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    Categories: 2023

RFE/RL Armenian Service – 07/05/2023

                                        Wednesday, July 5, 2023


Karabakh Leadership Chides U.S. Envoy


Armenia - U.S. Ambassador Kristina Kvien gives a speech during an Independence 
Day reception at the U.S. Embassy in Yerevan, June 29, 2023.


Nagorno-Karabakh’s leadership on Wednesday criticized the U.S. ambassador to 
Armenia, Kristina Kvien, for saying that the Karabakh Armenians could live 
safely under Azerbaijani rule.

In an interview with Armenian Public Television aired on Monday, Kvien disagreed 
with a widely held belief in Armenia that Karabakh’s population will have to 
flee the region if Azerbaijan regains full control of it. She said “all parties” 
to the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict have assured the United States that “the 
rights and security of Nagorno-Karabakh’s residents must be guaranteed.”

“Amid the policy of conquest and ethnic cleansing carried out by Azerbaijan 
against the people of Artsakh with an obvious genocidal intention, the ongoing 
inhumane blockade, repeated cases of violence and aggression, growing hate 
speech and belligerent rhetoric, such statements smack of a policy of appeasing 
the aggressor,” the Karabakh foreign ministry said in a statement.

“As historical experience shows, appeasement of the aggressor is perceived by 
the latter as encouragement of its destructive policy, which only leads to 
further violence and human suffering.”

The statement also said the U.S. and other mediating powers “must not 
predetermine the outcome” of Armenian-Azerbaijani peace talks in the first place.

A senior official in Stepanakert told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service on Monday that 
Karabakh’s leadership turned down last month a U.S. offer to meet with 
Azerbaijani officials in a foreign country for talks on the Armenian-populated 
region’s “integration” into Azerbaijan. Washington has not reported such offers.

The Karabakh president, Arayik Harutiunian, made clear last week that the 
Karabakh Armenians will continue to assert their right to self-determination 
despite mounting pressure from Azerbaijan.

Kvien’s remarks are consistent with other U.S. officials’ positive reaction to 
Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s recent pledge to recognize Azerbaijani 
sovereignty over Karabakh through a comprehensive peace treaty. Pashinian’s 
statement was strongly condemned by the authorities in Stepanakert and the 
Armenian opposition.

Later in May, the U.S. State Department welcomed Azerbaijani President Ilham 
Aliyev’s offer of “amnesty” to Karabakh’s leaders conditional on their 
“surrender” to Baku. The Karabakh authorities denounced that move, saying that 
it amounted to an endorsement of “Baku’s bellicose policy.”




Putin, Pashinian Discuss Lachin Corridor Crisis


Russia - Russian President Vladimir Putin and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol 
Pashinian meet in Moscow, May 25, 2023.


Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian telephoned Russian President Vladimir Putin on 
Wednesday to discuss Azerbaijan’s eight-month blockade of Nagorno-Karabakh’s 
vital land link with Armenia which was tightened last month.

According to the Kremlin’s readout of the call, the two men focused on “the 
situation around Nagorno-Karabakh, including issues of ensuring unimpeded 
traffic through the Lachin corridor.”

Putin stressed in that regard the need for “consistent implementation of the 
entire set of agreements between the leaders of Russia, Armenia and Azerbaijan 
reached in 2020-2022.” He also reaffirmed Moscow’s readiness to “provide 
practical assistance in the drawing up of the Armenian-Azerbaijani peace treaty.”

The Armenian government’s press office issued an unusually short statement on 
Pashinian’s conversation with Putin. It said they discussed the humanitarian 
crisis in Karabakh caused by the “illegal blockade” and “ways of overcoming it.”

The Karabakh president, Arayik Harutiunian, said later in the day that Pashinian 
phoned Putin at his request. He discussed the results of the phone call with 
other Karabakh officials at a meeting in Stepanakert.

Harutiunian’s office did not disclose those results in a statement on that 
meeting. It cited Harutiunian as urging the international community to take 
“urgent and effective action” to improve the plight of Karabakh’s population.

“Given the alarming situation we face, the people and the authorities of Artsakh 
expect concrete results in the shortest possible time to alleviate the security 
and humanitarian situation and lift the blockade,” he said, adding that the 
authorities in Stepanakert are ready to “discuss and resolve all issues through 
civilized dialogue.”

Yerevan and Moscow traded barbs after Armenian border guards opened fire on June 
15 to stop Azerbaijani servicemen from placing an Azerbaijani flag near a 
checkpoint controversially set up by them in the Lachin corridor in April. Baku 
denied that they tried to cross into Armenian territory and blocked the movement 
of humanitarian convoys through the corridor.

Videos of the incident showed that the Azerbaijanis were escorted by Russian 
peacekeeping troops as they crossed a bridge over the Hakari river in order to 
hoist the flag. The Armenian Foreign Ministry summoned the Russian ambassador in 
Yerevan on June 16 to express “strong discontent” with the peacekeepers’ actions.

The Russian Foreign Ministry rejected the Armenian criticism as “absolutely 
groundless,” pointing to the “absence of a delimited Armenian-Azerbaijani 
border.” The Armenian side countered on June 22 that instead of “looking for 
excuses,” Moscow should help to ensure the conflicting parties’ full compliance 
with a Russian-brokered agreement that stopped the 2020 war in Karabakh.

Russia’s Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Galuzin discussed the matter with the 
Armenian ambassador in Moscow, Vagharshak Harutiunian, on June 26. It is not 
clear whether the Russian Foreign Ministry formally summoned Harutiunian to 
again hit back at Yerevan.

The ceasefire agreement placed the only road connecting Karabakh to Armenia 
under the control of the Russian peacekeeping contingent and committed 
Azerbaijan to guaranteeing safe passage through it. Baku blocked commercial 
traffic there last December.




Karabakh Tightens Dining Restrictions Due To Food Shortage

        • Narine Ghalechian

Nagorno-Karabakh - Empty shelves at a supermarket in Stepanakert, January 17, 
2023.


Authorities in Nagorno-Karabakh have again banned restaurants from hosting large 
dinner parties and post-funeral gatherings amid worsening shortages of food 
caused by the recent tightening of Azerbaijan’s blockade of the Lachin corridor.

The ban took effect on Wednesday three weeks after Baku blocked emergency 
supplies of food, medicine and other essential items to Karabakh through the 
sole road connecting the region to Armenia. They had been carried out, in 
limited quantities, by Russian peacekeepers since the disruption of commercial 
traffic through the corridor last December.

Karabakh restaurants are no longer allowed to serve meals for groups of more 
than 50 people, and post-funeral receptions held there can be attended by up to 
30 persons. The restrictions are designed to further cut the consumption of 
imported food which is now running out.

“There is no sugar, soap and washing powder in shops, and the price of sweets 
has increased fivefold,” Silva Khachatrian, a Stepanakert resident, told 
RFE/RL’s Armenian Service. The prices of sunflower oil and drugs have at least 
doubled since June 15, she said.

Khachatrian also complained about similar surges in the cost of fruit and 
vegetables grown in Karabakh. She blamed them on “shameless” traders buying the 
agricultural produce from local farmers.

The Karabakh premier, Gurgen Nersisian, on Tuesday also put the blame on the 
farmers, saying that they are trying to cash in on the crisis. The authorities 
will “try to settle the problem with the producers,” he said.

Nersisian also announced that Karabakh families having underage members will 
receive sugar and cooking oil. The authorities in Stepanakert have rationed 
these and other basic foodstuffs since February.

Azerbaijan stopped relief supplies to Karabakh on June 15 following a shootout 
near an Azerbaijani checkpoint controversially set up in April by a bridge over 
the Hakari river, the starting point of the Lachin corridor.

Armenia said its border guards opened fire to stop Azerbaijani servicemen 
manning the checkpoint from placing an Azerbaijani flag on adjacent Armenian 
territory. Azerbaijan insisted, however, that they did not cross into Armenia.

Russia and the European Union have urged Baku to lift the blockade regarded by 
the Armenian side as a gross violation of a Russian-brokered agreement that 
stopped the 2020 Armenian-Azerbaijani war. The EU said on June 23 that the 
blockade “directly threatens the livelihoods of the local population and raises 
serious fears of a potential humanitarian crisis.”



Reposted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
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Emil Lazarian: “I should like to see any power of the world destroy this race, this small tribe of unimportant people, whose wars have all been fought and lost, whose structures have crumbled, literature is unread, music is unheard, and prayers are no more answered. Go ahead, destroy Armenia . See if you can do it. Send them into the desert without bread or water. Burn their homes and churches. Then see if they will not laugh, sing and pray again. For when two of them meet anywhere in the world, see if they will not create a New Armenia.” - WS