RFE/RL Armenian Report – 06/08/2022

                                        Wednesday, June 8, 2022


Hospitalized Protester ‘Ignored By Investigators’
June 08, 2022
        • Astghik Bedevian

Armenia - An opposition supporter is injured in clashes between protesters and 
riot police, Yerevan, June 3, 2022.


An Armenian opposition supporter severely injured by riot police said on 
Wednesday that he has not been questioned by law-enforcement authorities 
supposedly investigating the use of force against protesters demanding Prime 
Minister Nikol Pashinian’s resignation.

The 33-year-old Edmond Nargizian was struck by a stun grenade when security 
forces clashed with protesters last Friday after not allowing them to approach 
the parliament building in Yerevan. He was rushed to a hospital and underwent 
surgery there.

“I was lucky. Thank God, I stayed alive,” Nargizian told RFE/RL’s Armenian 
Service as he continued to recover from his head injury in the hospital.

The clashes, which left dozens of protesters and police officers injured, broke 
out on the 34th day of nonstop anti-government protests organized by Armenia’s 
leading opposition groups. The police fired stun grenades as some opposition 
supporters tried to break through a police cordon.

Opposition leaders condemned the police actions. They said that policemen 
mishandled the stun grenades and wounded many other officers.

The police denied that, saying that the “special means” were fired in the air 
and did not put people’s lives at risk. Nargizian countered that one of the 
grenades struck him on the head.

The hospitalized man also said that law-enforcement officials have still not 
visited and spoken to him. He said they instead confiscated his mobile phone 
when he was being operated on.

“They won’t give back my phone. I don’t know why,” added Nargizian.

Armenia - Riot police clash with opposition protesters in Yerevan, June 3, 2022.

Armenia’s Office of the Prosecutor-General said on Monday that it has ordered an 
inquiry into the use of the stun grenades and other instances of police 
brutality alleged by the opposition.

The Anti-Corruption Committee, which is supposed to conduct the inquiry, 
confirmed on Wednesday that it has not indicted any police officers. It has not 
even opened a formal criminal case with regard to the legality of the police 
actions.

Meanwhile, another law-enforcement agency, the Investigative Committee, is 
pressing assault charges against 15 participants of Friday’s opposition 
demonstrations. Ten of them are under arrest pending investigation.

Opposition leaders reject the accusations as politically motivated. They say the 
authorities have not presented any video evidence corroborating police claims 
that some protesters threw stones and other objects.

Videos of the clashes publicized by opposition activists showed several 
policemen punching protesters as the latter were dragged away and arrested by 
other officers.



Opposition Lawmakers Barred From Conference On Judicial Reforms
June 08, 2022
        • Artak Khulian

Armenia - Venice Commission President Claire Bazy Malaurie addresses a 
conference on judicial reforms in Yerevan, June 8, 2022.


Opposition parliamentarians were not allowed to attend on Wednesday an 
international conference in Yerevan organized by Armenia’s Constitutional Court 
and the Council of Europe.

The conference brought together Armenian government officials, senior judges, 
representatives of Western-funded nongovernmental organizations as well as 
European diplomats and the head of the Council of Europe’s Venice Commission, 
Claire Bazy Malaurie. They discussed ways of reforming the Armenian judiciary 
and making it a “guarantor of democracy.”

Several opposition members of Armenia’s parliament also tried to participate in 
the forum but were barred from entering a conference hall of a Yerevan hotel 
where it was held. They expressed outrage at the ban.

Organizers also seriously restricted media access to the conference. Only two 
media outlets, the government-funded Armenian Public Television and Armenpress 
news agency, were allowed to cover it.

“They talk about the judicial branch and its independence. How can this [event] 
be so closed?” one of the lawmakers, Aram Vartevanian, told reporters outside 
the hotel.

Armenia - Opposition leader Aram Vartevanian addresses supporters demonstrating 
outside the EU Delegation office in Yerevan, June 7, 2022.

Another deputy, Hayk Mamijanian, said the two opposition blocs represented in 
the parliament will likely lodge a complaint to the Council of Europe leadership 
in Strasbourg. He accused European officials of discrediting “European values” 
promoted by them in Armenia.

The opposition parliamentarians were similarly barred from taking part on May 20 
in a “forum for democracy” attended by senior Armenian officials and the 
Yerevan-based ambassadors of the European Union and the United States.

The Hayastan and Pativ Unem blocs have repeatedly accused the West of turning a 
blind eye to human rights abuses and other undemocratic practices in Armenia 
since launching on May 1 sustained street protests aimed at forcing Prime 
Minister Nikol Pashinian to resign.

Opposition leaders had earlier echoed claims by some Armenian judges and lawyers 
that Pashinian’s government is trying to increase its influence on courts under 
the guise of judicial reforms backed by the EU and the U.S. The government 
maintains that the reforms are aimed at increasing judicial independence.

Armenia - Andrea Wiktorin, head of the EU Delegation in Armenia, speaks at a 
conference on judicial reforms in Yerevan, June 8, 2022.

The head of the EU Delegation in Yerevan, Andrea Wiktorin, commented on ongoing 
political developments in Armenia when she addressed Wednesday’s conference. 
Armenpress quoted her as urging all political factions to “reduce tensions” and 
saying that police should refrain from the excessive use of force against 
anti-government protesters.

Wiktorin said that the authorities are already properly investigating some of 
the violent incidents that happened during the protests. “This is how democracy 
works,” she said, pointing to unspecified decisions made by Armenian courts.

It was not clear whether the diplomat referred to decisions allowing the 
pre-trial arrests of over two dozen opposition activists accused of assaulting 
police officers or government supporters. The opposition rejects the accusations 
as politically motivated.

Vartevanian accused Wiktorin of encouraging “police brutality” against 
protesters when he led an opposition demonstration outside the EU mission in 
Yerevan on Tuesday.



Ukraine War Boosts Armenian Currency
June 08, 2022
        • Robert Zargarian

Armenia -- A statue symbolizing the national currency, the dram, outside the 
Central Bank building in Yerevan.


Mirroring exchange rate fluctuations in Russia, Armenia’s national currency, the 
dram, has strengthened significantly during the continuing war in Ukraine.

The dram weakened against the U.S. dollar and the euro by more than five percent 
in the first weeks following the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. That 
was a clear consequence of the West’s crippling economic sanctions against 
Russia, Armenia’s number one trading partner and main source of cash remittances.

The Russian ruble lost around half of its nominal value in late February and 
early March. But it rallied strongly in the following weeks, boosted by a fall 
in imports, interest rate hikes and unprecedented capital controls imposed by 
the Russian authorities.

The ruble also benefited from by Moscow’s decision to require European Union 
consumers to pay for Russian natural gas in rubles. The Russian currency is now 
stronger than it was before the war.

The dram has similarly strengthened against the dollar by almost 20 percent 
since the middle of March.

Analysts regard the stronger ruble as the key factor behind the steady 
appreciation of the dram which continued this week.

The Armenian currency may have also been boosted by thousands of Russians who 
moved to Armenia and/or opened bank accounts there after the war broke out on 
February 24.

According to Armenian authorities, about 27,000 foreigners, most of them Russian 
citizens, opened Armenian bank accounts from February 24 through the end of 
March. Also, some Russian tech companies reportedly relocated their personnel to 
the South Caucasus country to evade the Western sanctions.

RUSSIA -- A man walks past a currency exchange office in central Moscow on 
February 28, 2022.

The Central Bank of Armenia (CBA) has so far not commented on the dram’s 
appreciation which has prompted concern from some local exporters.

Over the past month, the Russian authorities have eased their capital controls 
and significantly cut interest rates, causing a slight weakening of the ruble. 
By contrast, the CBA has refrained from lowering its benchmark refinancing rate 
raised in mid-March.

Narek Karapetian, a Yerevan-based economist, suggested that the stronger dram 
will help to curb rising inflation in Armenia.

“This is a major development that will definitely have an impact on consumer 
prices,” Karapetian told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service.

The Armenian government’s Statistical Committee recorded an annual inflation 
rate of 8.4 percent in April, up from 7.4 percent in March. According to the 
committee, food prices in the country rose by an average of 12.1 percent in the 
first quarter of this year.


Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2022 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.