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    Categories: 2021

RFE/RL Armenian Report – 06/25/2021

                                        Friday, 

Hungary’s Deputy PM Makes Surprise Visit To Armenia


Armenia - Catholicos Garegin II meets with Hungarian Deputy Prime Minister Zsolt 
Semjen in Echmiadzin, .


Hungary’s Deputy Prime Minister Zsolt Semjen joined a group of Hungarian 
academics in visiting Armenia on Friday despite the virtual absence of 
diplomatic relations between the two countries.

Armenia froze those relations in 2012 after the Hungarian government 
controversially extradited to Azerbaijan an Azerbaijani army officer who hacked 
to death a sleeping Armenian colleague in Budapest in 2004. The officer, Ramil 
Safarov, whom a Hungarian court sentenced to life imprisonment in 2006, was 
pardoned, rewarded and promoted by Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev on his 
return to Azerbaijan.

The Hungarian government claimed to have received prior assurances by Baku that 
Safarov would serve the rest of his life sentence in an Azerbaijani prison.

Yerevan dismissed that explanation. Then Armenian Foreign Minister Edward 
Nalbandian alleged at the time that corruption was at the root of the 
“Azerbaijani-Hungarian deal.”

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban travelled to Baku and met with Aliyev two 
months before Safarov’s release.

Semjen is the first senior Hungarian official known to have visited Armenia 
since then. He arrived with a delegation of officials from Hungary’s Pazmany 
Peter Catholic University received by Catholicos Garegin II, the supreme head of 
the Armenian Apostolic Church.

In a statement on the meeting, Garegin’s office referred to Semjen and the other 
visitors as “pilgrims.” It said Garegin discussed with them “inter-church 
relations,” the Hungarian university’s cooperation with Armenia’s Khachatur 
Abovian State Pedagogical University and issues relating to Hungary’s small 
Armenian community.

Semjen, who holds a doctoral degree from Pazmany Peter Catholic University, also 
held a separate meeting with Garegin. It was not clear if the Hungarian 
vice-premier will meet any Armenian government officials during the trip.

Unlike other European Union member states, Hungary has openly supported 
Azerbaijan in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The Hungarian Foreign Ministry 
reaffirmed that support three days after the outbreak of the 
Armenian-Azerbaijani war last September.

Visiting Baku in March this year, Hungarian Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto 
discussed with Azerbaijani officials Hungarian companies’ participation in the 
planned reconstruction of areas around Karabakh retaken by Azerbaijan during and 
after the six-week war.



Armenian Official Expects Fresh Surge In COVID-19 Cases

        • Marine Khachatrian

ARMENIA -- Supporters of Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian attend a rally 
in the center Yerevan, June 17, 2021


Coronavirus infections in Armenia will likely soar again in the coming weeks 
after falling this month to the lowest level in a year, a senior public health 
official warned on Friday.

The Armenian Ministry of Health said that only 102 people tested positive for 
COVID-19 in the past day, sharply down from over 1,000 cases a day repeatedly 
recorded in the country of about 3 million in the first half of April.

The downward trend began in late April despite a continuing lax enforcement of 
social distancing and sanitary rules imposed by the Armenian government a year 
ago. It continued even after the government formally allowed people not to wear 
masks outdoors. Most of them stopped doing that early this year.

The daily number of new cases reported by the Ministry of Health in the course 
of this month was usually below 100.

Gayane Sahakian, the deputy head of the ministry’s Center for Disease Control 
and Prevention, said it is now on course to rise again.

“While the rate of virus reproduction in the county varied from 0.3 to 0.5 three 
or four weeks ago we can say now that it’s above 1,” Sahakian told a news 
conference. She said Armenia should record at least 600 cases a day within weeks.


Armenia - Supporters of former President Robert Kocharian and his opposition 
alliance attend an election campaign rally in Yerevan's Nor Nork district, June 
9, 2021.

The country held on Sunday parliamentary elections after two weeks of intense 
campaigning. Very few people wore masks or observed physical distancing during 
campaign gatherings organized by numerous political groups. Some pre-election 
rallies attracted tens of thousands of people.

Sahakian acknowledged that the more contagious Delta variant of COVID-19 will 
also contribute to a fresh wave of infections.

The Delta variant is already prevalent in Russia, the number one source of 
foreign tourists visiting Armenia.

Sahakian said the continuing lack of a popular interest in COVID-19 vaccination 
also bodes ill for the epidemiological situation in the country. Only 2 percent 
of its population has received a first dose of a vaccine so far, she said.

The Armenian health authorities have recorded just over 5,600 
coronavirus-related deaths since the start of the pandemic.



European FMs Tour South Caucasus

        • Sargis Harutyunyan

Armenia - The foreign ministers of Austria, Lithuania and Romania meet with 
Armenian President Armen Sarkissian, Yerevan, .


The foreign ministers of Austria, Lithuania and Romania met with Azerbaijan’s 
and Armenia’s leaders on Friday during a joint tour of the three South Caucasus 
states aimed at exploring the European Union’s stronger presence in the region.

The ministers arrived in Yerevan after holding talks with Azerbaijani President 
Ilham Aliyev and Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov in Baku. They were due to 
proceed to Georgia later in the day.

The EU said earlier this week that the visit “mandated” by its foreign and 
security policy chief, Josep Borrell, “will highlight the importance that the 
European Union attaches to its bilateral relations with these countries.”

“The visit signals the EU’s readiness to support broader cooperation both with 
and between the South Caucasus countries, including through the opportunities 
available under the Eastern Partnership,” it said in a statement announcing the 
trip.

The top diplomats of the three EU member states will also “underscore the EU’s 
determination to promote and actively support sustainable and comprehensive 
conflict settlement efforts,” added the statement.

Austrian Foreign Minister Alexander Schallenberg made the same point in written 
comments to RFE/RL’s Armenian Service.

“We have seen how quickly seemingly frozen conflicts can erupt again,” he said 
in a clear reference to last year’s war in Nagorno-Karabakh. “The EU is 
determined to promote a durable and comprehensive settlement of the conflict, in 
close cooperation with all our partners, including the OSCE.”


Austrian Foreign Minister Alexander Schallenberg addresses the media during a 
Government meeting in Krems, Austria January 29, 2020.

In that regard, Schallenberg welcomed the recent release of 15 Armenian soldiers 
who were taken prisoner during the war. Baku freed them after receiving more 
information from Armenia about minefields around Nagorno-Karabakh.

Schallenberg praised the Armenian authorities for “successfully conducting 
parliamentary elections” described by European observers as largely democratic. 
“I think this is an opportunity to move forward,” he said.

Commenting on the EU’s relations with Armenia, the Austrian minister pointed to 
their Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement (CEPA) which entered into 
force in March.

The 350-page agreement commits the Armenian authorities to carrying out 
political reforms that will democratize the country’s political system and boost 
human rights protection. They must also gradually “approximate” Armenian 
economic laws and regulations to those of the EU.

“It will take some time to adopt all necessary legislative measures and even 
more to fully implement them,” said Schallenberg. “But the first step has been 
taken.”

Schallenberg also described Austria’s bilateral relations with Armenia as 
“excellent.” “We are gradually strengthening our presence in the country,” he 
said.



Armenia’s Ruling Party Outspends Election Rivals

        • Naira Bulghadarian

Armenia - Campaign posters of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian's Civil Contract 
party are displayed during a pre-election rally in Echmiadzin, June 7, 2021.


Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s Civil Contract party raised and spent more 
money during Armenia’s parliamentary election campaign than any of its 
opposition challengers, official records show.

According to its financial report submitted to the Central Election Commission 
(CEC), Civil Contract attracted at least 453 million drams ($910,000) in 
donations in the run-up to the June 20 elections.

The ruling party, which won the snap elections with almost 54 percent of the 
vote, claimed to have spent 369 million drams on its election campaign. It said 
most of that money was used for TV and radio ads as well as billboards, booklets 
and other campaign materials.

Former President Robert Kocharian’s opposition Hayastan alliance, the official 
runner-up in the polls, reported a total of 308 million drams in donations to 
its election fund and put its campaign expenditures at 244 million drams.

The opposition Pativ Unem bloc, the third political force that won seats in 
Armenia’s new parliament, claimed to have raised 217 million drams and spent 199 
million drams. The bloc is led by another ex-president, Serzh Sarkisian.

All three political groups relied heavily on television stations owned by 
individuals linked to their leaders. Even so, they channeled a large part of 
their campaign spending into ads aired by two other, more popular private TV 
networks, according to the CEC.

The 22 other parties and blocs that participated in the elections declared 
smaller amounts of campaign spending. None of them will be represented in the 
new National Assembly.


Armenia - A woman walks past a campaign billboard of the opposition Hayastan 
alliance in Yerevan, May 25, 2021.

During the campaign Pashinian portrayed Kocharian, Sarkisian and their 
associates as corrupt individuals who had enriched themselves while in power. He 
claimed that they are spending money “stolen from the people.”

For their part, the two opposition forces accused Pashinian’s party of illegally 
using public funds and other resources for electoral purposes. They also pointed 
to the presence of several wealthy businessmen among Civil Contract’s election 
candidates. One of those businessmen led a small pro-government party in the 
2000s when Armenia was ruled by Kocharian.

Armenian law stipulates that a party or bloc cannot spend more than 500 million 
drams on its election campaign. It also bans political donations from private 
firms and other legal entities.

“While campaign finance regulation is detailed, a number of shortcomings allow 
for the circumvention of legal provisions,” an election observation mission 
mostly deployed in Armenia by the Organization for Security and Cooperation in 
Europe (OSCE) said in a report released on Monday.

The report argued that “the legal definition of campaign expenditures does not 
cover organizational expenses, such as costs for office space, transportation, 
communications, and campaign staff, leaving the opportunity for contestants to 
use these expenses as a means to circumvent spending limits.”


Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2021 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
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Emil Lazarian: “I should like to see any power of the world destroy this race, this small tribe of unimportant people, whose wars have all been fought and lost, whose structures have crumbled, literature is unread, music is unheard, and prayers are no more answered. Go ahead, destroy Armenia . See if you can do it. Send them into the desert without bread or water. Burn their homes and churches. Then see if they will not laugh, sing and pray again. For when two of them meet anywhere in the world, see if they will not create a New Armenia.” - WS