Tuesday, Families Of Fallen Soldiers Demand Pashinian’s Prosecution • Naira Nalbandian Armenia -- The parents of Armenian soldiers killed in the 2020 war in Nagorno-Karabakh protest in Yerevan, . The parents and other relatives of Armenian soldiers killed during the 2020 war in Nagorno-Karabakh demonstrated in Yerevan on Tuesday to demand criminal charges against Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian. The protest stems from remarks which Pashinian made in the Armenian parliament on April 13 in response to continuing opposition criticism of his handling of the devastating war that left at least 3,800 Armenian soldiers dead. “They say now, ‘Could they have averted the war?’” he told lawmakers. “They could have averted the war, as a result of which we would have had the same situation, but of course without the casualties.” The remarks angered the families of some of the fallen soldiers. They said that Pashinian publicly admitted deliberately sacrificing thousands of lives and must be held accountable for that. A group of them submitted a formal “crime report” to Armenia’s Office of the Prosecutor-General on April 18. Prosecutor-General Artur Davtian said afterwards that although he does not think that the prime minister admitted to any crime he forwarded the report to another law-enforcement agency which is investigating senior government and military officials’ actions during the six-week war. Davtian addressed on Tuesday more than a hundred relatives of fallen soldiers who rallied outside the prosecutors’ headquarters after marching through the center of Yerevan. “If we had ceded parts of our homeland without a fight, should have there also been an indictment by the same logic?” he told the angry protesters, questioning their demands. Armenia - Armenian flags fly by the graves of soldiers killed during the 2020 war in Nagorno-Karabakh, January 28, 2022. The protesters were not convinced by that argument. They jeered the country’s chief prosecutor as he made his way back into the building. “None of us is satisfied with what we heard,” said one woman who lost her son during the war stopped by a Russian-brokered ceasefire in November 2020. “What was Pashinian afraid of [before the war?]” asked the father of another fallen soldier. “Of being called a traitor? They now say worse things about him.” Virtually all Armenian opposition groups hold Pashinian responsible for Armenia’s defeat in the war with Azerbaijan. For his part, Pashinian has put the blame on former Presidents Robert Kocharian and Serzh Sarkisian, who now lead two of those groups. Kocharian ruled Armenia from 1998-2008, while Sarkisian, his successor, lost power more than two years before the outbreak of the hostilities. Erdogan Accuses Turkish-Armenian Politician Of Treason • Tatevik Sargsian Armenia - Garo Paylan, an ethnic Armenian member of Turkey's parliament, arrives for an Armenia-Diaspora conference in Yerevan, 18Sep2017. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has strongly condemned an ethnic Armenian member of Turkey’s parliament for demanding that Ankara officially recognize the 1915 Armenian genocide in the Ottoman Empire. Erdogan said that a corresponding parliamentary resolution drafted by the opposition lawmaker, Garo Paylan, amounts to high treason. The resolution not only calls for a formal recognition of the genocide but also says that the Turkish authorities must rename streets bearing the names of Ottoman masterminds of the genocide and offer Turkish citizenship to Armenian descendants of its survivors. Paylan circulated the measure ahead of the 107th anniversary of the slaughter of an estimated 1.5 million Armenians marked on Sunday. Speaker Mustafa Sentop refused to include it on the parliament agenda. Paylan’s initiative provoked a storm of criticism from other senior Turkish officials as well as a spokesman for the ruling AKP party. “We regard as clear treason the manifestation of such brazenness in this body symbolizing the expression of national will,” Erdogan said after chairing a cabinet meeting in Ankara on Monday. Erdogan said that the Turkish authorities will take “appropriate actions” against Paylan. But he did not clarify whether the 49-year-old lawmaker representing the pro-Kurdish opposition party HDP will face criminal charges. Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan addresses the media after a cabinet meeting in Ankara, Turkey, December 20, 2021. The authorities have for years tried to strip Paylan of his parliamentary immunity from prosecution. Speaking to the CNN-Turk TV channel, Paylan described the furious reaction to his initiative as unprecedented. He said that similar resolutions drafted by in the past did not cause such a government outcry. “I haven’t changed, which means that Turkey has,” he said, adding that Erdogan’s government is no longer willing to tolerate public actions challenging the official Turkish version of the events of 1915. Turkey -- Human rights activists hold placards picturing Armenian intellectuals, detained and executed in 1915, during a rally in Istanbul, April 24, 2016 The HDP is the only major Turkish party to have recognized the World War One-era mass killings of Armenians as genocide. Successive Turkish governments have denied a premeditated government effort to exterminate Ottoman Turkey’s Armenian population. Erdogan alleged in 2019 that Armenians themselves massacred Muslim civilians and that their mass deportations to a Syrian desert was “the most reasonable action that could be taken” by the Ottoman government. Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu underscored Ankara’s stance on Saturday when he publicly made a hand gesture associated with the Turkish ultranationalist group Gray Wolves during a visit to Uruguay. Cavusoglu gestured to members of the South American country’s Armenian community demonstrating outside the Turkish Embassy in the capital Montevideo. Armenia Said To Seek ‘Strategic’ Ties With Iran Iran - New Armenian Ambassador Arsen Avagian hands his credentials to Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi, Tehran, . Armenia has reportedly communicated to Iran its desire to turn relations between the two neighboring states into strategic partnership. According to an Iranian government statement, Arsen Avagian, the new Armenian ambassador in Tehran, made this clear after handing his credentials to Iran’s President Ebrahim Raisi on Monday. “Armenia is ready to raise relations between the two countries to the level of strategic relations,” Raisi’s office quoted Avagian as saying. The Armenian Foreign Ministry said Avagian told Raisi that he will do his best to help deepen Armenian-Iranian ties. A ministry statement on their conversation made no references to Yerevan’s desire to make those ties “strategic.” Raisi was cited by his office as noting “potentials for the development of friendly, long-lasting relations between Tehran and Yerevan.” He said that Tehran supports the territorial integrity of states. Raisi emphasized that support in a January phone call with Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian. “In this regard, Tehran supports the sovereignty of Armenia over all territories and roads passing through that country,” he said at the time. Armenia and Azerbaijan are to reopen their border to commercial and passenger traffic under the terms of a Russian-brokered ceasefire that stopped their six-week war for Nagorno-Karabakh in November 2020. The deal specifically commits Yerevan to opening rail and road links between Azerbaijan and its Nakhichevan exclave. Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev has repeatedly claimed that it envisages an exterritorial land corridor that would pass through Armenia’s Syunik province bordering Iran. Armenian leaders have dismissed his claims, saying that Azerbaijani citizens and cargo cannot be exempt from Armenian border controls. Some Iranian officials accused Aliyev last fall of seeking to effectively strip Iran of a common border with Armenia. Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian likewise warned that any “changes in the region’s map” are unacceptable to the Islamic Republic. Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL Copyright (c) 2022 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc. 1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.