The unprecedented influx of more than 100,000 refugees from Nagorno-Karabakh into Armenia in less than a week has triggered a humanitarian and health crisis that will require a large-scale, long-time international effort and support to resolve, aid officials warned Tuesday.
“The new arrivals need urgent emergency assistance,” said Marthe Everard, special representative of the World Health Organization regional director to Armenia.
“The Armenian government is doing everything it can—providing free transport to refugees to anywhere in the country and booking rooms in hotels and guest houses,” said the WHO official. “But the scale of the crisis is too large,” she said.
Based on an assessment mission over the weekend to Goris, a key point of entry for arriving refugees, Everard said, “It is clear that there are both short- and long-term health needs that demand our attention.”
Speaking in the Armenian capital, Yerevan, Everard said urgent treatment in the short term was needed for vulnerable people suffering from chronic conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, heart disease and cancer.
She also noted that infectious diseases including respiratory infections like COVID-19 and flu need to be monitored and treated. “Last but not least, mental health and psychosocial support is critical in these circumstances,” she added.
Everard said the WHO has increased its emergency aid to Armenia, deploying medical and trauma supplies and surge teams to support the Ministry of Health in helping people, including victims of a September 25 fuel depot explosion inside the enclave, located in Azerbaijan.