RFE/RL Armenian Report – 11/08/2021

                                        Monday, November 8, 2021


Kocharian’s Bloc Announces New Push For Regime Change

        • Artak Khulian

Armenia - Former President Robert Kocharian speaks at a rally held by his 
opposition Hayastan alliance in Yerevan, November 8, 2021.


Former President Robert Kocharian pledged to topple Armenia’s current government 
“through barricades or elections” on Monday as his opposition alliance launched 
what it called a “nationwide resistance” campaign with a rally held in Yerevan.

The rally attended by thousands of supporters of the Hayastan (Armenia) alliance 
was held on the eve of the first anniversary of a Russian-brokered ceasefire 
that stopped the war over Nagorno-Karabakh.

Kocharian and his political allies again blamed Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian 
for Armenia’s defeat in the six-week war that left at least 3,800 Armenian 
soldiers dead. They also reiterated their allegations that Pashinian is intent 
on making more unilateral concessions to Azerbaijan.

Kocharian singled out Yerevan’s readiness to embark on a demarcation of 
Armenia’s long and contested border with Azerbaijan where tensions are still 
running high one year after the Karabakh war. He claimed that such a process 
would amount to Armenian recognition of Azerbaijani sovereignty over Karabakh 
and a narrow land corridor connecting the disputed territory to Armenia.

The ex-president also accused Pashinian of breaking his promises to improve 
living standards, eliminate corruption and create a level playing field for all 
businesses. Poverty in the country has actually increased under the current 
government, he said.

“We are going to fight,” Kocharian told the crowd rallying in Yerevan’s Liberty 
Square. “Rest assured that we will oust them through barricades or elections or 
in other ways. And I will be with standing with you, leading you on those 
barricades.”


Armenia - Supporters of former President Robert Kocharian attend an opposition 
rally in Yerevan, November 8, 2021.

Kocharian and other speakers at the rally gave no details of their stated push 
for regime change. Nor did they announce dates for their next demonstrations.

A Hayastan declaration read out at the end of the rally said the “resistance” 
campaign could “last for a week or months” before achieving its key goal.

“We are starting to get organized,” it said. “Our presence in the National 
Assembly will serve to strengthen the resistance. As soon as conditions are 
ripe, we will move our struggle only to the streets and squares.”

Kocharian, who had ruled Armenia from 1998-2008, cautioned on October 4 that the 
opposition must “generate” greater popular anger at the government before trying 
to topple it with street protests. “The biggest problem is that a considerable 
part of our people has come to terms with this situation and voted for these 
ones,” he said, referring to Pashinian’s political team.

Pashinian’s Civil Contract party won Armenia’s June 20 parliamentary elections 
with almost 54 percent of the vote. Hayastan came in a distant second with 21 
percent, according to official election results rejected by it as fraudulent.



Another Karabakh Civilian Killed In Truce Violation


NAGORNO-KARABAKH -- Russian APC and soldiers of the peacekeeping force (L) 
patrol in front of an Azerbaijan's army checkpoint near the demarcation line 
outside the town of Shushi (Susa), November 26, 2020


One ethnic Armenian resident of Nagorno-Karabakh was killed and three others 
wounded by Azerbaijani forces on Monday, authorities in Stepanakert said.

According to them, the four men came under fire while repairing water pipes just 
outside the Azerbaijani-controlled town of Shushi (Shusha). The National 
Security Service said it is investigating the incident together with other 
law-enforcement agencies.

Karabakh’s human rights ombudsman, Gegham Stepanian, reported separately that 
the 22-year-old victim was a utility worker. Stepanian described his killing as 
further proof of Azerbaijan’s “Armenophobic, genocidal and fascist behavior.”

The young man is the second Karabakh civilian killed since a Russian-brokered 
ceasefire stopped the Armenian-Azerbaijani war on November 10, 2020. A 
55-year-old Karabakh Armenian farmer was shot dead by Azerbaijani troops outside 
the northern Karabakh town of Martakert last month.

The latest shooting reportedly occurred at a section of the sole road currently 
connecting Karabakh to Armenia. Traffic through that road section was suspended 
as a result, according to Stepanian.

The Azerbaijani authorities did not immediately comment on the incident.

Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev visited Shushi earlier on Monday to mark the 
first anniversary of the town’s capture by the Azerbaijani army during the 
six-week war. “Armenia will always live with the stigma of a defeated nation,” 
Aliyev declared in a speech delivered there.

The Armenian Foreign Ministry strongly condemned the “gross violation of the 
ceasefire regime by the Azerbaijani armed forces” as well as Aliyev’s 
“consistent Armenophobic rhetoric.” It said they make mockery of Baku’s offers 
to normalize Armenian-Azerbaijani relations.



Armenian Schools Reopen Amid COVID-19 Crisis

        • Robert Zargarian
        • Naira Nalbandian

Armenia - Children at a school in Yerevan, November 8, 2021.


Schools across Armenia reopened on Monday two weeks after the start of an autumn 
break that coincided with a surge in coronavirus cases and deaths in the country.

The Armenian government extended the one-week holiday later in October as part 
of its efforts to contain the latest wave of infections. The primary, secondary 
and high schools were thus effectively closed for the first time since October 
2020.

The government last week opted against distance courses and decided to send 
schoolchildren back to classes instead despite clearly failing to cut the 
coronavirus infection rate.

The Armenian Ministry of Health reported a record 62 deaths from COVID-19 on 
November 2. The total number of coronavirus-related deaths officially registered 
in the country of about 3 million reached 8,037 on Monday.

Almast Avetisian, the principal of Yerevan’s Secondary School No. 197, welcomed 
the government’s decision. She said that many of her students were infected with 
the coronavirus or seasonal flu in the run-up to the two-week break.

“The children have recuperated during this period and we have very good 
attendance today,” Avetisian told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service.

Her students were also happy to be back at school while admitting that they have 
trouble wearing mandatory face masks during the classes.

“We don’t learn as much during distance courses as we do when coming to the 
school,” said one schoolgirl.

Health Minister Anahit Avanesian cautioned that schools having major coronavirus 
outbreaks will have to switch to online classes.

On October 29, the Ministry of Health allowed children aged 12 and older to get 
vaccinated against the coronavirus with their parents’ consent. Only about 50 
minors have been inoculated since then, according to Avanesian.

The ministry said in the morning that nearly 264,000 citizens have been fully 
vaccinated to date. Avanesian put a brave face on this statistics, arguing that 
the pace of vaccinations in Armenia has accelerated significantly over the past 
month thanks to administrative measures taken by the government.



Moscow Confirms Plans For Aliyev-Pashinian Talks

        • Aza Babayan

RUSSIA -- Russian President Vladimir Putin, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev 
and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian attend a joint press conference 
following a trilateral meeting at the Kremlin in Moscow, January 11, 2021


The Kremlin has said that Russian President Vladimir Putin is poised to organize 
fresh talks between the leaders of Armenia and Azerbaijan one year after 
brokering a ceasefire that stopped the war in Nagorno-Karabakh.

“Yes, such a meeting is being prepared, and it is prepared in the format of a 
video conference,” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told the Interfax news agency 
on Sunday.

Peskov gave no date for the talks. He told journalists on Monday that it is 
still not clear when the video conference will likely take place.

Armenia and Azerbaijan did not immediately confirm the announcement. In 
televised remarks aired late on Sunday, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian said that 
no meeting with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev has been scheduled for 
November 9, which will mark the first anniversary of the ceasefire.

An Armenian media outlet reported late last month that during the upcoming talks 
Aliyev and Pashinian will sign two Russian-drafted documents announcing the 
start of the demarcation of the Armenian-Azerbaijani border and the opening of 
transport links between the two South Caucasus states.

Pashinian met in Yerevan on Friday with Russia’s Deputy Prime Minister Alexei 
Overchuk, a co-chair of a Russian-Armenian-Azerbaijani task force dealing 
cross-border cargo traffic. Overchuk said that the group has made important 
decisions. Armenia and Azerbaijan will “retain sovereignty over roads passing 
through their territory,” he stressed.

In a statement issued later on Friday, the Russian Foreign Ministry likewise 
said the working group has reached an agreement to that effect. The ministry put 
that in the context of media speculation about the “so-called Zangezur corridor” 
that would connect Azerbaijan to its Nakhichevan exclave via Armenia’s Syunik 
province.

Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev has repeatedly claimed that the truce accord 
envisages such a permanent “corridor.” Armenian leaders deny that.


Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
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Emil Lazarian

“I should like to see any power of the world destroy this race, this small tribe of unimportant people, whose wars have all been fought and lost, whose structures have crumbled, literature is unread, music is unheard, and prayers are no more answered. Go ahead, destroy Armenia . See if you can do it. Send them into the desert without bread or water. Burn their homes and churches. Then see if they will not laugh, sing and pray again. For when two of them meet anywhere in the world, see if they will not create a New Armenia.” - WS