Thursday, August 4, 2022 Pro-Opposition Village Chief Arrested • Karine Simonian Armenia - Arsen Titanian, the mayor of Odzun village, May 25, 2018. The opposition-linked mayor of a large village in Armenia’s northern Lori province was arrested late on Wednesday ahead of local elections slated for this fall. A spokesman for state prosecutors told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service that Arsen Titanian, who has run the village of Odzun since 2008, is suspected of failing to declare all of his assets. He declined to give further details, saying that the case is investigated by another law-enforcement agency, the Anti-Corruption Committee. The committee did not comment on the investigation on Thursday. It was not clear whether it will press charges against Titanian. Titanian, 52, is a current or former member of former President Serzh Sarkisian’s Republican Party. He openly supported the main opposition Hayastan bloc led by another ex-president, Robert Kocharian, during parliamentary elections held in June 2021. Just days after the elections, Titanian claimed to have been beaten up inside the provincial administration building in Lori’s capital Vanadzor. He said he was assaulted by about a dozen other men moments after rejecting Lori Governor Aram Khachatrian’s demands to resign. The Anti-Corruption Committee opened a criminal case but never charged anyone in connection with the alleged incident. It stopped the probe two months later, citing a lack of incriminating evidence. Armenia - Lori Governor Aram Khachatrian. Khachatrian, who is affiliated with Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s Civil Contract party, admitted summoning Titanian to his office but denied demanding his resignation or ordering his beating. During the parliamentary race Pashinian pledged to wage “political vendettas” against local government officials supporting the opposition. Shortly after his party’s victory in the snap elections, Armenian media outlets reported that several provincial governors, including Khachatrian, are pressuring such officials to resign. “These people must resign and again participate in [local] elections to see whether or not people trust them,” the Lori governor told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service in the wake of the polls. The elected heads of five Lori communities stepped down in the following weeks. Odzun’s Titanian was not among them. He made clear at the time that he intends to complete his fourth term in office in 2022. With a population of more than 5,000, Odzun is one of the country’s largest rural communities. It is now being merged with the nearby towns of Alaverdi and Akhtala into a single community in accordance with a controversial government bill approved by the Armenian parliament earlier this year. The new, consolidated community is due to elect this fall a local council that will in turn pick its chief executive. It is not clear whether the Odzun mayor planned to participate in the ballot before his arrest. U.S., EU Call For De-Escalation In Karabakh U.S. -- U.S. State Department Spokesman Ned Price speaks during a press briefing in Washington, February 8, 2021 The United States and the European Union have expressed serious concern over deadly fighting in Nagorno-Karabakh and urged the conflicting parties to immediately de-escalate tensions. “The United States is deeply concerned by and closely following reports of intensive fighting around Nagorno-Karabakh, including casualties and the loss of life,” Ned Price, the U.S. State Department spokesman, said late on Wednesday. “We urge immediate steps to reduce tensions and avoid further escalation.” “The recent increase in tensions underscores the need for a negotiated, comprehensive, and sustainable settlement of all remaining issues related to or resulting from the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict,” added Price. An EU foreign policy spokesman likewise called for an “immediate cessation of the hostilities” that broke out on Wednesday morning and left at least one Azerbaijani and two Karabakh Armenian soldiers dead. “It is essential to de-escalate, fully respect the ceasefire and return to the negotiating table to seek negotiated solutions,” the official, Peter Stano, said in a statement. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu discussed the situation in the Karabakh conflict zone on Thursday in a phone call that focused on the war in Ukraine. According to Price, Blinken reiterated Washington’s readiness to “engage bilaterally, with likeminded partners, and through our role as an OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chair to facilitate dialogue between Azerbaijan and Armenia.” Blinken held separate phone calls with Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev on July 25. He said afterwards that he sees a “historic opportunity to achieve peace in the region.” Azerbaijan Accused Of Seeking To Scrap Karabakh Ceasefire Armenia - Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian speaks at a cabinet meeting in Yerevan, August 4, 2022. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian on Thursday accused Azerbaijan of trying to walk away from the Russian-brokered ceasefire agreement that stopped the Armenian-Azerbaijani war over Nagorno-Karabakh in November 2020. Speaking the day after two Karabakh Armenian soldiers were killed and 19 others wounded in fighting with Azerbaijani forces, Pashinian also urged Russia to do more to prevent further ceasefire violations. He said that Baku has been stepping up such violations despite the presence of Russian peacekeeping troops in Karabakh. “In these circumstances, it is becoming imperative to adjust details of the [Russian] peacekeeping operation in Nagorno-Karabakh,” Pashinian told a weekly cabinet meeting in Yerevan. “We expect that any attempt to cross the line of contact will be stopped by the peacekeeping troops of the Russian Federation,” he said. The Russian Defense Ministry effectively blamed the Azerbaijani side for Wednesday’s hostilities in Karabakh that reportedly involved Azerbaijani drone attacks and mortar fire. Its peacekeeping contingent intervened to halt the fighting. The Azerbaijani army admitted striking Karabakh Armenian positions as well as a military base. It claimed that the attacks were launched in retaliation for the killing of one of its soldiers. The authorities in Yerevan and Stepanakert insist that the Azerbaijani “aggression” was unprovoked. “Azerbaijan’s recourse to the escalation serves one purpose: to scrap the regulations set by the [Russian-Armenian-Azerbaijani] statement of November 9, 2020,” charged Pashinian. Baku, he said, is unwilling to recognize the current “line of contact” in Karabakh and the Lachin corridor connecting the disputed territory to Armenia. The Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry insisted that Baku has fully complied with the terms of the agreement and expects the same from Yerevan. It claimed that Armenia has still not withdrawn its troops from Karabakh. “There are no servicemen of the Republic of Armenia in Nagorno-Karabakh,” stressed Pashinian. Nagorno-Karabakh - A view of the village of Aghavno and a road leading to Armenia through the Lachin corridor, April 16, 2022. The Armenian premier said that the latest armed incidents were sparked by Azerbaijani demands for the closure of the existing Lachin road and the opening of a new corridor connecting Armenia and Karabakh. He argued that the truce accord requires Russia, Azerbaijan and Armenia to work out before 2024 a joint “plan” for the construction of a new Armenia-Karabakh road. No such plan has been drawn up yet, he said. The Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry said, however, that the three sides did agree on the “route” of the new corridor early this year and accused Yerevan of dragging out work on its Armenian sections. Russia’s Security Council discussed the situation in the Karabakh conflict zone at a meeting chaired by President Vladimir Putin. According to Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov, the council stressed “the urgent need to implement all provisions” of the Armenian-Azerbaijani ceasefire deal brokered by Putin. In a statement, the Russian Foreign Ministry similarly urged all parties to respect the ceasefire and “show restraint.” It said that the Russian peacekeepers are “making every effort to stabilize the situation on the ground.” “Active work with both sides is carried out through all channels and at all levels, including the country’s top leadership,” the statement said, adding that Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov is “in close contact with his Azerbaijani and Armenian counterparts.” The conflicting sides reported no further significant ceasefire violations in Karabakh as of Thursday afternoon. Speaking in the morning, Pashinian said that although there are no “active hostilities” there now, the situation remains “extremely tense.” Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL Copyright (c) 2022 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc. 1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.