RFE/RL Armenian Report – 10/25/2021

                                        Monday, 


Armenian Students Sent Home Amid COVID-19 Resurgence


Armenia - Children play basketball at a school in the town of Gavar, March 9, 
2021.


The Armenian Ministry of Education ordered universities to revert to online 
classes and extended school holidays on Monday as health authorities struggled 
to contain a new wave of coronavirus infections in the country.

The order, effective from Tuesday, requires all universities and colleges to 
offer their students only distance courses until November 15. It also means that 
a one-week autumn break in Armenia’s primary, secondary high schools, which 
began on Monday, will be extended until November 7.

The Armenian educational institutions will thus be effectively closed for the 
first time since October 2020. The authorities began reopening them in December 
after coronavirus cases peaked during the war in Nagorno-Karabakh.

The authorities have reported similarly large numbers of cases and resulting 
deaths in recent weeks. According to the Ministry of Health, over 13,000 people 
in the country of about 3 million have tested positive for COVID-19 and at least 
250 of them have died in the past week. Forty-two of those deaths were recorded 
on Sunday.

Health Minister Anahit Avanesian warned that Armenian hospitals are “on the 
verge” of running out of vacant beds for COVID-19 patients.

Her ministry already reported a shortage of beds more than a week ago. It said 
hundreds of infected people in need of urgent care are awaiting hospitalization 
because of that.

In a Facebook post, Avanesian urged Armenians to “put on masks everywhere” and 
get vaccinated.

The minister faced criticism on social media on Monday after it emerged that she 
and other senior government officials did not wear masks during an indoor 
reception hosted by President Armen Sarkissian and attended by more than 100 
people.

Most ordinary Armenians also do not wear mandatory masks indoors, including in 
overcrowded public buses. Authorities essentially stopped fining them more than 
a year ago.

Also, Armenia continues to have the lowest vaccination rate in the region. 
Ministry of Health data shows that 466,785 people received at least one dose of 
a coronavirus vaccine and only about 210,250 of them were fully vaccinated as of 
October 24.

Vaccinations have accelerated over the past month after the authorities began 
requiring all public and private sector employees to get inoculated or take 
coronavirus tests twice a month at their own expense.



Gyumri Election Winner Still Mum On New Mayor

        • Satenik Kaghzvantsian

Armenia -An election campaign poster of the Balasanian Bloc and its mayoral 
candidate Vardges Samsonian in Gyumri, .


The political force that won the October 17 municipal election in Gyumri has yet 
to clarify whether it will team up with the ruling Civil Contract party or an 
opposition group to install the new mayor of Armenia’s second largest city.

Gyumri has been run by Samvel Balasanian, a local businessman, for the last nine 
years. He used to be allied to the former Armenian government that helped him 
win reelection in 2016.

Although Balasanian decided not to seek another term in office, a newly created 
bloc bearing his name joined the mayoral race.

The Balasanian Bloc garnered 36.6 percent of the vote, earning it 14 seats in 
the 33-member city council empowered to elect the mayor. In what is widely seen 
as a serious setback for Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian, Civil Contract finished 
second with 11 seats.

The remaining eight seats will be distributed among three opposition parties. 
One of them, Zartonk (Awakening), will be represented in the local council by 
four members.

Zartonk proposed last week a coalition deal to the Balasanian Bloc which would 
allow the latter’s top election candidate, Vardges Samsonian, to become mayor. 
The bloc has still not responded to the offer.

“We don’t have a decision at the moment,” a spokesman for the Balasanian Bloc, 
Arman Shaboyan, told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service on Monday. “We are holding 
discussions within our team.”

The new city council is scheduled to hold its inaugural session on November 4.

According to some media reports, the Balasanian Bloc is facing strong pressure 
from the central government to reach a power-sharing deal with Pashinian’s party 
and even cede the post of mayor to it. The bloc has not officially reacted to 
those reports.

Civil Contract has not commented on its post-election plans in Gyumri. Its 
mayoral candidate, Hovannes Harutiunian, is the governor of surrounding Shirak 
province.

Samvel Balasanian, the outgoing mayor, has made no public statements on the 
outcome of the local election. Balasanian has avoided openly challenging the 
current Armenian government ever since he took office in 2018.



Pashinian Stands By Ambitious Growth Target

        • Robert Zargarian

Armenia - Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian is about to present his government's 
draft 2022 budget to members of the Armenian parliament, Yerevan, October 25, 
2021.


Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian said on Monday that his government expects the 
Armenian economy to continue its recovery from a coronavirus-related recession 
and grow by 7 percent next year.

The economy shrunk by 7.6 percent last year due to negative effects of the 
coronavirus pandemic compounded by Armenia’s war with Azerbaijan. It returned to 
growth this spring and is now projected to expand by at least 6 percent in 2021.

Both the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund anticipate slower growth 
in 2022. The bank forecast a 4.8 percent growth rate for the South Caucasus 
nation in a report released earlier this month.

A senior IMF official similarly predicted last month that Armenian growth will 
slow down to 4.5 percent in 2022. “Downside risks remain elevated, including 
from geopolitical tensions, a slowdown in external demand, and heightened global 
financial market volatility,” he said.

The Armenian government’s five-year policy program approved by the parliament in 
August says that GDP should increase by 7 percent annually. Pashinian stood by 
this ambitious target when he presented the government’s draft 2022 budget to 
lawmakers.

“Although most of the current year was marked by an unstable political and 
security environment, our economy is now exceeding all growth forecasts made for 
2021,” he said. “On the other hand, based on this year’s results, the government 
hopes for more.”

The draft budget commits Armenian tax authorities to increasing state revenue by 
as much as 25 percent next year. This would not only finance a 15 percent rise 
in public spending but also cut the country’s budget deficit that widened 
significantly during the recession.

The bill does not envisage major pay rises for public sector employees and would 
keep the national minimum wage unchanged at 68,000 drams ($143) per month. The 
government is only planning to raise the minimum pension by 2,100 drams.

Consumer price inflation in Armenia has risen significantly this year, reaching 
an annual rate of about 9 percent in August on the back of increased food prices.



Yerevan Comments On ‘Fresh Deals’ With Baku

        • Artak Khulian
        • Naira Nalbandian

RUSSIA -- Russian President Vladimir Putin meets with Azerbaijani President 
Ilham Aliyev and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian in the Krelmin, January 
11, 2021.


The Armenian government reacted over the weekend to reports that the leaders of 
Armenia and Azerbaijan will meet in Moscow next month to sign two more 
far-reaching agreements.

Aliqmedia.am said that Russian President Vladimir Putin will host on November 9 
fresh talks between Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian and Azerbaijani 
President Ilham Aliyev that will be timed to coincide with the first anniversary 
of a Russian-brokered deal that stopped the war in Nagorno-Karabakh.

Citing unnamed Armenian diplomatic sources, the publication claimed that Aliyev 
and Pashinian will sign two agreements envisaging the demarcation of the 
Armenian-Azerbaijani border and the opening of transport links between the two 
South Caucasus states. It said one of those documents will also commit Baku and 
Yerevan to recognizing each other’s territorial integrity.

The Russian news agency RIA Novosti likewise reported afterwards that Aliyev and 
Pashinian could meet in Moscow in early November. Putin’s spokesman Dmitry 
Peskov did not confirm that report. He said that the Kremlin will make an 
official statement on the Armenian-Azerbaijani summit if an agreement on its 
date and agenda is reached by the sides.

The Armenian Foreign Ministry spokesman, Vahan Hunanian, said, for his part, 
that “for the time being no meeting between the prime minister of Armenia and 
the president of Azerbaijan is planned.”

“There are proposals for various meetings in different formats, which are being 
discussed,” Hunanian said in written comments posted on Facebook.

“I would also like to underline that the ‘news’ spread on this topic by some 
circles are clearly of provocative nature and do not correspond to reality,” 
added the official.

Hunanian stressed at the same time that Yerevan is committed to starting work on 
border demarcation and reopening the Armenian-Azerbaijani frontier for cargo 
traffic in line with the ceasefire deal brokered by Putin.

Pashinian did not comment on the issue on Monday when he visited the Armenian 
parliament to present his government’s draft budget for next year to lawmakers. 
He declined to answer questions from them or talk to reporters.

Deputies representing the ruling Civil Contract party either claimed to be 
unaware of any planned deals with Baku or did not want to comment on such a 
possibility.

“I am waiting to see the content of a document that will be presented to us by 
our government,” said Hrachya Hakobian, who is also Pashinian’s brother-in-law. 
“I don’t want to comment now on what foreign media outlets report.”


Armenia - Senor lawmakers from the opposition Hayastan and Pativ Unem alliances 
talk during a parliament session in Yerevan, August 24, 2021.

The reports prompted serious concerns from Armenian opposition leaders and other 
critics of Pashinian. They renewed their allegations that Pashinian is planning 
to make more territorial concessions to Baku and recognize Azerbaijani 
sovereignty over Karabakh.

Artsvik Minasian, a senior lawmaker from the main opposition Hayastan alliance, 
said it will try to scuttle such concessions.

“Even if a negotiating process is underway, it must be public or at least the 
main political and publics actors must be involved in it,” Minasian told a news 
conference. “The authorities cannot carry with their secretive stance.”

Another senior Hayastan representative, Ishkhan Saghatelian, announced late last 
week that the bloc led by former President Robert Kocharian will soon hold a 
rally in Yerevan to try to prevent a “new capitulation agreement.”

Putin already hosted a trilateral meeting with Aliyev and Pashinian in January. 
The three leaders decided at the time to set up a Russian-Armenian-Azerbaijani 
commission tasked with working out practical modalities of establishing the 
transport links.

The commission most recently met in the Russian capital on October 20. Ahead of 
that meeting, Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov spoke of “positive” 
signals coming from Yerevan. Bayramov expressed hope that they will translate 
into “concrete results” soon.


Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2021 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.