WHERE IS THE BEEF?
By Dikran Abrahamian
Septe mber 17, 2008
The Georgian mis-adventure and Russia’s decisive move unleashed a
chain of events the description of which is beyond the scope of this
miniscule essay. It’s hard to ignore, however, the ensuing flurry
of diplomatic activity. Of relevance to Armeno-Turkish relations
are His Excellency Serzh Sargsyan’s meetings with Russian officials
on Russian soil and subsequent acceptance of Turkey’s president to
attend the soccer match in Yerevan.
A verbal diarrhea followed that visit, and there is no end to it. As
if a miracle has occurred and people are in a race to relate to the
rest of the world the glimpses they have captured of that momentous
event. Probably it’s evident more so in Turkey than anywhere else. The
propaganda machine is in high gear.
We are told that relations will get better – there is hope that the
border may open, and that Turkey will pacify the Azeris, etc. etc.
No president of a midsize country that commands the respect of
major powers visits a tiny neighbour without an agenda to expand its
influence and exert its will. And Turkey is not an exception. Indeed
it’s an important regional power that mediates between enemies like
Syria and Israel, and rattles sabers when the US Congress contemplates
adopting a resolution recognizing the veracity of the Genoci de of
the Armenians. It mobilizes a slew of past and present Secretaries
of State, a past president and a present day commander-in-chief.
Contemporary Turkey, irrespective who its current representative
happens to be, is the grand inheritor of almost six-hundred years
of diplomatic experience. It is extensively versed in drawing and
tearing up treaties – proclaiming and disavowing promises – ignoring
international resolutions and not being even rebuked. How does Armenia
stack against the above "credentials" of Turkey? One does not need
to be a rocket scientist to figure out the answer.
There is no question that a good neighbourly relation is advantageous
and far superior to confrontations. Yet it all depends on how that
relation is defined. The devil is always in the fine print, as they
say. At present it is not transparent.
For years Armenians have been waiting for opening of the border
between Armenia and Turkey, thus lifting the blockade. Need we remind
ourselves why the blockade was imposed in the first place? The thorny
issue was Karabagh.
How come now, when Armenia is vulnerable more than ever, Turkey
is considering – we are told – to lifting the blockade? To whose
advantage?
Yes, arguments have been brought forth that economically it will
benefit Armenia. How so? Are Turkey and Armenia at parity in the
economic field that the two partners will equally benefit?
Many readers of this colu mn are originally from the Middle East,
or their parents are. May I remind them that at the height of Arab
nationalism, two friendly countries – Egypt and Syria – opened
their "borders" and established an economic union subsequent to the
political? What was the result? It brought economic disaster to Syria –
despite it previously being in a better shape than Egypt. Eventually
the union altogether was dissolved. Egypt’s size was too much to
bear. Of course, no two different sets of couplets are identical,
especially in politics; but think of Turkey’s economic might!
Demographic changes do follow markets. Any student of Economics 101
will tell you that. It’s estimated that about seventy-thousand Armenian
citizens have already moved to Turkey despite the blockade. How many
more thousands will emigrate once the borders open, and how much will
Armenia be depleted of its population?
Keeping the borders indefinitely closed is not an option either.
Geopolitical concerns and markets will eventually dictate the
outcome. Since the Turks insist on pre-conditions before talks can
begin in earnest, Armenia should lay down some of its own – such as:
securing guarantees from Turkey at the highest level that it will
remain at least neutral regarding Karabagh, will not arm Azerbaijan,
will not seek a chair at the Minsk negotiations, and will not establish
economic monopolies in Armenia. Is it too much to a sk? After all,
it’s not Armenia that committed crimes against humanity and Genocide.
Another matter that concerns most the Diasporan Armenians is the
creation of the commission of historians proposed by Turkey. Will that
be part of the give and take? It took generations in the Diaspora
to secure recognition of the Genocide by international bodies and
various jurisdictions. Turkish officials are already talking about the
advantage that Turkey has and will reap much coveted gains once such a
commission is in place and diplomatic relations are established. It’s
a distinct possibility that the process of further recognition by new
countries will be compromised. Incidentally, how can one talk about a
commission of historians when Article 301 of the penal code of Tukey
is still in place and it continues to claim new victims?
Some well-intentioned friends, Armenians and Turks alike, remind
us that things have changed in Turkey. Every day new scholars,
writers, journalists, NGOs are joining the ranks of those who lend
a sympathetic ear to Armenian concerns. True! However, they so far
have been in a minority and have not shown the ability to exert a
substantial influence in expanding democracy in Turkey, let alone
shaping foreign policy.
After all that is said and done, ultimately, it’s the authorities
and people in Armenia that will decide what path will be drawn for
the future.
Instinctively we would li ke to trust their judgment, but can’t
refrain from saying it out loud, "Beware!"