BBC News
Monday, 13 December, 2004, 17:45 GMT
Turkey ‘must admit WWI genocide’
France has said it will ask Turkey to acknowledge the mass killing of
Armenians from 1915 as genocide when it begins EU accession talks.
French Foreign Minister Michel Barnier said Turkey had “a duty to remember”.
Armenians say 1.5 million of their people died or were deported from
their homelands under Turkish Ottoman rule.
France is among a group of nations that class the killings as genocide.
Turkey denies any organised genocide, claiming they were quelling a
civil uprising.
Mr Barnier said France did not consider Turkish acknowledgement a
condition of EU entry, but insisted his country would raise the issue
once talks opened.
Where Turkey’s bid stands
Speaking to reporters after a meeting of EU foreign ministers to discuss
plans to invite Turkey for accession talks, Mr Barnier said Turkey “must
carry out this task as a memorial”.
In addition, France believes that accession talks should not begin
before the second half of 2005, Mr Barnier said. Turkey has pushed for
immediate negotiations.
“I believe that when the time comes, Turkey should come to terms with
its past, be reconciled with its own history and recognise this
tragedy,” Mr Barnier said.
‘So-called genocide’
His comments drew no immediate official response from Turkey, which has
consistently denied orchestrating genocide and the Armenian figures.
A foreign ministry spokesman in the Turkish capital, Ankara, told
Reuters that Turkey has never and will never recognise “any so-called
genocide”.
Armenia alleges that the Young Turks, in 1915 the dominant party in the
Ottoman Empire, systematically arranged the deportation and killing of
1.5 million Armenians.
Turkish relations with independent Armenia, which borders Turkey to the
north, have long been coloured by the issue.
Around 300,000 Armenians live in France, more than in any other European
country, and community leaders have pledged to pressure French President
Jacques Chirac on the genocide issue during Turkish accession negotiations.
France passed a law officially recognising the Armenian genocide in
2001, cooling relations with Turkey and scuppering a major arms deal.
Another 14 nations, including Switzerland, Russia and Argentina, also
classify the killings as genocide.