Armenian Foreign Minister Ara Ayvazian said last week that Yerevan is engaged in “very active contacts” with Tbilisi over the possible reopening of the Georgian-Armenian border. “Both sides are committed to solving this issue,” Ayvazian told Armenian lawmakers. “Obviously the pandemic is still having a negative impact. But there are also some technical problems. I’m sure that they can be quickly resolved.” An Armenian Foreign Ministry spokesperson told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service on Tuesday that the “active contacts” between the two countries are continuing. The official did not say when the Armenian-Georgian border could be reopened. Mekhak Apresian, the head of the Armenian Tourism Federation, welcomed the possible border reopening. He said that it would boost the tourism sectors of both countries reeling from massive losses incurred as a result of the pandemic. According to official statistics, the number of tourists visiting Armenia and Georgia plummeted by more than 80 percent last year. Pashinian Accused Of Illegal Election Campaigning • Naira Nalbandian Armenia - Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian visits a village in Armavir province, March 28, 2021. Opposition leaders and civic activists accused Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian on Tuesday of abusing his powers to illegally launch his political team’s campaign for snap parliamentary elections expected in June. Pashinian has toured villages in two Armenian regions and held rallies there after announcing on March 18 plans to hold the elections amid continuing opposition protests against his rule. The weekend trips were not announced beforehand and virtually no media outlets were able to cover them. Pashinian mentioned the anticipated polls when he addressed villagers in Armavir province on Sunday. Speaking at one of those rallies, he urged supporters to vote against “wolves seeking to come to power” and give his administration a “mandate to strangle the wolves.” “I hope and believe that you will solve that problem,” said Pashinian. Opposition leaders condemned what they described as illegal campaign trips and gatherings facilitated by local government officials. “Nikol Pashinian is now doing something against which he had for decades fought as a journalist and a parliament deputy,” said Naira Zohrabian, a senior member of the opposition Prosperous Armenia Party (BHK). “He is doing so in a much more ugly, immoral and open manner than the former authorities did.” “Nikol Pashinian’s every trip to the regions is a total abuse of administrative resources,” Zohrabian told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service. She claimed that public sector employees and other local residents are forced to attend his rallies. Daniel Ioannisian of the Union of Informed Citizens, a Yerevan-based civic group, likewise charged that Pashinian’s trips constitute a “blatant abuse of administrative resources.” “When you meet with voters, speak about elections, the future and your programs, and say at the same time that you have just decided to pave roads in their village that gives those who possess administrative resources a clear advantage over other parties,” said Ioannisian. Pashinian’s office could not be immediately reached for comment on these accusations. Lawyers Demand End To Kocharian’s ‘Unconstitutional’ Trial • Naira Bulghadarian Armenia -- Former President Robert Kocharian (C) and his lawyers attend a court hearing in Yerevan, . Lawyers for Robert Kocharian demanded on Tuesday that a Yerevan judge throw out coup charges against Armenia’s former president, arguing that the Constitutional Court has declared them unconstitutional. Kocharian as well as two retired generals are prosecuted under Article 300.1 of the Armenian Criminal Code dealing with “overthrow of the constitutional order.” The accusation rejected by them as politically motivated stems from the 2008 post-election unrest in Yerevan that left ten people dead. The current Criminal Code was enacted in 2009. The previous code, which was in force during the dramatic events of March 2008, had no clauses relating to “overthrow of the constitutional order” and contained instead references to “usurpation of state power.” Kocharian’s legal team appealed to the Constitutional Court in 2019, saying that Article 300.1 cannot be used retroactively against the ex-president. A judge who initially presided over Kocharian’s high-profile trial also asked the high court to pass judgment on the legality of the accusation. In a March 26 ruling, the court backed the defense lawyers’ arguments. It said that the prosecutors’ recourse to Article 300.1 runs counter to the Armenian constitution. The Office of the Prosecutor-General has still not reacted to the ruling. Anna Danibekian, the current presiding judge, said on Tuesday that she has received a letter from a prosecutor asking her to adjourn the trial until April 6. Danibekian said he informed her that the prosecution needs time to submit an “extensive petition” in connection with the Constitutional Court’s decision. Armenia - Judge Anna Danibekian presides over former President Robert Kocharian's trial, Yerevan, . The judge went on to announce that the trial will resume on April 2. Kocharian’s lawyers criticized the decision, saying that she should have put an end to the coup trial instead. “In effect, our client is still prosecuted under a Criminal Code article that does not exist anymore … You must have stopped his prosecution by now,” one of them, Hayk Alumian, told Danibekian. “Do you realize just how seriously you are breaking the law?” Alumian charged. Kocharian, who ruled Armenia from 1998-2008, also stands accused of bribe-taking. He strongly denies that accusation as well. The 66-year-old ex-president has been at loggerheads with Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s government ever since it took office in May 2018. He was first arrested in July 2018. He was twice freed and twice rearrested before Armenia’s Court of Appeals released him on bail in June 2020. Kocharian announced his return to active politics shortly after the first arrest. He declared in January that he and his political allies will participate in snap parliamentary elections expected later this year. He said they will be Pashinian’s main challengers. Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL Copyright (c) 2021 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc. 1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.